江苏英语高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结

1、高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结1 look 的常用短语： look up in 查找look sb. up and dow n上下打量look back to/ upon 回忆look uponas把看作look forward to 期待look through 浏览；看穿 take a new look呈现新面貌in fear 害怕地(be) in fear of for fear of/ that3 concen trate concen trate on concen trate one2 fear的常用短语：害怕担忧；生怕的常用短语： 专心s mi nd on 专心于 类似的短语:fi

2、x one ' s mind upon focus on put one ' s heart into focus one ' s mind on 4 surprise 常用短语：in surprise 惊讶地to one ' s surprise使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶5表示"穿衣"的动作或状态的词和短语1. 表示动作的有： pull on put on dress dress sb2. 表示状态的有: wearbe inbe dressed inhave on6常见表“喜欢的短语和单词

3、likecare forbe kee n onbe fond oftake delight in 在有/没有困难7 trouble 的常用短语：have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb to the troubl e of doing 为难某人做某事make trouble捣舌 Lbe in (great) trouble惹麻烦；处在困境中help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境8 end的常用短语：come to an end 完毕put an end t

4、o 完毕on end竖起，连续in the end 终于; 最后end up (by) doi ng以完毕make both ends meet 收支相抵9表示“导致、“由引起'的短语:1. 导致cause sth. (to do)result in lead to2. 由引起 be caused by result from grow out oflie in10表“全力以赴'的短语:do / try one ' s best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to dodo what s

5、omebody can (do) to dodo all somebody can (do) to do 11 direction 常用短语： in (the ) directi on ofun der the direct ion of . follow the direct ions12 far常用短语： far from (be ing) 离 far from +(a place) far away 遥远.朝方向在的指导下照说明去做要求相差很远距离某地很远so far 到目前为止；那么远as far as sb. kno ws/sees据某人所知by far(最高级前，比较级后)起强调作

6、用13 distanee常用短语：in the dista nee在远处from/ at a dista nee 从远处keep sb. at a dista nee于某人保持一定距离It is no dista nee at all.不远14 use常用短语：used to do 过去曾经、常做be used to doing习惯于be used to do被用来做make good/ full use of充分禾 U用eome into use 开场使用it is no use doing 干没有用15 “出了什么事'的几种不同表达What' s wrong with .?

7、What' s the matter with ？What' s the trouble with ？What happe ned (to sb.) ?16 “众所周知常用表达法：It is known to all that主语从句，that不能省As is kn ow n to all,定语从句，置于句首We all know (that)后接宾语从句Everyo ne kn ows (that)后接宾语从句,whieh is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末17表“同意某人意见"的常用短语：agree with sb. /what sb. said

8、agree to sth.approve (of) sth.in favour of sth.be agreeable to sth.be for sth.“不同意"disagree with sb./ what sb. saidobjeet to sth.disapprove (of) sth.be aga inst sth.18 sign的常用短语：sign one ' s name 签名sig n to sb (not) to do sth.示意某人(不)做某事sig ns of的迹象19 would rather 与 prefer 的区别1 .宁愿做而不做would

9、rather do A tha n do Bprefer A to Bprefer to do A rather than do B2. would rather 主语+ 过去式，表示"宁愿"eg. I would rather you came tomorrow tha n today.should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer主语 + 过去式，表示"比较喜欢eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.OR: I should prefer that you did no

10、t go there alone.20 trap常用短语be caught in a trap落入圈套be led into a trap 中圈套set a trap to do sth. 设圈套be trapped in sth. 被.所围困21 grow常用短语in the grow of 在.成长中grow up长大；成长grow rich on 靠. 变富grow into 长成grow out of 由.引起/滋生出22 make常用短语be made up of =con sist of 由组成make up for 弥补be made from/ of 由造成make up编造；

11、组成；化装be made into 制成make fun of 取笑；嘲弄make a livi ng谋生23 supply, provide, offer的区别：1. 表示“向某人提供某物supply / provide sb. with sth.supply / provide sth. for sb.supply sth. to sb.offer sb. sth.2. 表示“主动提出做某事"offer to do sth.3. 表示“倘使"、“假设provided / providi ng that=on con diti on that=only if4. 表示 “

12、满足需要"supply / meet a need.24 supply的常用短语in short supply 缺乏，缺乏medical/military supply 医疗 / 军用品 supplies of 许多25 lack的常用短语be lack ing in sth. 在缺乏make up for the lack of弥补的缺乏for/by/from/through lack of 由于缺乏，缺乏have no lack of 不缺26damage的常用短语do damage/harm to 对有害cause damage to 对造成损害ask for damage 要

13、求赔偿27die of 与 die from 的区别die of 表示"死于病"或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。die of can cer/grief/h un ger/a nger/colddie from 表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust28die常用短语die for one ' s country为国捐身区die down熄灭、平息die off 绝种、枯死die away 消逝、静下来die a heroic death英勇牺牲29threate n 常用短语threa

14、te n sb. with sth. 用威胁某人threate n to do 威胁做un der the threat of 在的威胁下30speed常用短语speed up 力口速at the speed of 以.的速度with great speed 迅速31aim常用短语take aim at 瞄准reach an aim 至U达目的aim at瞄准、针对32permit 与 allow 的区别表“允许做某事或“允许某人做某事'用法根本一样。 permit/allow doing sth.permit/allow sb. to do sth.permit /allow of

15、sthpermit一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可"，多用Time/Weather permitting, I ' II drop in on her.allow 还可以表示"成认考虑到"。例如：1. We allow him to be wron ged.2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.33mea ns常用短语by means of 通过., 靠by this mean s/ i n this way用这种方法by no means/in no case

16、 决不by all means用一切方法34keep常用短语keep up with 紧跟.keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止. 做keep off the grass勿踏草地keep to the poi nt 紧扣主题keep in touch with 与保持联系35mark常用短语make one' s mark 成功、知名be marked with 标明gain /get full marks for 得总分值36seat常用短语take one ' s seat 坐下have a seat 请坐

17、see/find sb. seated 看见/发现某人坐在.be seated 就座, 坐着seat on eself in/at/on使自己坐在37局部 动词+ to + doing的用法look forward toget dow n toobject todevote to pay atte nti on toprefer to 38give常用短语give up 放弃give in 让步屈服give off 散发出give away赠送、泄漏give rise to 弓丨起give out疲劳、用完、散发出39fit常用短语be fit for 适合keep fit/keep heal

18、thy保持安康be fit to do 适合于.fit in with 适应a nice fit合身的衣服fit sb.某人穿.合身40reach常用短语reach an agreeme nt达成协议reach for伸手去拿/够within / out of reach够得到/够不着reach sb ' s understanding使某人明白41feed常用短语feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth.用喂养be fed up of / be tired of / be bored with 对感到厌倦feed on以为食42mercy常用短语without

19、mercy 残忍地have mercy on /up on 对表示怜悯at the mercy of 任凭摆布beg for mercy乞求饶恕43 exist常用短语exist in/lie in/con sist in存在于in existe nee现存的come into existe nee/ come into being形成44 op in io n常用短语in one ' s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来have a high/ low opinion of对评价高/低give one ' s opinion on对谈自己

20、的看法45 persuade常用短语persuade sb. to do =persuade sb. into doing说服某人做某事try to persuade sb. to do试图说服某人做某事persuade sb. to sth.说服某人同意某事46 engage常用短语be en gaged to sb.与某人订婚be en gaged in sth.=be en gaged doing sth.忙于，从事某事47wide与broad的区别它们均可以表“宽'和“广阔的a river 50 feet wide/ broad表示指身体部位"宽肩、宽背"一般用broad,“睁大眼睛、大嘴巴 一般用 wide。broad shoulders/ backwith wide eyesopen one' s mouth widewide还可以作副词，表示“完全、大"be wide awakebe wide ope n48 sure常用短语be sure of/about对由把握be sure to do sth.肯定会make sure + that-clause务必,一定要make sure of 弄清楚49 experie nee 常用短语have ex perienee in 在有经历be