高一英语必修一短语总结

1、重点短语1. be fond of爱好2. treatas把看作为3. make friends with 与交朋友4. argue with sb. about / over sth. 与某人争论某事5. hunt for寻找6. in order to为了7. sharewith与分享8. bring in引进；赚钱9. a great / good many许多10. have difficulty (in) doing做有困难 11. end up with以结束 12. except for除之外 13. come about发生 14. make(a)fire生火 15. make

2、 yourself at home别拘束 16. the majority of大多数 17. drop sb. a line给某人写短信 18. for the first time第一次 19. at all根本；竟然 20. have a (good) knowledge of精通 l. be fond _ 喜欢，爱好 of 2. hunt _ 搜索。追寻，寻找 for 3. in to _ 为了 order 4. care _ 担心，关心 about 5. such _ 例如，诸如 as 6. drop sb a _ 给某人写信(通常指写短信) line 7. make oneself

3、 at _ 别客气 home 8. _ total 总共 in 9. except _ 除了之外 for 10. stay _ 不睡，熬夜 up 11. _ about 发生 come 12. end _ with 以告终 up 13. bring _ 引进，引来 in 14. a great _ 许许多多，极多 many 15. be _ 对深感兴趣，深深迷上 into 16. _ the Internet 上网 surf 17. _ classes 逃学，逃课 skip 18. get _ 聚会，相聚，聚集 together 19. be proud _ 为感到骄傲 of 20. keep

4、 an _ on 照看，注意 eye 21. be curious _ 对感到好奇 about 22. shut _ (使)住口 up 23. joke _ 开玩笑 about 24. _ the name of 以名义 in 25. _ the time 总是，一直 all 1) be good at 擅长于 2) be interested in 对感兴趣 3) be pleased / satisfied / content with 对满意 4) be famous for 因而出名 5) be kind / good to 对好 6) be lost in 沉湎于 7) be act

5、ive in 在某方面积极 8) be sure about / of 确信 9) be afraid of 害怕 10) be full of 充满 11) be filled with 充满 12) be made of / from 由组成 13) be generous to 对慷慨 14) be popular with 受欢迎 15) be confident of 确信 16) be fond of 喜欢，喜爱 17) be angry with / at 对发脾气 18) be late for 迟到 19) be amazed / surprised / astonished

6、 / shocked at 对感到惊讶 20) be busy doing 忙着做 21) be excited about 对感到兴奋 22) be worried about 担心 23) be used for / as 用于 24) be curious about 对好奇 重点短语 1. get away from 逃离 2. watch / look out 注意，当心 3. go for a hike / go hiking 去徒步旅游 4. as with 正如一样 5. see off 为某人送行 6. on the other hand 在另一方面 7. take care

7、 of 照顾 8. get close / near to 接近，凑近 9. tree after tree 一棵又一棵的树 10. as wall as 也，和一样(好) 11. protectfrom 保护不受的伤害 12. be surprised at 因而吃惊 13. be caught / trapped / struck in 被困住 14. take place 发生 15. go through 通过，经过；经历(痛苦的事) 16. be upon 临近，逼近 17. hold on to 紧紧抓住 18. refer to 提到，说到；查询(信息) 19. look int

8、o 注视的内部；检查，调查 20. for fear of (doing) sth. 惟恐 l. get _ from 逃离 away 2. watch _ 注意，当心 out 3. protect sb / sth _ 保护保卫某人(某事物) from 4. see sb _ 到火车站、飞机场等某处为某人送行 off 5. on the other _ 另一方面 hand 6. as _ as也，还，而且 well 7. _ place发生，产生 take 8. _ fire失火 on 9. pull sb _ 把往上拽 up 10. get _ ones feet站立起来；站起身来 on

9、11. go _ 通过，经受。仔细检查 through 12. _ holiday在度假 on 13. travel _ 旅行社代理人 agent 14. be _ 逼近，临近 upon 15. _ exercise 进行体育锻炼 take 16. _ Hi to sb for / from sb 代某人向某人问候 say 17. come _ with提出 up 18. go _ a hike 去远足 for 19. be caught _ 受困于，陷于 in 20. _ a second 马上，一会儿 in 21. look _ 往里面看，调查 into 22. refer _ 提到涉及；

10、参考 to 23. hold _ 抓住，握住 onto 24. sweep _ 冲走，刮走 away 25. sweep _ 冲倒，吹倒 down prefer v. 宁愿；更喜欢 (1) The boy preferred a detective story. (2) Do you prefer living abroad? (3She prefers to live among the working people. (4)She preferred him to stay at home. (5) prefer + n. / pron. / doing + to + n. / pron.

11、 / doing 喜欢而不喜欢 I prefer the town to the country. / While he was in the office he preferred doing something to doing nothing. (6) prefer to do.rather than do = would rather do . than do. 宁愿而不愿 I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus. (7) prefer + 从句(谓语动词用should do，should可省略) She preferred that

12、he should do it in the kitchen. get back 回来，恢复，送回 get off下来，动身，起飞 get up 起床，站起来 get on 上(车) get on / along with 与某人相处某事的进展 get together 聚首，碰头 get away from 逃离 get on ones feet 站起来 get down 下来 get on well with 与相处融洽 ? get married 结婚 ? get to 到达 ? get through 通过，接通 ? get down to 开始着手做某事 ? get across (

13、使)通过 ? get(a)round 传开，说服 ? get in 进入。收获 ? get out 出去，逃脱 7. 含take的短语 take a picture 照相，拍照 take a taxi / bus, etc. 打的(坐公交车等) take away 拿走，夺取，使离去 take care of 小心，照料，保管 take off 脱，去掉，取消，起飞 take out 拿出，带出去 take ones place 就坐，坐某人的座位，代替某人的位置 take place 发生，产生 take exercise 做运动 take a seat 坐下 ? take turns 轮流

14、 ? take an active part in 积极参加 ? take a message 捎口信 ? take on 从事，呈现 ? take the place of 取代，代替 ? take apart 拆开 ? take down 拿下，记下 ? take.for. 误认为 ? take in 吸收，接纳 ? take up 拿起从事占据 含“动词 + out”短语 come out 出来，出版，传出 go out 出去，熄灭，不时兴 look out 当心，注意 take out 拿出，取出，带出去 rush out 冲出去，匆忙大量生产 try out 尝试，试验 watch

15、out 小心 wear out 穿破，用坏，(使)疲乏，消磨 find out 找出，查出 make out 填写，完成设法应付 ? get out 出去，逃离，泄露，公布 ? pick out 看出，选出 ? think out 想出 ? give out 发出，筋疲力尽 ? set out出发，陈述 3 重点短语 1. take off 脱掉；起飞；成功 2. go wrong 出错；出问题 3. cant help doing 情不自禁做某事 4. take ones place 代替某人 5. run after 追逐；追踪 6. win a prize 获奖 7. think hig

16、hly of 赞扬；对高度评价 8. call for 需要；索取 9. in all 总共 10. play a role 扮演角色(作用) 11. make money 挣钱 12. win over 争取过来 13. work on 从事，致力于 14. owe success to 把成功归功于某人 15. start with 以开始 16. run away from school逃学 17. on the air 正在播出的 18. do research 进行调查 19. speed up 加速 20. follow the fashion 追随时尚 4 right away

17、at once immediately burst into laughter/ tears burst out doing sth as if / though in ruins injure wound hurt destroy damage be trapped in dig out bury oneself in doing sth rise raise arise too to be away it seems as if + 陈述语气/ 虚拟语气 act out be pleased / willing/ glad to do sth honor in honor of be proud of express my thanks to unit 5 词组： of high/ good quality devote to + doing found VS set up in principle in peace out of work in work out of control in control vote for v