2018辽宁辽阳中考英语真题解析

1、2018年辽阳市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷考试时间100分钟试卷满分120分考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。解析人：周苹 卢卫忠第一部分选择题（共50分）I. 单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1. （2018 辽宁辽阳）After years of war, the people in the country are thirsty for .A. priceB. n oiseC. peaceD. course1. C考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的战争，这个国家的人民渴望得到和平。price价格；noise声音，噪音；

2、peace和平；course课程，学科。结合句意可知 是和平。故选C。2. （2018 辽宁辽阳）一What do you usually do school?I often play basketball with my frien ds.A. afterB. forC. aboutD. from2. A考查介词的用法。句意：一放学后你通常做什么？一我通常和我朋友打篮球。after在以后；for为了，给，对；about关于；from从开始。after school放学后，结合句意可知，问的是放学后你通常做什么，故选A。3. （2018 辽宁辽阳）What you said in class

3、_ very reas on able.A. lookedB. soun dedC. smeltD. tasted3. B考查系动词的用法。句意：你在课堂上说的听起来很合理。look看起来；sou nd听起来；smell闻起来；taste尝起来。结合句意可知 是听起来。故选B。4. （2018 辽宁辽阳 ）Mom, I plan to wash clothes by this summer vacation.Good girl! Go for it.A. meB. myC. mineD. myself4. D考查反身代词的用法。句意：一我打算在这个暑假自己洗衣服。一好孩子，放手向前。by on

4、 eself亲自，独自，为固定搭配。故选 D。5. （2018 辽宁辽阳）Luckily, I arrived home before it .A. rai nsB. is rai ningC. rainedD. will rain5. C考查动词的时态。句意：幸运的是，下雨之前我回到了家。由arrived和before两个词可知，下雨这个动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时，故选C。6. （2018 辽宁辽阳）1 had a trip to Dalian last year. It's a nice city to visit.A. won derfulB. terribleC. dan

5、gerousD. delicious6. A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年我去大连的旅行很棒，这是个旅游的好城市。wonderful精彩的，绝妙的；terrible非常讨厌的，可怕的；dangerous有危险的，不安全的；delicious 可口的，美味的。结合后面的nice 一词可知，故选 A。7. （2018 辽宁辽阳）We can useless information in the article to make it easier to un dersta nd.A. cut upB. cut outC. cut intoD. cut off7. B考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们可以删

6、除文章中无用的信息，让它更容易理解。cut up切碎，cut out删除，删去；cutinto 把切成；cut off切除。结合句意可知，故选B。8. （2018 辽宁辽阳）The gift from my friend is getting old , but I still like it very much.A. usuallyB. sudde nlyC. slowlyD. exactly8. C考查副词的用法。句意：来自我朋友的礼物慢慢变旧了，但我还是很喜欢它。usually通常地，一般地；suddenly突然，忽然；slowly慢慢地；exactly确切地，精确地。结合句 意可知，故

7、选C。9. （2018 辽宁辽阳）As far as we know, the 2022 Win ter Olympics in Chi na.A. holdB. are holdC. will holdD. will be held9. D考查动词的语态。句意：众所周知，2022年冬奥会会在中国举行。结合句意可知，2022年表将来，冬奥会被举行，表被动，故用一般将来时的被动语态，故选D。10. （2018 辽宁辽阳）1 can lend my bike to you you promise lo take good care of it.A. whileB. ifC. althoughD.

8、unl ess10. B考查连词的用法。句意：如果你答应我好好照顾它，我可以把自行车借给你。while当的时候，然而；if假如，如果；although尽管，虽然；unless除非，如果不。结合句意可知，故选 B。11. （2018 辽宁辽阳）一I feel after a night's good sleep.Yeah, sleep ing is the best way to relax.A. very tiredB. more tiredC. less tiredD.the most tired11. C考查形容词的比较等级。句意：一晚上睡个好觉，我觉得。一是的，睡觉是最好的放松方

9、式。very tired非常累；more tired更累；less tired不那么累；the most tired最累。 结合句意可知，睡个好觉之后，应该感觉不那么累，故选C。12. （2018 辽宁辽阳）一!I thi nk so. He inven ted so many useful thin gs.A. How silly the ki ng isB. How great Lu Ban isC. What a clever girl Mary isD. What smart boys they are12. B考查感叹句的辨析。句意： 一。一我想是的。他发明了很多有用的东西。由答语可

10、知问句的主语应该是第三人称单数，且指男性，故排除C、D。而A选项意为“国王好蠢呀！ ”，不符合题意，故选 B。13. （2018 辽宁辽阳）The four tools people use for Chin ese han dwriti ng are called FourTreasures of Study”.A. that B. who C. what D. whom13. A考查定语从句的引导词。句意：这四种人们用来写书法的工具被称为“文房四宝”。先行词The four tools是物，所以此处应与物有关。故选A。14. （2018 辽宁辽阳）一Pardon me. I wonder

11、. I'm not sure. Maybe by bus.A. how he likes this new book B. how Mrs Smith fixed up her umbrellaC. how you can make fruit salad D. how the stude nts will get to the farm14. D考查宾语从句的用法。句意：一劳驾。我想知道学生们怎么去农场。一我不确定。可能是坐公共汽车。由答语知，问句问的是交通方式，故选D。15. （2018 辽宁辽阳）一lean'find my ID card any where. What

12、should I do?You can go to the Lost and Found.A. Don 'worry. B. Come on! C. Look out!D. Don 'mention it .15. A考查情景交际。句意：一我找不到我的身份证了。我该怎么办？一别担心！你可以去失物招领处。故选 A。II. （2018 辽宁辽阳）补全对话 洪5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）A: Hello, customer service. 16B: Hello. I ordered some books from you abou

13、t a week age. 17A: OK. Let me check that. 18B: Where can I find the order nu mber?A: It ' on the top right corner of your receipt（ 收据）.B: OK, I see it. It ' 39829*1 and my name ' Chris Bolt on .A: Tha nk you, Mr Bolto n.19 So it should arrive at the end of this week.B: Great! 20 Goodbye.

14、A: Bye.A. What 'your address?B. Jenny speak ing.C. Tha nks.D. Can you give me your n ame and order nu mber?E. But I haven 'received them yet.F. I'm sorry to hear that.G. Your order just went out two days ago.话题：售后服务【主旨大意】本对话谈论的是图书售后的收货问题。16. B接电话时常用"X speaking ”来介绍自己，故选B。17. E由上下文可知

15、，Chris 一周前订了书，但还没有收到。故选E。18. D从下文知，Jenny要Chris的姓名和订单号。故选D。19. G从上下文知，Jenny解释了 Chris的订单的物流信息，已经寄出去，大概周末会送达, 故选G。20. C Chris为Jenny的服务表示感谢，故选C。III. （2018 辽宁辽阳）完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。A boy called Tom sat near a wall with tears（眼泪） in his eyes. Mrs Bell came and asked, What makes you s

16、o 21 ?” Tom answered, “ Wwill have a poetry（诗歌）competition. I don 't think I can make it because other boys 22 me and call me SlovTom'.”In a kind 23, Mrs Bell said, “ Lookat the snail（蜗牛）on the wall. It is slow but sure.When you 24 heart, think of the snail. Tom thought he could run a race w

17、ith the snail.Sohe decided to practice his poems un til the sn ail got to the 25 of the wall.26 , the day came. Tom did best in the competition. He didn ' miss a word and won the prize. The headmaster（校长）asked, “ How 27 you learn the poems so well? ” “ Thsnail on the wall taught me 28 to do it.

18、” said Tom, "saw it climb up the wall little by little. _29 didn ' stop, nor turn back, but went on. And I thought I would do the same with my task. By the time the snail had got to the top of the wall, I had learned it all. ” “ Welldone, Tom!” said the headmaster 30, “ Nowboys, let us chee

19、r for Tom and the snail on the wall. ”21. A. proud22. A. take afterB. boredC. excitedD. sad23. A. voiceB.l augh atB. smileC.fall beh indD.believe inC. face24. A. open25. A. topB. giveB. middleC. loseD. jokeD. haveC. bottomD. side26. A. At first B. At least C. At last D. At times27. A. should B. coul

20、d C. will D. must28. A. how B. whe nC. where D. why29. A. I B. He C. SheD. It30. A. n ervously B.happilyC.a ngrilyD. sile ntly题材记叙文话题故事词数248【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。小Tom是个学东西有点慢的孩子。有一次诗歌比赛前，他担心自己背不好，急得哭了起来。在老师的开导下，Tom诗歌比赛取得了第一名的好成绩。校长问他是如何做到的，他说，看到蜗牛的锲而不舍的精神，他受到了启发。故事告诉我们：有志者 事竟成。21. D考查形容词词义辨析。根据第一句的句意“一个叫T

21、om的小男孩眼含泪水的坐在墙边”可知，小男孩很悲伤，故选D。22. B考查动词短语辨析。take after与相像；laugh at嘲笑；fall behind落在后面；believein信任。从本句的后半句可知，别人叫他Slow Tom”，说明别人是嘲笑他。故选B。23. A考查名词词义辨析。voice嗓音；smile微笑；face脸；joke玩笑。从上文看，Mrs Bell是在安慰Tom，应用温柔的声音，故选 A。24. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你失去信心的时候，想一想蜗牛。lose heart失去信心，为固定搭配，故选 C。25. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他决心练习诗歌直到蜗牛

22、爬上墙。从语境看，蜗牛要爬到墙顶，故选 A。26. C考查介词短语辨析。句意：最后，（比赛）那天到了。At first最初，首先；At least至少；At last最后，终于；At times有时，偶尔。故选C。27. B考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：你是怎么能把诗歌学得这么好的？表示能力， 应用can或could，故选B。28. A考查宾语从句的引导词。how怎样；when什么时候；where在哪里；why为什么。句意：是墙上的蜗牛教我怎么做的。故选A。29. D考查代词词义辨析。此空指代的是蜗牛，故应用代词it，故选D。30. B考查副词词义辨析。根据语境“听了 Tom的话，校长很开心”，

23、故选B。IV.阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。（2018 辽宁辽阳Passage 1Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. She got very pleased knowing that she was accepted by a very famous school in a city.Today was her first day of school. When seeing her simple clothes and knowing that she came from

24、 a small village, other students started making fun of her. The teacher soon arrived and asked every one to keep quiet. She in troduced Anna to the class and told them that she would study with them from that day on.Then the teacher told the stude nts to be ready for the surprise test. She told ever

25、y one to write dow n the Seve n Won ders of the world. Every one started to write their an swers quickly. Only Anna thought for a while, the n bega n to write. After every one han ded in their an swer papers, the teacher started to read every one's an swer and most of the stude nts an swered cor

26、rectly. Their an swers included the Great Wall of China, Great Pyramid （金字塔）,Taj Mahal （泰姬陵）and so on.The teacher was happy as the stude nts still remembered what she had taught them .In the end,she picked up Anna 'paper and started reading. The seven wonders areto be able to see, to be able to

27、hear, to be able to feel, to laugh, to think, to be kind and to love! ”The teacher stood there without any word and the whole class was in silenee. Today, the girl from a small village reminded them about the valuable gifts that God has given them, which are true won ders.31. Anna ' in troduced

28、her to the whole class.A. classmate B. pare nt C. teacherD. frie nd32. The other stude nts made fun of Anna because of her .A. pronun ciati onB. mistakesC. careless nessD. clothes33. The stude nts were asked to be ready for A. the surprise test B. the ball gameC. the new less onD. the class meet ing

29、34. Anna ' an swers in cluded being .D. kind.B. the gifts that God has give n usA. rich B. beautiful C. smart35. I n Anna 'sop in io n, the true won ders areA. the build ings that people have builtC. the wealth that people have madeD. the inven ti ons that scie ntists have inven ted体裁记叙文话题故事

30、词数248【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一个来自农村小学的9岁小姑娘安娜，进入城市小学第一天发生的事情。31. C 细节理解题。由第二段的She introduced Anna to the class and told them that she wouldstudy with them from that day on.可知，she 指的是老师，故选 C。32. D 纟田节理解题。由第二段的 When seeing her simple clothes and knowing that she came froma small village, other students

31、started making fun of her.可知，同学们看到她的穿着和得知她来 自小山村而取笑她。故选D。33. A 细节理解题。由第三段的第一句Then the teacher told the students to be ready for thesurprise test.可知，老师要求学生做好惊喜测试的准备。故选A。34. D 细节理解题。 由第四段的最后一句 The seven wonders are to be able to see, to be able to hear, to be able to feel, to laugh, to think, to be ki

32、nd and to love!可知,love 是其中之一，故选 D。35. B 细节理解题。由第四段的最后一句 The seven wonders are to be able to see, to be able tohear, to be able to feel, to laugh, to think, to be kind and to love! 禾口最后一段的最后一句 Today, the girl from a small village reminded them about the valuable gifts that God has given them which ar

33、e true won ders.可知，女孩认为真正的奇迹是上帝赋予我们的。故选B。（2018 辽宁辽阳Passage 2Where would you sit in side a park?On a good day, you go to a park. Where would you choose to sit in the park? This will tellwhether you can deal with a lot of responsibility（ 责任）or not.on a chair beside anear the lakein a pavilion（亭子）under

34、 a big treebusy path（小路）Analysis（分析）A. You do too much work, and some is not your resp on sibility. You n eed to lear n to say no.B. You only think about your own bus in ess and problems. You don 'usually care about others.C. You like to ask for help while there is a problem. You need to learn t

35、o solve problems alone.D. You don 'like trouble. So you try to avoid tak ing too much resp on sibility.Just for fun. Don 'take it seriously.36. The passage is about the sense of .A. humor B. art C. direct ion D. resp on sibility37. If you choose Picture A, you might A. only care about yourse

36、lfB. take much resp on sibilityC. depe nd on others moreD. dislike any difficulty38. Tom often asks his parents for help. In the psychological test（ 心理测试）,he may choose to sit _ in a park.A. on a chair B. n ear the lake C. i n a pavili onD.un der a big tree39. No matter which picture you choose, you

37、 should .A. take it easy B. believe the result C.take it seriously D. go to the doctor40. The passage may come from a（n） .A. in structi onB. magaz ineC. scie nee book D. no vel体裁应用文话题社会行为词数167【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了一种心理测试。这个测试根据你选择坐在公园的哪个位 置进行分析你的责任感。当然，这只是一种测试，不能太当真。36. D细节理解题。题意：这篇文章是关于 。由表格的第一段知，这

38、个有关责任的，故选D。37. B细节理解题。由表格内的分析可知，如果选择坐在繁忙小路的椅子上，你做了太多的工作，而且有些并不是你的责任，故选B。38. C推理判断题。题意：Tom经常向他的父母寻求帮助，在心理测试中，他可能会选择坐在公园的 。由分析可知，坐在亭子里的人喜欢寻求帮助，故选C。39. A细节理解题。由表格最后一句话 Just for fun .Don 'take it seriously.可知，不能把这个测 试看得太认真。故选 A。40. B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲述了一种心理测试，所以排除选项A、C、D。故选B。（2018 辽宁辽阳Passage 3Whe

39、re were dominoes （多米诺骨牌 ）from? Modern dominoes first showed up in Italy during the 18th cen tury. But it is believed that the earliest dominoes were Chin ese play ing cards. Italia n missionaries（传教士 ） in China may have brought the game to Europe. Do you think so?Do you like to play with dominoes? D

40、ominoes are small rectangular （ 长方形的）pieces made of wood or plastic （ 塑料）.People can place dominoes in different shapes. Then, they push one domino dow n and the rest of the dominoes fall one by on e. It is in terest ing to watch.But placi ng dominoes is hard. To make sure the dominoes fall smoothly

41、, the space betwee n each domino is importa nt. Accord ing to domino , if a domino is about 4cm long, the n the space betwee n two dominoes should be 1-2 cm. If the space is too big, the dominoes will stop falling halfway. If the space is loo small, the dominoes will fall too quickly and won't l

42、ook in teresti ng.Beginners can start by putting dominoes in a straight line. This is the easiest shape. Professional （专业的）players can place dominoes in many other shapes, including big circles, beautiful flowers and even famous pain ti ngs. In March, a US team broke the Guinn ess World Record （吉尼斯世

43、界记录 ）for the most dominoes to fall in a circle. They used 250,000 dominoes! It is really un believable.41. Modem dominoes first appeared in duri ng the 18th cen tury.A. Chi naB. ItalyC. the U.S.D. the U.K.42. Some dominoes are made of .A. woodB. silkC. goldD. steel43. If a domino is about 4 cm long,

44、 the space betwee n two dominoes may be .A. less tha n 1 cmB. more tha n 2 cmC. about 1.5 cmD. about 4 cm44. It's in teresti ng to watch dominoes falli ng.A. halfwayB. togetherC. too quicklyD. one by one45. Dominoes are usually put in the shape of by begi nn ers.A. straight li nesB. big circlesC

45、. beautiful flowers D. famous paintings题材说明文话题游戏与休闲词数252【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了多米诺骨牌的起源及玩法。41. B细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知，现代多米诺骨牌在18世纪首次出现在意大利，故选B。42. A细节理解题。wood木材，木头；silk丝绸；gold金；steel钢。由第二段第二句可知，多米诺骨牌是由木头或塑料制成的小长方形块，故选A。43. C细节理解题。由第三段第三句可知，如果多米诺骨牌的长度约为4厘米，那么两个骨牌之间的空间应该是1-2厘米，故C选项大约1.5厘米符合题意。44. D细节理解题。由第二段最后两

46、句可知，看多米诺骨牌一个接一个地倒下很有趣，故选D。45. A细节理解题。由第四段第一句可知，初学者通常把多米诺骨牌摆成直线，故选A。（2018 辽宁辽阳）Passage 4If you are hungry, what do you do? Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that? Justlike your stomach, even your mind is hun gry. But it n ever lets you know, because you keep it busy thinking about your dre

47、am lover, favorite star and so on. If you always think of such meaningless things, your creativity （创造）will get a full stop.In fact, hunger of the mind can be satisfied through reading. Now why reading but not watching TV? Because reading is the most useful tool from the childhood. We can ask for he

48、lp from reading. There are a large number of books in this world. They will answer most of your “ How to? questions. When you read a book, your mind will work on it and explain it to you.The interesting part of the book is stored in your mind as a seed （ 种子）.Now this seed is used in your future to d

49、evelop new ideas. If the same seed is used many times, it can help you connect a lot of things together. The more books you read, the more widely your mi nd will ope n up. This will also improve your speak ing skills and in crease your vocabulary （ 词汇）.I had a problem in speak ing En glish before. B

50、ut as I read, I could improve it a lot. So frien ds, do follow me and give food for thought by read ing, rending and more readi ng. Now what are you wait ing for? Go, find a book, and let me know.46. Accord ing to the writer, you can if your mind is hun gry.A. watch TVB. play gamesC. read booksD. do

51、 sports41. The underlined word“ stored"in the passegesm .A. keptB. toldC. boughtD. sold48. If you read more books, .A. you will be hun grierB. your mind will be widerC. you will be richerD. your body will be stron ger49. Which of the following is Right ?A. The writer had a problem in writing En

52、glish.B. Few books can answer “ How to? ” questions.C. Readi ng is the most useful tool only whe n people get old.D. Your creativity will stop if you always think of meanin gless thin gs.50. The best title of the passage is “ ”.A. Feed your mindB. Choose right booksC. Improve speak ing skillD. Devel

53、op new ideas题材说明文话题爱好词数259【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 文章介绍了读书的益处一一满足心灵上的饥饿，激发我们的创造力，发展新的思想，提高我们的说话技巧，增加我们的词汇等。46. C细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知，心灵的饥饿可以通过阅读来满足，如果你的大脑饿了，你可以读书。故选Co47. A 词义猜测题。keep (kept)保持，保留；tell (told)告诉，讲述；buy (bought)买；sell (sold)卖。由第三段第一句可知，书中有趣的部分就会像种子一样贮存在你的脑海里，故选A。48. B细节理解题。hungry饥饿的；wide宽的，宽阔的； rich

54、富有的；strong强壮的。r由第三段倒数第二句可知，你读的书越多，你的思想就会越开阔。故选B。49. D推理判断题。题干：下面哪个是正确的？A.作者在写英语方面有问题；B.很少有书能回答“如何做”的问题；C.只有当人们变老的时候，阅读才是最有用的工具；D.如果你总是想着无意义的事情，你的创造力就会停止。由最后一段第一句可知，我以前说英语 有困难，故A不正确；由第二段倒数第二、三可知，有很多书都能回答“如何做”的问题，故B不正确；由第二段第三句可知，阅读是从童年开始最有用的工具，故C不正确。故选D。50. A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是读书的益处，通过读书可以充实我们 的思想，故

55、选 A（充实你的思想）。第二部分非选择题（共70分）V. （2018 辽宁辽阳）补全对话（共 5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。A: Did you listen to the weather report this morning?B: No. 51?A: There is a rai nstorm coming.B:52?A: It will be here by tomorrow ni ght.B: Bad luck! We will have a vacati on the day after tomorrow.A:53 ?B:

56、Not decided yet. Maybe Shenyang or Ben xi.A: Why not look up the weather in formatio n for the coming 3 days on the In ternet?B:54. I will do it right away. Thank you.A:55.51. What ' s up/What ' s the matter/What ' s wrong/What happened/52. When will it come here53. Where have you decide

57、d to go on vacati on54. Good idea/S ounds great/55. You ' re welcome/Not at all/My pleasure/Don' t mention it/ VI. 句子翻译（共15分）1分;（A） （2018 辽宁辽阳）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译，每小题整句翻译，每小题 2分）56. 十分钟之前，飞机就起飞了。The pla ne ten minu tes ago.57. 彼得天生具有音乐才能。Peter the tale nt of music.58. 振作起来！毕竟我们还有机会。Cheer up! , we have cha nces.59. 不要为你的错误编造任何借口。Don't a