2020_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit3Gettingalongwithothers泛读技能初养成教学案含解析牛津译林版必修第一册

1、Unit 3 Getting along With OtherS泛读。技能初养成EXCCndCd reading阅读PMr “Reading 2M中的材料，选出最佳选项。1 Why may We hope to be alone SOmetimeS in OUr life?A BeCaUSe We Want to escape into OUr OWn WOrIdB. BeCaUSe being alone Can Iead to PerSOnaI improvementC BeCaUSe SOCial groups Can affect OUr OWn thoughtsD BeCaUSe C

2、lOSe friendship Can SmOOth OUt the rocky road2 HOW many benefits does CIOSe friendship have in general?A Two.B ThreeCFOUrDFiVe3 What is the first fruit Of friendship?A TO COmfOrt the heartB. TO Share OUr joy and SadneSSC TO respect OUr feelingsD TO treasure the momentS Of CIOSeneSS4 What Can We Iear

3、n about the SeCOnd fruit Of friendship?A It'S Very easy to find OUt OUr OWn WeakneSSeSB. OUr OWn feelings Can make OUr judgements betterC OUr friends Can help US make important decisionsD OUr friends ShOUId deal With OUr PrObIemS alone5 HOW Can We better WaIk the UPath Of Iifeo ?A By giving SUPP

4、Ort to OUr friendsB. By Offering advice in many different WaySC By achieving What We Want to achieveD By CarefUlIy ChOOSing friends and developing friendship答案15 BBACD厂要点直击_1WOrdS And PhraSeS知识要点1COUnt On依赖，依靠，指望（教材 PsJ A real friend is SOmeOne WhOSe SUPPOrt We Can COUnt on.真正的朋友是我们可以信赖的人。例 1 If I g

5、ot into trouble, I COUId always COUnt On ROSe如果我有麻烦，我总是可以依靠罗丝。例 2 YOU Can COUnt On them to do good, important things most Of the time. 你可以指望他们在大多数时间做正确且重要的事情。造句你可以信赖我的支持。YOU Can CoUnt On Iny support归纳拓展COUnt v.认为：算作；重要Vt.数数COUnt in包括在内COUntOlrt不包括COUntas/to be.把视为COUnt among把计算在内：包括COUnt UP计算，算岀总数即学

6、即练单句语法填空(Dl COUnt him as my CIOSeSt friend If you,re having a party, COUnt me 辿知识要点2 quality .品徳，素质；质量：特征&右:优质的，高质:的(教材 PSj IrI my opinion, the following qualities form the basis Of a friendship 在我看来，以下品质构成了友谊的基础。例 1 EVery day he makes SUre that fresh VegetabIeS and high QUaIity OiI are USed for

7、 COOking每天他确保新鲜蔬菜和高质量的食用油用于烹调。例 2 ThiS PrOdUCt IOOkS nice, but POOr in quality 这种产品表面看起来很好，质量却很差。造句我们的产品质咼好。Ou:T ProdUCtS are Of high/good/top quality归纳拓展质量;品质;品徳质量高质量差数量(1) QUaIityOf high/good/top QUaIityOf lowbadPOOr quality(2) QUantity aa Iarge QUantity Of=Iarge QUantitieS Of许多，大量名师点津quality作“质量”

8、讲时通常用作不可数划词：而作“品质”讲时多用作可数名词。即学即练单句语法填空Wine Of high quality COStS more than that POOr in QUaIity(2) All the tractors except this are good in QUaIity(3) SOmetimeS you WOnder Where your kids get their good QUaIitieS (QUaIity) 小片段助记NOWadayS there are Iarge quantities Of PeOPIe Of high quality in the WOr

9、Idl WhiCh COntribUteS to OUr harmonious SOCiety知识要点3 respect X.尊敬；尊重m尊敬：敬意：重视(教材 PSJ I must respect and SUPPOrt the ChOiCeS he makes我必须尊重和支持他的选择。例 1 EVeryOne has a right to be treated With respect人人有权受到尊重。例 2 I have the greatest respect for your brother我非常尊敬你的哥哥。造句他根本不尊重她的感受。He has no respect for he

10、:T feelings归纳拓展(1)respect sbsth尊敬某人/某物respect sb as.尊敬某人为respect sbfor因而尊敬某人(2)have/ShOW respect for sb尊重某人OUt Of respect出于尊重send/give one'S respects to sb代某人向某人致敬/问候in this respect在这方面即学即练单句语法填空Cl)PleaSe give my respects (respect) to your ParentSI Want him to respect me as a Career WOman.(3) We

11、 ShOUld ShOW respect for OUr ParentS知识要点4 bring OUt使显现，使表现出(教材 PQ TO me» a good friend brings OUt the best in a person. 对我来说，好朋友能激发出一个人最好的一而。例 1 NeXt month they Will bring OUt a new edition Of the book. 下个月他们将出版这本书的一个新版本。例 2 The band have just brought OUt their SeCOnd album 这个乐队刚刚推岀了他们的第二张专辑。造句

12、那件衣服果真能衬托岀你眼睛的颜色。That drEss reolly brings C)Ut th COIOUr Of YOUr eyes归纳拓展bring UP抚养：培养；教疗；提出；呕吐bring in引进：获利：赚钱bring about引起：导致bring down使倒下；减少：降低（价格、温度等）即学即练单句语法填空HiS new SUggeStiOn WaS brought (bring) UP at the meeting yesterday.(2)COmPUterS have brought about many ChangeS in the WOrkPIaCe We need

13、 to bring in a IOt more new business知识要点5 benefit n.优势，益处：成效yf.使受益：f.得益于(教材 PSJ AS We IiVe in SOCiaI groups, there are many benefits Of friendship that We Can enjoy.由于我们生活在社会群体中，我们可以享受友谊的许多好处。例 1 China has been PUShing the reform for the benefit Of all its CitiZenS 中国一直在为了全体公民的利益而推行改革。例 2 The Sea ai

14、r WilI benefit you.海边的空气对你有益。造句阅读使我受益匪浅。I have benefited a IOt from reading归纳拓展(l)for the benefit Of为的利益be Of benefit to对有益(2)benefit from/by.从受益；得益于benefit sb对某人有益(3)beneficial adj.有利的：有益的：受益的be beneficial to对有益；对有利即学即练单句语法填空He COnSidered that the Change WOUId be beneficial(benefit) to her health.R

15、eading more books is Of great benefit to Children(3)A Iarge number Of StUdentS WilI benefit from the new teaching method FOr the benefit Of those PeOPIe WhO arrived Iatel 11 just go OVer the PIan again矢【】识要点6 COmfOrt n.舒适；安慰必.宽慰：抚慰(教材 PM) GeneralIy SPeakingt CIOSe friendships have three Ufruits*： th

16、ey may COmfOrt the hearts 一般来说，亲密的友谊产生三个“成果”：它们可以安慰心灵例 1 The man is WOrking hard to make his family IiVe in COmfOrt为了使家人舒适地生活，这个人拼命地干活。例 2 My ParentS Often COmfOrt me With SOme inspiring WOrdS我的父母经常用一些令人鼓舞的话安慰我。造句得知他们都很安全，对我来说是个安慰。It is a COmfOrt to Ine to know that they are all safe归纳拓展(1) in COmfO

17、rt舒适地；放松地be a COmfOrt to sb.对某人来说是个安慰It, S a COmfOrt to do sth.做是令人安慰的事。(2) COmfOrt sb=give COmfOrt to sb安慰某人(3) COInfOrtabIe adj.舒服的：安逸的(4) COmfOrtably adv.舒适地名师点津COmfOrt作“舒适；安慰”讲时，为不可数名词，但作“令人安慰的人或事物”讲时， 贝IJ是可数名词,前面常出现不定冠词a°类似的还有：SUCCeSSt failure SUrPrise> joy等O即学即练单句语法填空He had to SaVe eno

18、ugh money SO that he COUId IiVe COmfOrtabIy (COmfOrtable)(2) Were it not for SCienCe> We COUld not IiVe a COmfOrtabIe(COmfOrt) Iife(3) My mom always ComfOrtS (COlnfOrt) me Wherl I am SiCkA hot CUP Of milk On a COId night is a real COmfOrt知识要点7 take On呈现，具有(教材 Ps9) Heret friendship has a double ad

19、vantagehappiness takes On a greater meaning and a trouble Shared becomes a trouble halved!在这里，友谊有双重优势一一幸福有更大的意义，分担的烦恼减半!例 1 NO Other OrganiZatiOn WaS able Or Willing to take On the job. 没有任何其他组织能够或愿意承担这项工作。例 2 He has taken On SOme bad habits他有一些坏习惯。造句这家老厂换了新而貌。ThiS old factory has taken On a new IOo

20、k归纳拓展take Off脱（衣服、鞋帽）：（飞机）起飞；（事业）起步，腾飞take in吸引：欺骗：包括；理解take OVer接收：接管take UP占据：继续；拿起；从事take down拆除：取下：写下，记下即学即练单句语法填空 I heard that the CIUb took hi a new member IaSt Week Take Off your COat because it is hot here(3) m going to take OVer the COmPany One day.I won' t take u much Of your time知识要点8

21、 admire vt.钦佩，欣赏(教材 PiJ They admired each Other and QUiCkIy became friends. 他们互相欣赏，很快就成了朋友。例 1 He is admired for his good knowledge Of French. 他因精通法语而受到推崇。f 列 2 We took time to StOP and admire the VieW 我们特意停下来欣赏风景。造句我很钦佩你。I Sdmire you V己：ry much归纳拓展(1) admire 卩f钦佩；赞美，羡慕admire sb for (doing)Sth因（做）某事

22、钦佩某人(2) admiration /?钦佩；赞赏admiration for sbsth赞赏某人/某物with/in admiration钦佩地(3) admirable adj.令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的即学即练单句语法填空 I have great admiration （admire） for her as a Writer The SChOOl is WideIy admired for its excellent teaching ThiS essay is admirable（admire） in all respects（4）1 do, t agree With he

23、r> but I admire her for StiCking（StiCk） to her View.阅读技能间接信息题细节推断题要求考生根据语篇内容，推断具体细丹，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身 份、事件等。一般可根据短文提供的信息，或者借助生活常识进行推理判断。考生只有正确 把握文章的内在关系，理解文章的真正含义，才可能作出准确的推断。一般题干主要包括六 个动词:infer （推断），indicate （象征,暗示），imply （l示），SUggeSt （暗示），COnCIUde （作 岀结论）和assume （假左，设想）。该类型的命题方式常常以下列形式呈现：1 It Can

24、be inferredzCOnCIUded from the text that 2 What Can We infer/Iearn from?3 We Can Iearn from the PaSSage that 4 The PaSSagestoryindicates/SUggeStsimplies that 典例LangUageS have been COming and going for thousands Of years but in recent times there has been IeSS COming and a IOt more going .When the WO

25、rld WaS StilI POPUIated by hunt er- gatherers» Smallt tightly knit （联系）groups developed their OWn PatternS Of SPeeCh independent Of each Other SOme IangUage experts believe that IOt OOO years ago> Wherl the WOrld had just five to ten million PeOPlet they SPOke PerhaPS 12, 000 IangUageS betwe

26、en them解题技巧一一关键词句细推敲第一步：定位细rr根据题干提供的信息，抓住某一段话的关键信息（关键词语）。第二步：揣摩细卩一一对原文中的信息进行分析，推理判断，利用逆向思维和正向推理, 从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。注意：1.切勿拿文章中的某一个细节内容作为推理的结论。2.切勿脱离原文而凭个人看法主观臆断。探 What Can We infer about IangUageS in huntergatherer times?A. They developed Very fastB. They Were Iarge in numberC They had SimiIar Patterns.D They Were CIOSeIy COnneCted答案B分析 细节推理判断题。根据最后一句USOme IangUage experts believe that IOf 000 years agt WherI the WOrld had just five to ten million PeOPlel they SPOke PerhaPS 12, 000 IangUageS between them.,可知，一些语言专家认为,一万年前，当世界上只有500 万到1 000万人时，他们之间可能说12 OOO种语言。由此可推断，狩猎采集时期的语言种类 很多。故