2020年中考英语真题试题(含答案)(新版)新目标版

1、2019 年中考英语真题试题听力部分 （25 分 ）I 、对话理解。 （共 15 分，每小题 1 分）听对话，根据你听到的内客从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每段对话听两遍。听第 1 段对话，回答第1 小题。1. How s the weather today?A.Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.听第 2 段对话，回答第 2、 3 小题。2. What is Laura doing?A. Watching TV. B. Washing clothes. C. Listening to music.3. What time will they eat out?A. A

2、t 5:30.B. At 6:30.C. At 7:30.听第 3 段对话，回答第 4 至 6 小题。4. What is in Mary s hand?A. A stamp.B. A letter.C. A computer.5. Who will receive Lthe letter?A.Jack.B.Mary.C.Li Ming.6. Why did Mary want to send a written letter instead of an e-mail?A. She didn t have a computer.B. She didn t kno w how to send e

3、-maila.C. She wanted to show her Chinese handwnting.听第 4 段对话，回答第 7 至 9 小题。7. What s the relationship between the two apeakers?A. Twins.B. Friends.C. Cousins.8. Where will they go this summer?A. Hong Kong.B.Beijing.C. Wuhan.9. How long will the coming trip last?A.15 days.B.10 days.C.7 days.听第 5 段对话，回

4、答第 10 至 12 小题。10. Where does the conversation probably take place?13A. In Dave s home.B. In Lucys home.C. In Dave s hotel.11. What does Lucy think of Dave s son?A. He is proud.B. He is successful.12. What will the two spcakers do nexe?A. Eat dinner.B. Visit the ho听第 6 段对话，回答第 13 至 15 小题。13. Which te

5、st did Julia pass?A. The road test. B. The English test.14. How many times did Julia fail the test?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.15. What did Julia do in order to get the driverA. She took the written test again.B. She signed up for a driving school.C. She wanted to get some help from the man.C. He i

6、s talented.tel.C. Call Dave s sonC. The written test.s license successfully?（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）听下面一段短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文听两遍。16. Where was the old lady sitting?A. Under the tree in the park.B. Near the pool in the park.C. On the ground in the park.17. What happened to the old lady?A. Her leg was hur

7、t.B. Her money was stolen.C. Her sweater was broken.18. Which of the following didn t the old lady do?A. She shouted for help.B. She saw the man s face.C. She caught the man from hehind.19. How did Tim find out the real criminal from among the three men in black wool sweaters?A. He called the other

8、policemen in time.nal s black wool sweater.B. He asked the other policemen to close the park.C. He saw some white wool on the real crimi20. What can we learn from the story?A.If you are in trouble,you sbould try your best to run away.B.If your money is stolen,you should catch the man yourself.C. If

9、you want to find out the truth,you should be careful enough.知识运用(20分)出、单项选择。(共10分，每小题1分)从A、B C D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. ( B )Do you have any interesting news to tell us? No, much.A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything22. ( B ) Kids often feel better in a happy family.That' s true. A

10、bappy family provides a loving for its children.A. expressionB. environmentC. encouragementD. development23. ( C ) I do feel a little about making a speech.Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feeLA.angry B.disappointed C.nervous D.bored24. ( D ) Can we walk across the road now?-N

11、o,we . We have to wait until the light turns green.A.couldn ' t B.needn ' t C.shouldn ' t D.mustn ' t25. ( C ) Many products made in China are very popular in the United States.Yeah. Americans can avoid buying Chinese products.A.nearly B.mostly C.hardly D.widely26. ( A )There is alwa

12、ys a smil on your face. Isn ' t there any trouble in your life?Yes, there is. But life is like a mirror. you smile at it, it will smile back.A.When B. Before C.Until D.After27. ( B )We are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weekend. Do you have any advice?-You' d better signs aroun

13、d the school to tell all the students about that.A.make up B.put up C.set up D.show up28. ( D )Summer vacation ia coming! I am thinking ahout visiting some places of interest.Why notJingzhou and have a look at the ancient city wall?A. come outB. come along C. come up e over to29. ( A )Could

14、you please tell me ? He lives in WuhanA. where Zhong Wei livesB. where Zhong Wei livedC. where does Zhong Wei liveD. where did Zhong Wei live30. ( B )I missed the opening match of the 2018 FIFA World Cup., Judy?-It was wonderful! I have never seen such a great football match hefore,A. What' s up

15、B. What' s it likeC. What' s it ahout D. What' s the resultIV、完形填空。(共10分，每小题1分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B C D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day,when a successful businessman opened the door of his car,a dog sleeping 31his car suddenly came out and bit ( 咬)his leg! He threw a stone at the dog, 32 he w

16、as not able to hit it. How angry he was !Upon 33 his office,the businessman called a meeting of the workers. He took out his anger(愤怒)on them.Gradually,the businessman ' s anger 34 the company.The businessman was still angry after returning home. His wife asked him, “Why are you solate today? ”

17、The man 35,“I didn ' t go to the office to play soccer.I went to work. So don' task such stupid questions !”His wife was troubled about being shouted at 36 . She turned her anger on their son whowas watching TV."This is all you do. You have no 37 in studying! Turn off the TV now!"s

18、he shouted.The son became 38 as well. He walked out of his house and saw a dog passing by. Hepicked up a stone and threw it at the dog 39 . The dog ran away, barking(犬吠)in pain.Sometimes,when we are angry about something,we might take out our anger on 40 . We should learn to control our anger.31. (

19、D )A. on B. near C. in front of D. under32. ( A )A. although B.ifC. unlessD. so33. ( D )A. cleaningB. repairingC. fillingD. reaching34. ( C )A. ran intoB. came overC. spread throughD. rose up35. ( B ) A. answered B. shoutedC. repeatedD. said36. ( A ) A. forno reasonB.after a whileC.in that caseD.byt

20、he way37. ( B )A. timeB.interestC. choiceD. attention38. ( C )A.relaxedB.lonelyC.upsetD.helpless39. ( A )A. angrilyB. actuallyC. simplyD. painfully40. ( D ) A. anotherB. any otherC. otherD. others阅读理解(40 分)V、阅读选择。（共30分，每小题2分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的A、B、C D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWe can help you plan your holiday !B

21、oat trips around Lighthouse Island!Welcometo Sunset Island Tourist InformationTwo-hour trip leaves each day at 09:00.Center.Lunch included.25 Green Street,Swim in the beautiful water off LighthousePort Ceorge,Island !Sunset IslandExciting nightlife !Open every day except Sunday.The clubs of Port Ceo

22、rge are open everynight until 04: 00-the latest music every09 :00-17 :00night!Wecan help you find a hotel,choose somewhereTwo free drinks if you ariive beforeinteresting to eat and plan your day. Pleasemidnight.takeMake friends with our wildlife !a free map of the island for more,At Rosetown Reserve

23、,you ' ll find wildlifethatonly lives on SunseLIsland-get close to wildhorses,deer and parrots. Easy walks and agreat teahouse !41.( D )To get more tourist information,you can go to 25 Green StreetD. at 14:00 on FridayA. at 10:00 on SundayB. every day at 10:00C. every might until 04:0042. ( B )

24、Where can tourisls see wild horses,deer and parrots?A. On Lighthouse Island.B. At Rosetown Reserve.C. At Tourist Information Center. D.In the clubs of Port George.43. ( C )How will a tourist enjoy the two-hour trip around Lighthouse Island?A. By bicycle. B. On foot. C. By boat.D. By minibus.44. ( A

25、)Which of the following is TRUE according to the reading material?A. You can enjoy a cup of tea at Rosetown Reserve.B. You can get some special gifts at Sunset Tourist Information Centre.C. You can enjoy the latest music at 5 a. m. in the club of Port George.D. You can get a free dinner during the t

26、wo-hour trip around Lighthouse IsLand.45. ( C )Where can you most probably see the reading material?A. In a novel. B. In a fairy tale. C.In a travel guide. D.In an art magazine.BIn 1997,12-year-old American girl Caitlin and 14-year-old Zimbabwcan (津巴布韦人)Martin became pen friends through their school

27、s.They didn ' t realize at that time how theirhandwritten letters would change their lives.It all began as a school task. Everyone in Caitlin' s class was sup posed to choose a pen friendfirom another country. All the other kids picked countries like France or Germany,but Caitlin chose Zimba

28、hwe because the name sounded exotic( 异国的)and cool.Martin lived with his family in one of Zimbabwe' s worst slums(贫民窟)where they sharedone room with another family. And a bed was their only piece of furniture.When Caitlin ' s first letters reached Martin, they were simple and general. The two

29、 kids wroteabout their favorite music and what they liked to do. But as Martin gradually revealed more about his life and his letters started arriving writtcn on pieces of trash,Caitlin realized what the living conditions were like for Martin. Without telling her parents,she began sending money with

30、 her letters $ 20 at a time. W hile the money was not much to Caitlin, it meant more food for Mfartin' sfamily and enabled him to pay his school fees.It lasted six years from their first exchange of letters to Martin ' s arrival in the United States. With the help of the money from Caitlin &

31、#39; s parents later on,Martin finished his university and got his MBA from Duke Uruversity.Today,Caitlin and Martin aren ' t only best friends,but they also share their story in a bookcalled I Will Always Write Back . They want to encourage readers to look beyond their own lives and do somethin

32、g kind for others, which might greatly influence their lives.46. ( C ) is from Zimbabwe?A. DukeB. CaitlinC. MartinD. Frank“revealed " mean in Chinese?回顾 D.检索d Martin.47. ( B )What does the underlined wordA. 索要 B. 透露C.48. ( C )Which is the correct order of the following events?a.They shared thei

33、r story in a book.b. Caitlin ' s first letters reachec. Caitlin chose a pen friend from Zimbabwe.d. Martin got his MBA from Duke Uruversity.A. a-b-c-dB. a-b-d-c C. c-b-d-aD. c-d-b-a49. ( D )According to the passage,which of the following is not TRUE?A. Caitlin chose Zimbahwe because the name sou

34、nded exotic and cool.B. Martin lived a very hard life in one of the worst slums in Zimbabwe.C. Martin ' s family could get more food with Caitlin' s money in the letters.D. They had kept writing to each other for five years before Martin arrived in the US.50. ( A )Which would be the best tit

35、le for this passage?A. The Two Pen FriendsB. The Power of WritingC. The Special School TaskD. The Money in LettersCWhen it comes to shopping for clothes,my mother and I have always disagreed on what fits mewell. To me, if it zips, it fits. My mom, however, usually tells me I need a bigger size.When

36、I was a teenager,I wanted to dress like my friends,butmy body size madeit impossible. Whenmomtold mesomething didn ' t suit me,or I needed a bigger size,all I heard was that my body was wrong.To avoid arguments,we stopped going shopping together. This continued until I got engaged(订婚)last year a

37、nd needed to buy some clothes. When I triied on a blouse,my mother looked at me, andI knew what was coming. "You need a bigger size, " she said.There was no bigger size.I tried to hold back my tears(眼泪).Maybe I could buy it alone, ofcourse,but my momis my favorite person to hang out with.

38、The idea of looking for a wedding dress without her seemed just as scary as taking her with me.And so the day came. As I tried on a simple white dress,I saw tears in m y mom s eyes. “You look beautiful! ” she told me. Nothing could have shockcd me more.This one didn t zip up at the back and I did ac

39、tually need a bigger size,but my mother didn t say that. She just told me how bcautiful I looked. In that moment, allthe arguments in the past ended. We didn t buy a dress that day. We decided to see more.A few weeks later,we found the perfect dress. We both loved it as soon as I put it on.And durin

40、g those few weeks, mom and I also found the perfect fit for our shopping relationship.51. ( D )What does the writer want to show in the first two paragraphs?A. She likes the clothes with zippers while her mother doesn t agree with her.B.In mom s opinion, her body is wrong and she is too fat to wear

41、what she likes.C. She really wants to dress like her friends,but her mom doesn t allow her to do so.D. She and mom always disagree on what clothes fit her because of wrong understanding.52. ( B )Haw did the writer probably feel after she tried on the simple white dress?A. Funny and surprised.B. Shoc

42、ked and sorry.C. Proud and moved.D. Excited and scary.53. ( D )What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mainly mean?A.I couldn t shop for a wedding dress myself because my mom disagreed.53.1 felt kind of scary when I went shopping with my mother for a wedding dress.C.I felt like shopping for

43、 a wedding dress with mom though she thought it was scary.D .I wanted to shop for a wedding dress alone but I couldn t stand shopping without mom.54. ( C )Which is the besl word to describe the perfect fit for their shopping relationship?A. Missing. B. Embarrassing, C. Understanding. D. Encouraging.

44、55. ( C )What s the main idea of the text?A. Praising makes the perfect fit for their shopping relationship.B. Tears sure the best way to end arguments between family members.C. Love is everything in good communication between family members.D. Better communication requires not only love but also a

45、more suitable way.VI、阅读还原。(共10分，每小题2分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。Don t be too surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days. 56 Last month, Baidu began to test its self-driving cars on open roads in Beijing.57 Since then,companies like Tesla,Uber

46、 and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars.Self-drivingcars are safer than regular cars. 58 They can remove the stress of drivingand allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily.59 In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer（激光棒）at the car's sen

47、sors（ 传感器）while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam was in its way and slowed down or changed the direction.The software that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough. 60 When we use our computers or smartphones, they sometimes crash （ 崩溃）without any reason. But if

48、 this happened to a self-driving car,the results could he deadly. Improvements to the software could be a solution to this problem.A. At times,it may break down.B. Self-driving cars began to develop in 2010.C. It might be one of Baidu ' s self -driving cars.D. But self-driving cars have their ow

49、n problems as well.E. And they are more environmentally friendly than regular cars.56.C57.B58.E59.D60.A读写综合（35分）口、短文填空。（共l0分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内客（1个单词）或用括号内所络单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。World famous scientist Stephen Hawking（ 霍金）died 61 the age of seventy-six in hishome inCambridge,England on March

50、 14. British Prime Minister Theresa May said Hawking was one of 62 （great） scientists of his time. She also said,“His achievements will not63（ forget）. ”Hawking was one of the most respected scientists in the modern history of 64 / 'fiziks/. Because of an uncommon disease（ 疾病）,he was kept to a w

51、heelchair. 65 , the disease did notstop Hawking from studying. He used every new day that life offered 66 （continue） his researchof the universe（宇宙）.He said,“Where there is life, there is hope." He developed 67 wayof thinking about problems in his mind to reach a solution.This way of thinking has led to his important discoveries. He was 68 （one） person to presentthe idea of some special energy in the universe. At the same time,Hawking tried to explain many ofthese difficult 69 （science） ideas to more people. He 70 （write） several popular sciencebooks,includi