(英语)高二英语阅读理解(人生百味)试题类型及其解题技巧

1、英语）高二英语阅读理解 （人生百味） 试题类型及其解题技巧一、高中英语阅读理解人生百味类1阅读理解A robot created by Washington State University （WSU） scientists could help elderly people with dementia （ 痴呆 ） and other limitations live independently in their own homes.The Robot Activity Support System or RAS, uses sensors installed in a WSU smart

2、home to determine where its residents are, what they are doing and when they need assistance with daily activities. It navigates （定位 ） through rooms and around obstacles to find people on its own, provides video instructions on how to do simple tasks and can even lead its owner to objects like their

3、 medication or a snack in the kitchen."RAS combines the convenience of a mobile robot with the activity detection technology of a WSU smart home to provide assistance in the moment, as the need for help is detected," said Bryan Minor, a postdoctoral researcher in the WSU School of Electric

4、al Engineering and Computer Science.Currently, an estimated 50 percent of adults over the age of 85 need assistance with every day activities such as preparing meals and taking medication and the annual cost for this assistance in the US is nearly $2 trillion. With the number of adults over 85 expec

5、ted to triple by 2050, researchers hope that technologies like RAS and the WSU smart home will relieve some of the financial strain on the healthcare system by making it easier for older adults to live alone.RAS is the first robot researchers have tried to incorporate into their smart home environme

6、nt. They recently published a study in the journal Cognitive Systems Research that demonstrates how RAS could make life easier for older adults struggling to live independently."While we are still in an early stage of development, our initial results with RAS have been promising," Minor sa

7、id. "The next step in the research will be to test RAS' performance with a group of older adults to get a better idea of what prompts, video reminders and other preferences they have regarding the robot."（1）How does RAS serve elderly people?A. Through sensors.C. Through a mobile robot.

8、（2）What can we know about RAS?A. It is the first robot used in daily life.C. It can locate people and do any task.B. Through objects.D. Through their daily activities.B. Its function remains to be tested.D. It can cook for owners on its own.3） What's Minor's attitude toward the future of RAS

9、?A. Doubtful.B. Negative.C. Optimistic.D. Uncertain.4） What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Elderly people leave the nursing home.B. Smart Home Tests first elder-Care robot.C. RAS, the first robot to make home smart. D. Older adults have benefited from RAS. 【答案】 （ 1）A2）B3）C（4）B【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇

10、说明文，介绍了一款由美国华盛顿州立大学的科学家们研发 的机器人，可以帮助那些痴呆或有身体缺陷的老年人在家里过上自立的生活。（ 1）考查细节理解。根据章第二段中的“T he Robot Activity Support System, or RAS, usessensors （传感器） equipped in a WSU smart home to determine where its residents are, what they are doing and when they need assistance with daily activities 可知”机器人活动支持系统 （RAS）

11、使用 WSU 智能家居中配备的传感器（传感器）来确定其居民在哪里，他们在做什 么以及何时需要日常活动的帮助，说明传感器起到了重大的作用，故选A。（ 2）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Then ext step in the research will be to test RAS'performance 可”知，这台机器人的表现还要经过进一步的测，说明正在测试阶段，故选B。（ 3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“ While we are still in an early stage of development,our initial results with RAS have

12、been promising 可知， Minor 对”这款机器人的未来发展充满信 心、非常乐观，故选 C。（4）考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了一款由美国华盛顿州立大学的科学家们 研发的机器人。再根据最后一段中的 “The next step in the research will be to test RAS' performance 可”知，机器人目前还在华盛顿州立大学的智能屋里进行测试，故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅 读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正 确答案。2阅读理解I

13、 grew up in a home with a mother who believes that vaccines （ 疫苗） cause brain damage, and do not contribute to the health and safety of a society. The only shot I received was for tetanus （破伤风 ） when I was two months old. After that, nothing.At the beginning of each school year, I was very nervous.

14、Delayed term paper? Mischievous （ 捣 蛋的 ） behavior? Late for school? None of them. I'd be pulled out of class and brought to the headmaster's office. The school doctor would tell me I hadn't received any of the necessary shots to attend school. But the same thing occurred each time: my mo

15、m would free me from the shots and nothing would happen.After doing a lot of research, I found although people who don't vaccinate their children make up only a relatively small group, they can cause major consequences. People who, for health or age reasons, cannot receive vaccines are at a high

16、er risk of catching a preventable disease.Eventually, I turned 18. In Ohio, where I live, I had to wait until I became a legal adult to make the decision to receive vaccine shots. A huge factor in taking the step to ensure my health was the message board website Reddit. Last November, I asked Reddit

17、 users for advice about what vaccines to ask for and how to go about getting them from a doctor. After my post received more than 1,000 comments, I made an appointment with my family physician. Despite how strongly my mother felt, I went through with it anyway.I did something every person should do.

18、 It wasn't special in any way. Vaccines protect the health and safety of not only yourself but also other people. Vaccination is important because someone could die if you don't get vaccinated. This was the biggest reason I got vaccines despite the opposition.（1）Why was the author called to

19、the headmaster's office at the beginning of each school year?A. He was late for school.B. He didn't behave himself at school.C. He couldn't hand in his term paper on time.D. He was hardly ever vaccinated.（2）How might the author's mother have felt about his appointment with the family

20、 physician?A. Annoyed.B . Grateful.C . Thrilled.D . Guilty.（3）What does the author mainly want to tell us through his story?A. Listening to your mother pays off.B. Doing the right thing matters.C. Keeping fit is the best policy.D. Asking for advice helps.【答案】 （ 1）D（2）A（3）B【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过自己接

21、种疫苗的经历告诉读者：疫苗 不仅保护你自己，而且保护其他人的健康和安全。接种疫苗很重要，因为如果你不接种， 有人可能会死。这也是作者不顾反对接种疫苗的最大原因。（ 1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的 “ The school doctor would tell me I hadn't received any of the necessary shots to attend school. 可知，学校的”医生会告诉我，我没有接受过任何必要 的上学必须要进行的接种。因此推知，学期初作者被叫到校长办公室是因为他几乎从来没 有接种过疫苗。故选 D。（ 2）考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“ D

22、espiteh ow strongly my mother felt, I wentthrough with it anyway. 不”管我妈妈强烈反对，我还是坚持了下来）可知，妈妈对于作者与家庭医生的约会感动恼怒。故选 A。（ 3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“ dI id something every person should do. ”我做了每个人都应该做的事情；以及下文 “ Vaccnies protect the health and safety of not only yourself but also other people. Vaccination is import

23、ant because someone could die if you don't get vaccinated. 疫苗”不仅保护你自己，而且保护其他人的健康和安全。接种疫苗很重要，因为 如果你不接种，有人可能会死，可推断，作者通过他的经历告诉我们做正确的事情，对己 对人都有好处。故选 B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考 生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解We all long for friendship, but how to make a friend? "The best t

24、ime to make a friend is before you need one." Joy Steven said. The following are some tips for you.People equal friendsFriends usually begin with strangers. Getting in touch with other people is the first step to make a friend. Friends can't be made in empty air. Best friends take time to m

25、ake.Friends understand friendsFriends understand each other when talking. Many unpleasant personal quarrels can be avoided if you will take the time to understand others' feelings and points of view.Friends touch friendsTouching is a warm from of communication between friends. When you see best

26、friends communicating, you will notice them stand close together, touch each other comfortably and listen to each other. Sometimes a friendly touch is more powerful than words.Friends praise friendsPraise is a powerful tool to make a friend. Honest praise can affect （ 影响） your friends' lives. So

27、 try to praise your friends, including your general ones.Friends can loyal （忠诚的 ） and trustworthyTrust and loyalty go hand in hand for friends. Friends can share secrets with you, because good friends never break confidence （ 信心 ） and are loyal forever.（1）From Joy Steven's words, we can conclude

28、 that A. a friend in need is a friend indeedB. it is late to make a friend when you need oneC. it is never too late to make a friendD. everyone needs a friend in his life（2）To make and keep many friends, you need to do the following EXCEPT .A. get in touch with peopleB. understand your friendsC. pra

29、ise your friendsD . quarrel with your friends（3）The passage mainly tells us .A. how to communicate with a friendB. when to make a friendC. how to develop friendshipD. how to praise a friend【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C【解析】 【分析】短文大意：我们都渴望友谊，本文就如何交朋友和发展友谊给出了一些 建议。（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段中 The best time to make a friend is

30、 before you need one. 可知 交朋友的最好时机是你需要一个朋友之前，故选C。（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段 Many unpleasant personal quarrels can be avoided if you will take the time to understand others 'fee lings and points of view 可知我们压迫避免和朋友争 吵，故选 D。（3）主旨大意题。根据文章第一段和下面的小标题可知，文章是在告诉我们怎样交朋友 和发展友谊，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨大意题，细节理解题要注意从文

31、中寻找答 案；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解Give yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you'll have no trouble answering these questions.Most of us observed much more as children than

32、we do as adults. A child's day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb（ 麻木的） to new stimulation（ 刺激 ）, new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is

33、quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned

34、 that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began complaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admitted they'd felt cold water at first.Another

35、block to awareness is the obsession（ 痴迷 ） many of us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a "ruby- crowned kinglet" and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was do

36、ing.The pressures of "time" and "destination" are further blocks to awareness. I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what's around

37、them. I asked them what they'd seen. "Oh, a few birds," they said. They seemed bent on their destinations.Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. Wander in this frame of mind a

38、nd you will open a new dimension to your life.（1）According to Paragraph 2, compared with adults, children are more .A. anxious to do wondersB . sensitive to others' feelingsC. likely to develop unpleasant habitsD. eager to explore the world around them（2）What idea does the author convey in Parag

39、raph 3?A. To avoid jumping to conclusions.B. To stop complaining all the time.C. To follow the teacher's advice.D. To admit mistakes honestly.（3）The bird watchers' behavior shows that they .A. are very patient in their observationB. are really fascinated by natureC. care only about the names

40、 of birdsD. question the accuracy of the field guides（4）Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey?A. The natural beauty isn't attractive to them.B. They focus on arriving at the camp in time.C. The forest in the dark is dangerous for them.D. They are keen to see rar

41、e birds at the destination.（5）In the passage, the author intends to tell us we should .A. fill our senses to feel the wonders of the worldB. get rid of some bad habits in our daily lifeC. open our mind to new things and ideasD. try our best to protect nature 【答案】 （ 1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）A【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇夹

42、叙夹议文，我们有多久没有仔细观察我们周围的世界了。 作者通过此文要告诉我们：放慢脚步,带着我们所有的感官来感受周围世界的奇妙。（ 1）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的 ” Mosto f us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A child's day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. 可知 ,与成人相比较 , 孩 子观察得更多 ,孩子的一天充满了魔力、新奇和惊奇。从而可以推断出孩子更急于探索他们 周围的世界。故选 D。（ 2）考查推理判断。根据第三段作者

43、叙述在一个寒冷的夜晚,作者和学生徒步旅行穿过一条小溪的时候 ,学生们抱怨水太冷而不愿往前走 ,结果事实上那是一个温泉。作者举这样一个 事例是为了向读者传递这样的观念：避免过早下结论。故选A。（ 3）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的 ”Another block to awareness is the obsession（ 痴迷 ） many of us have with naming thi ngs. 可“知 ,鸟观察者发现鸟后只关心鸟的名字 ,并不关心它在 做什么。故选 C。（ 4）考查细节理解。根据第五段中的 ” Ie ncountered many hikers who were head

44、ed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what's around them. “可知 ,徒步旅行者只关心能够及时到达目的地 ,而很少关心周围的事物。故选 B。（5）考查推理判断。作者想要通过此文要告诉我们：大自然只展现给那些善于观察和等 待的人 ,带着我们所有的感官来感受周围世界的奇妙吧。故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题

45、型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考 生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。5阅读理解A hospital has been forced to ban Pokemon Go players from the site after a monster hub（ 妖怪 枢纽站 ） was found in the A&E department. Royal Stoke University Hospital discovered that its casualty unit（ 急诊室 ） is on the same spot as a Pokemon Go

46、'gym' - - where players can train their newly caught Nintendo creatures.The University Hospitals of North Midlands Trust agreed last week that patients can play Pokemon Go on wards because walking around is healthy. But the Trust has been forced to post a warning on its website about public

47、access to A&E. It said if Pokemon Go becomes a major annoyance it would ask Nintendo- - which decides on the locations of the virtual gyms according to GPS-to have it removed from the premises（ 道馆 ）.Kevin Parker, associate chief nurse, said, "Members of the public who do not need to be at R

48、oyal Stoke should not attempt to enter A&E or any other part of the hospital building to play the game. The A&E department is incredibly busy this summer. We want the public to understand that anybody who visits the hospital solely to play the game will provide an unwanted distraction to the

49、 important work of the hospital. I'm also aware of various reports in the media of unsafe areas that the game has been played in.""Royal Stoke University Hospital is a safe area where gamers can enjoy Pokemon Go." Michelle Harris, the Trust's manager, said the game could still

50、 be played by those already in hospital. "We recognize that the Pokemon Go game encourages walking and exercise, which is something that the Trust is equally keen to promote," she said.There are a number of "walking routes" established throughout the Trust that can be used to com

51、bine walking and playing the game. "Walking just 30 minutes, five times a week, can help reduce the risk of preventable illnesses such as obesity, diabetes, and heart disease."There have been several warnings about the game since its UK release. Last week a group of teenagers in Wiltshire

52、were left stranded almost 100ft underground after they got carried away searching for Pokemon Go characters. The four boys, aged 16 and 17, ended up getting lost and had to wait to get a phone signal before they could call for help. Eventually, they contacted Dorset and Wiltshire Fire and Rescue tea

53、m, who took them to safety. Damien Bence, of the fire and rescue team, said: "Pokemon Go is obviously leading people into dangerous situations."（1）It seems that Pokemon Go is a game .A. designed to help patients in hospital recover soonerB. helping cure such diseases as obesity, diabetes a

54、nd heart diseaseC. encouraging players to walk and exercise instead of staying indoorsD. warning teenagers of the places easy to get lost or attacked（2）The A&E department is incredibly busy because .A. more patients' arrival increases the workload of the A&E departmentB. doctors' pla

55、ying the game makes the A&E department less efficientC. players' injury increases the workload of the A&E departmentD. players' arrival disturbs the work of the A&E department（3）The underlined word in the last paragraph probably means .A. hurtB. disturbed C. trapped D. threatened

56、（4）The passage is mainly about .A. the negative effects of Pokemon Go since its UK releaseB. the applications of Pokemon Go in hospitals since its UK releaseC. the popularity of Pokemon Go since its UK releaseD. the establishment of Pokemon Go virtual gyms since its UK release 【答案】 （ 1）C（2）D（3）C（4）A

57、【解析】 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲了" 口袋妖怪 "游戏自英国发行以来的负面影响。（ 1）考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段 "We recognize that the Pokemon Go game encourageswalking and exercise, which is something that the Trust is equally keen to promote,"可知 "口袋妖怪 "是一款鼓励玩家步行和锻炼，而不是呆在室内的游戏，故选C。（ 2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的 ” Kevin Parker, a

58、ssociate chief nurse, said, Members of the public who do not need to be at Royal Stoke should not attempt to enter A&E or any other part of the hospital building to play the game 副护士长凯文 ·'帕”克“说道： " 身体健康的普通 民众不应该来医院的急诊室或者其他科室玩'口袋妖怪 '游戏，今年夏天急诊部非常忙碌。由此推断出，急诊部非常地忙碌是因为玩家的到来扰乱了急诊

59、部的工作，故选D。（ 3）考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的 “ The four boys, aged 16 and 17, ended up getting lost and had to wait to get a phone signal before they could call for help.这四名年龄十六七岁的男”生因为玩游戏迷了路，只能干等手机信号才可以打电话求救。由此推断出， Last week a group of teenagers in Wiltshire were left stranded almost 100ft underground after they g

60、ot carried away searching for Pokemon Go characters. 的意思是上周，威尔特郡的一群青少年忘 乎所以地寻找 " 口袋妖怪 " 游戏精灵以至于被困在地下近100 英尺的地方。 stranded 的意思是被困，故选 C。（ 4）考查主旨大意。最后一段 “ There have been several warnings about the game since its UK release. 是”全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了"口袋妖怪 " 自英国发行以来的负面影响，故选 A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一 篇人生