2019年枣庄市中考英语试卷(解析版)

1、2019年枣庄市中考英语试卷（解析版）14第一部分听力1.第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片.C.A.B.D.F.G.H.再：1丸J J*- kr 廿、2第二节 根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用"T"表示,不符合的用"F"表示.(1) Chinese is Sally, s favorite subject.(2) Sally attends a lot of lessons on Thursday .(3) Sally's math teacher, Miss Green is fun .(4) Sally

2、thinks scienee is easy and interesting .(5) Sally does n't like her art less on .3. 第三节你会听到五个人谈论关于学习英语的方法.从 A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选 择表达每个人观点的字母.每个字母只用一遍.(1)Speaker 1_ A.Practice speaking English by joining an English Ianguage club .(2)Speaker 2_ B.Write En glish by keep ing a diary in it .(3)Speaker 3_

3、C.Remember words by writing and looking again at them .(4)Speaker 4D.Pronounce words right by liste ning to En glish songs and say ingaga in.(5)Speaker 5_ E.Practice writing by finding a pen pal .the words aga in and4. 第四节 你会听到一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空.每个空不超过三个字.How can we make， accept and decline invitat

4、ions ?Make an in vitati onDear classmates,To show how much we're going to (1) 一 her，Can you come to the party ? I look forward ( 2) _ hearing Turn dow n an in vitati onHi David ,Thanks so much for ( 3) _ this, rd still be glad to ( 4) _any of. Let me know if you need any help .Accept an in vitat

5、i onHi David ,What a great idea! I (5) _like Ms . Steen a lot. She helped me to improve my English so much .rm sad to seeher go, and this party is the best way to say" Thank you and goodbye ."第二部分阅读读下面关于大象的文章，然后回答文章后的问题.Hello . We are students from Thailand , and we want to save the elepha

6、nts. The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols. Our first flag had a white elephant on it . This is a symbol of good luck .Elephants are smart animals. They can play soccer or music . They can also draw very well . People say that "an elephant never forgets" . Elephants can walk for a

7、long time and never get lost . They can also remember places with food and water . This helps them to live .But elephants are in great dange. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes People also kill elephants for their ivory . Today there are only about 3, 000 elephants ( over

8、 100, 000 before), We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory . Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day .1. What's the topic of this passage ? 2. Why are elephants important in Thailand ? 3. What can the elephant do?( Two examples) 4. Why are elepha nts in dan ger ? 5. What ca

9、n people do to save the elephants? 【答案】1. It's elepha nts .2. Because the elephant is one of Thailand's symbols, their first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck .3. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost . They can also remember places with food a

10、nd water .4. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory .5. They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory .【解析】这是一篇阅读表达，主要介绍了大象的故事。【1题详解】主旨大意题。题目问这篇文章的主题是什么。根据We are students from Thailand , and we want to save theelephants

11、.我们是来自泰国的学生，我们想拯救大象。本文是围绕大象展开的。因此主题就是大象。故答案为：It's elephants.【2题详解】细节理解题。题目问为什么大象在泰国很重要。根据The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols. Our first flag hada white elephant on it . This is a symbol of good luck .大象是泰国的标志之一。我们的国旗上有一个白色的大 象。这是好运的象征。故答案为：Because the elephant is one of Thailand's

12、symbols , their first flag had a whiteelephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck .【3题详解】纟田节理解题。题目问大象能做什么。根据 They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very well . Elephantscan walk for a long time and never get lost . They can also remember places with food and water . 他们会踢足球或玩音乐。他们也可以很

13、好地画画。大象可以走很久的路并且不会迷路。他们能记得有食物和水的地方。 四个句子选择其中两个回答即可。 故答案为： Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lostThey can also remember places with food and water 【4 题详解】细节理解题。题目问为什么大象濒临灭绝。根据But elephants are in great danger People cut down many treesso elephants are losing their homes People also kil

14、l elephants for their ivory 但是大象濒临灭绝。人们砍了许 多树因此大象正在失去家园。人们也杀大象取象牙。故答案为：People cut down many trees so elephants arelosing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory 【5 题详解】细节理解题。 题目问人们可以怎么做去拯救大象。 根据 We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. 我们必须保护树木并且不购买象牙制品。故答案为：They mus

15、t save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.读下面关于感恩节 文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T ，错误的答案写 F In most countries ， people usually eat traditional food on special holidays A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving It is always on the fourth Thursday in November ， and is a time to give thanks fo

16、r food in the autumn At this time ， people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago These travelers had a long， hard winter ， and many of them died In the next autumn ， they gavethanks for life and food in their new home These days， most American

17、s still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their faThe main dishis meal is almost always turkey ， a large bird Making a turkey dinner Here is one way to make turkey for First ， Next， Then， When it is ready ， plate t Finally ， cut the turkey in6. Thanksgiving is on

18、 the fourth7. People celebrate the festival t8. People celebrate the festival9. The turkey is full of bread pie10. The turkey has been cooked 【答案】 6. F 7. T 8.解析】本文介绍的是美国感恩【6 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的句子 四个星期四， 而不是星期二，【7 题详解】 细节理解题。文中在介绍感恩节由来的时候，有句子说bread mixoven and co感恩节的方式。mix together some fill the turkey

19、 with put the turkey in abird called turkey _ lt and pepper before bein e for a long time before iurkey on a larin pieces ansday in Novee thankful fornly eating a l， onions ，hankslatt the meatr in the USAin the autume carrots and potatoes ir homeokedput on the table 9. T 10 由来及人们庆，sfor ahours nd cov

20、er it with graiving dinnervegetabled life inIt is always on the fourth Thursday in November ，可知感恩节是在 11 月份的第所以题目中说美国的感恩节是在十一月的第四星期二是错误的。故答案为： F。In the next autumn ， they gave thanks for life and food"。因此可以看出这道题in their new home ， "在第二年秋季，他们在新的家里对拥有的生活和食物表示感谢 是正确的。故答案为： T 。【8 题详解】细节理解题。题目的意

21、思是说 "人们通过只吃一种叫火鸡的大的禽类来庆祝感恩节" 。而根据文章内容 Themain dish of this meal is almost always turkey，”这顿饭的主菜差不多总是火鸡”。所以看出火鸡是主菜而不是唯一的。故答案为：F。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据制作火鸡的过程的前两步，可以看出，首先要把面包片，洋葱，盐，胡椒混合好，然后把它们填加在火鸡中。所以这道题说”在火鸡被熏考之前，要用面包片，洋葱，盐和胡椒填充”是正确的。故答案为：T。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据制作火鸡步骤的句子put the turkey in a hot oven and

22、cook it for a few hours，可以看出火鸡要放在高温的烤炉里烤几个小时，因此说火鸡在端上餐桌前要在高温下熏烤很长时间是正确的。故答案为：T。读下面有关一个学生问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记Dear Mr. Hunt,My problem is that I can't get on with my family . Relations between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I really don't like it . It's the only com

23、muni cati on they have . I dont know if I should say anything to them about this. When they argue, it's like a big , black cloud hanging over our home . Also , my elder brother is not very nice to me . He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show . In stead he watches whatever he wants

24、until late at night. I don't think this is fa|,At home I alwaysfetlonely and nervous . Is that normal ? What can I do?Sad and Thirtee nDear Sad and Thirtee n,It's not easy being your age, I family ? If your parents are havin house so that they have more time with your brother ? You should e)

25、 you watch your favorite show , I Mr. Hunt11. The writer's main problem : I The writer's problem about his/h12. The writer's problem about h The writer's problem about hims13. The advice that Mr . Hunt givJd it's nor theoblems, yoproper commin that you do|Ipe things will b圮lingso

26、uld olatihimetter for youWhy don't you t< )r to help . Mayb Secondly, why ing TV allarents :about these feeli ngs with your ou could do more jobs around the 't you sit dow n and com mun icate 'time . However, he should let14. Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same m

27、eaning as"HPoesn't always allow me to watch the TVprogram I like best ."(请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子) 15. The Ianguage goals (语言目标)of this passage： 【答案】 11.(1). He can't get on with his family .(2). Relations between his parents have becomedifficult . They fight a lot .12. (1). His elder br

28、other is not very nice to him .(2). Talk about problems and give advice .13. Sit dow n and com muni cate with his brother .14. He always refuses to let me watcch my favorite TV show .15. Talk about problems and give advice .【解析】本文是一篇综合型阅读，主要介绍了一个男孩写给Mr. Hunt的一封信，以及Mr. Hu nt给他回复的相关建议。【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据

29、原文My problem is that I can't get on with my family，我的问题就是我不能和我的家人相处好.Relations between my parents have become difficult . They fight a lot，我父母之间的关系变得很艰难，他 们经常吵架.故答案为：(1). He can't get on with his family . (2). Relati ons betwee n his parents have becomedifficult . They fight a lot .【12题详解】 细

30、节理解题。根据原文 my elder brother is not very nice to me 我的哥哥对我不友好。 At home I always feel Ionely and nervous在家我总是感到孤独和紧张。故答案为：(1). His elder brother is not very nice to him .(2). Talkabout problems and give advice .【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文why don't you sit dow n and commu ni cate with your brother ?为什么不坐下来和你

31、哥哥沟通下？故答案为：Sit dow n and com muni cate with his brother .【14题详解】细节理解题。根据题目He does n't always allow me to watch the TV program I like best，他总是不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。 即文中的 He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show .故答案为：He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show .【15题详解】语言目标题。根据原文， S

32、ad and Thirteen提出了自己的问题，与父母，与哥哥的问题，而 Mr. Hu nt针对问 题给出了相应的建议。 所以语言目标就是谈论问题和给建议。故答案为：Talk about problems and give advice .8.五选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项.When will Restall was in fifth grade , he received bus safety training at school . Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buse

33、s' two - way radios, A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages 16. And they showed the students how to use them in emergency( R 8ag) situations . Will usedwhat he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment , People in his hometown now call the 11 - yea

34、r old a hero for his brave actions .Will was taking the bus to school one morning ._17_. He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could getoff the bus .But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened _18_ 一. She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs .Will left his seat, g

35、rabbed the two - way radio and reported that the driver was hurt ._19_. Soon, anotherbus driver and an ambulance (救护车) arrived to help .When they got there, the bus driver was awake and sitt ing up, but not speak ing . They sent the driver to the hospital . Will and every one else on the bus went to

36、 class as usual . Will's brave actions attracted a lot of atte ntio n . _20_, although he did n't want to be the spotlight (公众注意的焦点),"I had to ask him，” said hisfather, " Tim RestalA. Like every other student on the bus , will was playing a video game on his phoneB. A local TV stat

37、i on even in terviewed himC. The user can both talk and listen ,it's also called walkie - talkies (对讲机)D . He saw that the bus driver was no Ion ger in the driver's seatE . The radios on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emerge ncy【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. B【解析】短文讲了 W

38、ill Restall上五年级时，在坐公交车时，司机突然昏倒，他用对讲机救了司机。【16题详解】纟田节推理题。根据前句Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two- way radios, A two wayradio is a radio that can both send and receive messages,当地的公共汽车司机教学生如何使用公共汽车的双向 无线电，双向无线电是一种既能发送又能接收信息的无线电，结合选项可知，应说用户可以说话也可以听， 它也被称为对讲机。故选C。【17题详解】

39、细节推理题。右才能下车。18题详解】细节推理题。根据后句He had to wait 10 mi nu tes or so before he could get off the bus .他不得不等 10 分钟左结合选项可知，应说和公车上的其他学生一样，威尔正在用手机玩电子游戏。故选A。根据后句She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs .她昏了过去，倒在公共汽车的台阶D。上。结合选项可知，应说他看到公共汽车司机不在驾驶座上了，故选【19题详解】纟田节推理题。根据前句 Will left his seat , grabbed the

40、two - way radio and reported that the driver was hurt .威尔离开座位，抓起对讲机，报告司机受伤。结合选项可知，应说每辆公共汽车上的收音机让威尔的朋友们 听到他报告紧急情况。故选E。【20题详解】细节推理题。根据前句选项可知，应说当地一家Taibei from Japa n in 1975Why do so many clim28One of the world's m第三部分语言知识运 9 第一节语法填空 阅读下面材料，并填空， 不多于3个单词.is the Himalayas . The H Of all the mountain

41、s , high and so is very 24The first Chin ese teaattracted a lot of attention .威尔的勇敢行为引起了很多关注。结合。故选 B。适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案sports is mountain climbing , and one of the_ _21_ popular places for this _ (run) along the southwestern part of China .rises the highest and is the most famous._23_ is 8

42、, 844. 43 metersclimb . It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top .h) the top in 1960, while 26 first woma n to succeed was JunkoOne of the main 27- (reason) is that people want tochallenge themselves _28_ of difficulties , The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give

43、 up 29_ (try) to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans 30_ (be) stronger than the forces of naturein some situati ons【答案】21. most 22. run 23. It 24. dan gerous26. the 27. reaso ns 28. in the face 29. trying【解析】世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山，最受欢迎的地方之-上顶峰，而第一位成功的女性是日本的Junko Taibei在1975年登上登峰。面对困难，我们不应该放弃努力实现梦想

44、。【21题详解】25. reached30. may be'是喜马拉雅山。第一支中国队在1960年登考查最高级。根据 one of thepopular places可知填最高级修饰名词，popular的最高级是 most popular，句意：最受欢迎的地方之一是喜马拉雅山。故答案是： most。【22 题详解】考查一般现在时。根据上下文结合语境可知是一般现在时，主语 The Himalayas 复数，动词用原形，句意： 喜马拉雅山脉位于中国西南部。故答案是：run 。【23 题详解】考查代词。根据 is 8, 844.43 meters high可知空格处指的是Qomolangma

45、，用it代替，句意：它 8844.43米高故答案是：It。【24 题详解】考查形容词。very修饰形容词，dan ger名词，危险，dan gerous形容词，危险的，结合所给词可知句意：所 以爬山很危险。故答案是：dangerous。【25 题详解】考查一般过去时。根据 in 1960 用一般过去时，结合所给词可知句意：第一支中国队在 1960 年登上顶峰。 故答案是： reached。【26 题详解】考查冠词。根据first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei可知填定冠词the,序数词first前通常用the,句意： 而第一位成功的女性是日本的 Junko

46、Taibei 在 1975年登上登峰，故答案是： the。【27 题详解】考查名词复数。 one of the +adj +复数名词,句意：其中一个主要原因是面对困难时人们想挑战自己。故答案是： reasons。【28 题详解】考查短语。根据上下文可知句意：其中一个主要原因是面对困难时人们想挑战自己。in the face of 面对,故答案是： in the face of。【29 题详解】考查动名词。 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事,结合所给词可知句意：我们不应该放弃努力实现梦想。故答案 是： trying 。【30 题详解】考查情态动词。根据It also shows

47、that huma nsstron ger tha n the forces of n ature in some situatio ns吉合所给词可知句意：它还表明,在某种环境下人类可能比自然的力量更强大,may be 可能是,情态动词后跟动词原形,故答案是：may be。根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词31. 但是,说实在的,现在他已经有一段时间没玩了but, _be_ has not played for a while now 32. 我们在新的旅行启程之际,不应忘了我们来自何处As weon our new journey , we shouldn't forge

48、t where we came from 33. 汤姆跟他爸爸聊聊这个问题,他就已经解决了问题的一半Tom's halfwaya problem just by talking to his father about it!34. 咱们午饭吃水饺吧你看可以吗？Let's eat dumplings for lunch Is thisyou？35. 后来我姐姐告诉我蛇能够感到东西在移动My sister told me later that snakes can_things_ 【答案】 31.(1). to (2). honest he 32. set off 33. to s

49、olving34. OK with 35.(1). feel (2). moving【31题详解】根据汉语和英语的翻译提示可知，本题缺少了说实在的和他"的翻译。说实在的：to be honest;他：he; tobe honest说实在的，插入语；本题是现在完成时态，主语是he,因此助动词用 has。故答案为：【答题空1】to 【答题空2】honest he【32题详解】根据汉语和英语的翻译提示可知，本题缺少了启程”的翻译。启程：set off ；本题的主句 we should n't forgetwhere we came from .是一般将来时的句子，因此在 As we

50、on our new journey 这个时间状语从句中，应该用一般现在时表示将来。即：主将从现。主将从现：如果主句是将来时或表示将来含义时，那么条件 和时间状语从句多用一般现在时。本题的主语是we,谓语用动词原形。故答案为：set off。【33题详解】根据汉语和英语的翻译提示可知，本题缺少了 解决"的翻译。解决：solve;本题考查词组：be halfway to doingsth.是做了一半。另外 doing后要接名词或名词短语。故答案为：to solving。【34题详解】根据汉语和英语的翻译提示可知，本题缺少了可以”的翻译。可以：OK with ；本题考查be OK wit

51、h sb.的用法，就是表示某人同意某事，或者不介意某事。故答案为：OK with。【35题详解】根据汉语和英语的翻译提示可知，本题缺少了感到和移动"的翻译。感到：feel;移动：move; can是情态动词，后跟动词原形，所以第一个空填：feel ；感到 在动，用feel sth. doing ,这里用现在分词做 feel的宾补。move的现在分词为 moving。故第二个空应该填： moving。故答案为：【答题空1】feel【答题空2】 movi ng第四部分写作 第一节大意总结读下面关于鲨鱼的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于 60,不多于80词.注

52、意：在文章后标清你写的字数.Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China. But do you realize that you're killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup ?When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back

53、into the ocean . This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment . Without a fin , a shark can no Ion ger swim and slowly dies . Sharks are at the top of the food cha in in the ocea n's ecosystem. If their nu mbers drop too low , it will bring dan ger to all ocean life . Many believe

54、 that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chainBut in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year . The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years .En viro nmen tal protecti on

55、 groups around the world , such as WildAid and the WWF , are teachi ng the public about"finning" . They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins . So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark's fins are good for health , so why eat them ? Help s

56、ave the sharks!36. Do southerners like to eat shark fin soup ? Why ?(because) 37.1s getting the shark fin very friendly ?(but) How do people get the shark fin ?(and) 38. Why do sharks without fins slowly die after they are thrown back into the ocean?( because) 39. If there are fewer and fewer sharks

57、 , what will happen to the environment ? 40. Does the author say no to eating shark fin soup ? Does the author want people to protect the sharks ? ( and)【答案】36. Yes, they do.Because they think it is good for health .37. No . it isn't. It's cruel.People catch sharks and cut off their fins .38. Because they can't swim .39. It will bring dan ger to all ocea n life40. Yes. he does.【解析】很多人都听说过鱼翅汤。这个著名的且昂贵的菜在中国南方尤其受欢迎。但是你知道吗？每次当 你喝一碗鱼翅汤时，你会杀死整个鲨鱼。当人们捕捉鲨鱼，他们切断了它们的鳍，把鲨鱼扔回海里。这不 仅是残酷的，但也对环境有害。没有鱼翅，鲨鱼不再能游，慢慢地死去。鲨鱼是海洋中食物链的顶端的生 态系统。如果它们的数量