初中英语常见93个不规则动词变化归纳_

1、初中英语常见初中英语常见 9393 个不规则动词变化归纳个不规则动词变化归纳2015-11-20万唯教育（一）（一） A AA AA A 型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。( (共共 9 9 个个) )costcostcostcutcutcuthithithithurthurthurtletletletputputputreadreadreadsetsetsetshutshutshut（二）（二）A AB BB B 型，即过去式、过去分词相同。型，即过去式、过去分词相同。( (共共 4141 个个) )1 1过去式和过去分词都含有过去式和过去分词都

2、含有-ought-ought。(3(3 个个) )bringbroughtbroughtbuyboughtboughtthinkthoughtthought2 2词尾有词尾有-ild-ild，-end-end 时，只需把时，只需把 d d 变为变为 t t。(4(4 个个) )buildbuiltbuiltlendlentlentsendsentsentspendspentspent3 3过去式、过去分词都含有过去式、过去分词都含有-aught-aught。(2(2 个个) )catchcaughtcaughtteachtaughttaught4 4把把-eep-eep 变为变为-ept-ep

3、t。(3(3 个个) )keepkeptkeptsleepsleptsleptsweepsweptswept5 5把把-ell-ell 变为变为-old-old。(2(2 个个) )telltoldtoldsellsoldsold6 6过去式、过去分词都含有过去式、过去分词都含有-elt-elt 或或-ilt-ilt。(4(4 个个) )smellsmeltsmeltspellspeltspeltfeelfeltfeltspillspiltspilt7 7过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加 t t。(3(3 个个) )learnlearntlearntmeanmean

4、tmeantspoilspoiltspoilt8 8过去式、过去分词词尾是过去式、过去分词词尾是 d d。(4(4 个个) )saysaidsaidpaypaidpaidlaylaidlaidhearheardheard9 9改变元音字母。改变元音字母。(11(11 个个) )meetmetmetgetgotgotsitsatsatfindfoundfoundholdheldheldspitspatspatshineshoneshonewinwonwonhanghunghungdigdugdugloselostlost1010改变辅音字母。改变辅音字母。(1 (1 个个) )makemadem

5、ade11 11改变元、辅音字母。改变元、辅音字母。(4(4 个个) )leaveleftleftstandstoodstoodhave(has)hadhadunderstandunderstoodunderstood（三）（三）A AB BC C 型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。( (共共 3535 个个) )1 1i ia au u 变化。变化。(6(6 个个) )beginbeganbegundrinkdrankdrunksingsangsungringrangrungswimswamswumsinksanksunk2 2词尾为词尾为-ow-o

6、w，-aw-aw 时，过去式将其变为时，过去式将其变为-ew-ew，过去分词在其原形后，过去分词在其原形后加加n n。(5(5 个个) )（一） AAA 型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。(共 9 个)costcostcostcutcutcuthithithithurthurthurtletletletputputputreadreadreadsetsetsetshutshutshut（二）ABB 型，即过去式、过去分词相同。(共 41 个)1过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。(3 个)bringbroughtbroughtbuyboughtboughtthinkthoughtthou

7、ght2词尾有-ild，-end 时，只需把 d 变为 t。(4 个)buildbuiltbuiltlendlentlentsendsentsentspendspentspent3过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。(2 个)catchcaughtcaughtteachtaughttaught4把-eep 变为-ept。(3 个)keepkeptkeptsleepsleptsleptsweepsweptswept5把-ell 变为-old。(2 个)telltoldtoldsellsoldsold6过去式、过去分词都含有-elt 或-ilt。(4 个)smellsmeltsmeltspells

8、peltspeltfeelfeltfeltspillspiltspilt7过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加 t。(3 个)learnlearntlearntmeanmeantmeantspoilspoiltspoilt8过去式、过去分词词尾是 d。(4 个)saysaidsaidpaypaidpaidlaylaidlaidhearheardheard9改变元音字母。(11 个)meetmetmetgetgotgotsitsatsatfindfoundfoundholdheldheldspitspatspatshineshoneshonewinwonwonhanghunghungdigdugdug

9、loselostlost10改变辅音字母。(1 个)makemademade11改变元、辅音字母。(4 个)leaveleftleftstandstoodstoodhave(has)hadhadunderstandunderstoodunderstood（三）ABC 型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。(共 35 个)1iau 变化。(6 个)beginbeganbegundrinkdrankdrunksingsangsungringrangrungswimswamswumsinksanksunk2词尾为-ow，-aw 时，过去式将其变为-ew，过去分词在其原形后加 n。(5 个)blowb

10、lewblowndrawdrewdrawngrowgrewgrownknowknewknownthrowthrewthrown(show 除外)3词尾为“i+辅(1 个)+e”，过去式将 i 变为 o，过去分词多在原形后加 n，若那个辅音字母为 d 或 t，须双写 d 或 t 后加 n。(4 个)(give，hide 除外)drivedrovedrivenwritewrotewrittenrideroderiddenriseroserisen4过去分词在过去式后加(e)n。(5 个)breakbrokebrokenchoosechosechosenfreezefrozefrozenspeaks

11、pokespokenwakewokewoken5过去分词由过去式加-ten 构成。(1 个)forgetforgotforgotten6过去分词由原形加(e)n 构成。(6 个)bewas(were)beeneatateeatenfallfellfallengivegavegivenseesawseenhidehidhidden(hid)7词尾为-ake 时，过去式将其变为-ook，过去分词在原形词后加-n。(2 个)taketooktakenmistakemistookmistaken8原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。(6 个)dodiddoneflyflewflowngowentgonelielaylainshowshowedshownwearw