译林牛津版模块一unit1-unit3词汇训练及讲解(教师版)

1、M1U1词汇练习（教师版）(D) 1. Many kind-hearted people donated food and clothes_ the people in the flooded areas.A. in B. for C. with D. to解析：本题考查donate的用法，donate sth to sb捐赠某物给某人，故答案选D.(D) 2. Although it was really a difficult task, he decided to try his best to success. A. challenge B. hostC. approveD. achi

2、eve解析：词义辨析。Challenge vt. 挑战；host vt. 主持；approve vi. 赞同，同意；achieve vt. 取得。根据句意，选D.(C) 3. The boss company I worked in two years ago has in solving such kind ofproblem. A. whose, many experienceB. who, many experience C. whose, much experienceD. which, much experience 解析：本题考查定语从句关系词的选择和experience的正确运用

3、。当experience作经验解释,是不可数名词，且定语从句中的关系词在从句中作定语，故答案选C.(C) 4. We of the decision until the midnight. A. got informedB. didnt informC. were not informedD. were informed解析：本题考查单词inform的正确用法。sb be informed of sth 的用法，故答案选C.(A) 5. It is hard to a good habit, but it is even harder for him to a bad habit. A. fo

4、rm; dropB. have; castC. get; knowD. build; miss 解析：本题考查动词短语的固定用法。form a good habit养成一个好习惯；drop a bad habit 戒掉一个坏习惯，故答案选A.(A) 6. All the kids in that class are their teacher. A. at ease withB. read withC. in charge ofD. in place of 解析：本题考查动词短语的正确用法。at ease with 与某人轻松地相处;B项没这个用法；C项，管理，负责；D项，代替。根据语义，答案

5、选A.(C) 7. I dont care about the good salary offered by the company, What I need is a(n) post. A. creatingB. awardingC. challengingD. competing解析：本题考查词义及动名词作定语。A项，创造性的；B项，授予，奖给，判给；C项，具有挑战性的；D项，adj. 对抗的，竞争的;相互矛盾的。根据句意，答案选C.(D) 8. Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. I think so . He_ f

6、or it for months.A. is preparingB. was preparing C. had been preparingD. has been preparing解析：考查prepare的意义及时态。根据句意，用现在完成进行时，故答案选D.(A) 9.Guess what, weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. How nice! You_ a different culture then. A. will be experiencing B. have experiencedC.

7、have been experiencing D. will have experienced解析：考查experience的动词用法，经历，体验。根据句意，要用将来进行时，故答案选A.(D) 10.You are old enough to _ your own living. A. win B. gain C. take D. earn解析：考查词义辨析及固定短语。earn ones living 谋生，故答案D.(A) 11. If you have a job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed. A. do devote B. do

8、nt devote C. devoting D. not devoting解析：考查devote的正确含义及用法，根据语义，do在此表示强调，故答案选A.(C) 12. Most morning reading classes should be made use _ English better.A. of learning B. to learn C. of to learn D. to learning解析：考查make use of 利用······，to do 不定式作目的状语。故答案选C.(A) 13. Last year

9、 the number of students who graduated with a driving license A reached 200, 000, a(n) _ of 40, 000 per year. A. average B. number C. amount D. quantity 解析：考查词义辨析。A项，平均。B项，数目。C项，数量。D项，.n. 量，数量;定量，大批;数目。根据句意，答案选A.(C) 14. Dina, _ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a loca

10、l advertising agency. A. struggling B. struggledC. having struggled D. to struggle解析：考查动词struggle的现在分词作状语的用法，finally提示我们应强调动作的先后顺序，故答案选C.(C) 15. The players _ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selected解析：考察动词sel

11、ect的过去分词作定语的用法。故答案选C.(A) 16. In this seaside park, you can _ all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.A. enjoy B. apply C. receive D. achieve解析：考查词义辨析。enjoy享受；apply 申请，运用；receive 收到；achieve 取得，实现。根据语义，故答案选A. (C) 17. Throughout our life, she _ charities, which made her a noble (高尚的) woman.A.

12、 devoted to supporting B. devoted to supportC. was devoted to supporting D. devoted herself to support解析：本题考查的是sb be devoted to doing sth 的用法，表示某人致力于做某事。故答案选C.(D) 18. Toms brother who is now a doctor always encourages _ hard and go to college.A. for him studying B. him studyingC. for him to study D.

13、 him to study解析：本题考查动词encourage sb to do sth 的用法，表示鼓励某人做某事，故答案选D.(B) 19. She was _ the result. We knew it from her _ look.A. satisfying with; satisfied B. satisfied with; satisfiedC. satisfied with; satisfying D. satisfying with; satisfying 解析:本题考查动词satisfy的用法，be satisfied with 对···感到

14、满意，satisfied 感到满意的，修饰人的表情，微笑。故答案选B.(D) 20. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ favors to them.A. in preference to B. in place ofC. in agreement with D. in exchange for 解析：本题考查介词短语意思辨析。in preference to优先于; in place of 代替；in agreement with 同意，与···一致；in

15、 exchange for 交换。根据语义，答案选D.M1 U2词汇练习（教师版）（C）1. I would like to live in this room, which has a fine _of the mountains.AsceneBsceneryCview Deyesight解析：选C句意：我想住这个房间，从这里可以看到山峦的美景。view 指从某个位置或角度看到的景色，符合题意。scene 指展现在眼前的场景；scenery 指某地总体的自然风光和景色；eyesight意为“视力”。(B)2. Putin has won the Russian's president

16、ial election as expected, over which many hold the opinion that he _ it in terms of his contribution to the country.Apermits BdeservesCadmits Dpreserves解析：选B句意：普京如期赢得了俄罗斯总统大选，对此很多人认为就他对俄罗斯的贡献而言，是当之无愧的。deserve“应得，应受，值得”，符合句意。(A)3Don't blame him for what he did. Lively behaviour is quite _ for a s

17、ix­year­old child.Anormal BoccasionalCavailable Durgent解析：选A句意：不要因他所做的事而责怪他了。活泼好动对于一个六岁的孩子来说是正常的。normal “正常的”，符合句意。occasional“偶然的”；available“可获得的”；urgent“紧急的”。(A)4I'm extremely_at the way he always stares at me in the office.Aannoyed BabusedCoccupied Dburied解析：选A句意：他在办公室里老是目不转睛地盯着我看，真把

18、我气坏了。annoyed意为“生气的”，符合句意。(A)5Just like a voyage at sea, our life journey, whose days are _， is full of difficulties.Alimited BgoneCexhausted Dexperienced解析：选A句意：我们生命旅程的日子是有限的，正像一次海上航行，充满了艰辛。limit“限制”，符合句意。(B)6Parents who _to sing to their children may help with children's development of language

19、 skills.Aadd BtendCamount Dfocus解析：选B句意：那些经常给孩子们唱歌的父母可能会帮助他们提升语言技能。tend to do sth.“往往会做某事”。(B)7Her adaptable mind is always open to new knowledge and _of others' viewpoints, which makes her popular with her colleagues.Aparticular BtolerantCjealous Dambitious解析：选B句意：她适应能力强，容易接受新事物、宽容他人的特点，使得她很受同事

20、欢迎。be tolerant of“对容忍，宽容”，符合句意。particular“详细的，特别的”；jealous“妒忌的，猜疑的”；ambitious“野心勃勃的，有雄心的”。(B)8Though he missed a chance _his gold medal, he said he felt satisfied with the response from the crowd, coaches and his opponents in the final.Adefending Bto defendCto defending Dto be defended解析：选B句意：尽管他失去了

21、蝉联冠军的机会，他说他对在决赛中来自观众、教练以及对手的反应感到满意。chance后常接动词不定式作定语。(C)9You guys will most probably be working too hard in the coming year, so we teachers hope you can keep a_between work and relaxation.Apromise BleadCbalance Ddiary解析：选C句意：你们在未来的一年里学习可能会很辛苦，所以我们老师希望你们能在学习和放松之间保持平衡。balance“平衡”，符合语境。(B)10He hasn'

22、;t finished his work yet.Well, but he is_.Asupposed to do Bsupposed to haveCsupposed to Dsupposed to be 解析：选B句意：“他还没有完成工作。”“嗯，他本应该完成的。”答句是省略结构，完整形式为：Well，but he is supposed to have finished his work.在省略的不定式结构中如含有have，要保留have。(A)11_ you have got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.ANow th

23、at BAfterCAlthough DAs soon as解析：选A句意：既然你得到一个机会，你不妨充分利用它。now that“既然”，引导原因状语从句，符合句意。(D)12Look, John's fallen asleep at work!Oh, he must have_ late last night.Awaken up Bput upCtaken up Dstayed up解析：选D答句句意：哦，昨天夜里他一定是熬夜到很晚。stay up“熬夜，不睡觉”，符合句意。wake up“醒来”；put up“建造，搭起，张贴，举起”；take up“占据，开始从事，拿起，接收”

24、。(B)13Don't be too hard _ the boy; he didn't mean_ it.Aat; doing Bon; to doCon; doing Dfor; to do解析：选B句意：不要对那个男孩太严厉，他本来并不打算那样做。be hard on 是固定短语，意为“对严厉，对苛刻”；mean 作“打算”讲时，应接不定式作宾语，故选B。(D)14I think I must watch TV now, Dad.I _ which team will win the game.Adon't wait for know Bcan't wai

25、t for knowingCdon't wait to know Dcan't wait to know解析：选D句意：我想现在我必须得看电视了，爸爸。我迫不及待地想知道哪支队会赢得比赛。can't wait to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“迫不及待地做某事”。(B)15Who does that shop assistant think he is？He behaves as if he _ the grocery.Aown BownedCwill own Dhas owned解析：选B根据“他只是一个售货员，可是他的举止好像自己拥有这家杂货店一样”可知，此处是

26、对现在事实的虚拟，所以用一般过去时。(D)16As far as I know, our manager has already had the matter _， which we can know from his relaxed expression.Ato settle BsettleCsettling Dsettled解析：选D句意：在我看来，我们的经理已经把问题解决了，通过他那放松的表情我们能看得出来。因为the matter和settle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。(C)17All the citizens here strongly insist tho

27、se found _“harmful” advertisements in the streets_ punished strictly.Aputting up; will beBto put up; should beCputting up; be Dbeing put up; shall解析：选C句意：这里的所有市民坚决要求那些被发现在街道上张贴有害广告的人应该受到严厉的处罚。find sb.doing“发现某人正在做某事”，found putting up “harmful” advertisements in the streets作those的后置定语；insist意为“坚决要求”时

28、，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气形式“(should)动词原形”，故选C。(C)18No one expected house prices to fall, but _ that's exactly what happened.Amoreover BthusCanyhow Dhowever解析：选C句意：没有人会想到房价会下降，但即便是这样，所发生的事情确实如此。anyhow意为“尽管，即使如此”，符合语境。moreover“此外，而且”；thus“于是，因此”；however“然而”。(C)19In the supermarket foreign names of the product

29、s got _， and I was confused about what to buy.Apicked up Bshowed upCmixed up Dfixed up解析：选C句意：在超市里，商品的外文名字被弄混了，我很迷惑不知买什么好。mix up“混合，混淆”，符合句意。pick up“捡起，拾起”；show up“出现，到场”；fix up“修理”。(D)20. You look upset. Whats the matter？I had my proposal _ again. A. turned over B. turned onC. turned off D. turned

30、down【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：你看起来很沮丧。出什么事了？我的提议又被拒绝了。turn down拒绝，符合句意。turn over翻转；turn on打开；turn off关掉，均与句意不符。M1 U3单项选择（教师版）（ C ）1 William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to _ . A. disappear B. fall C. fail D. damage【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意：威廉发现读书越来越困难，因为他的视力正逐渐变弱。disappear消失；

31、fall落下，(数量、数目)下降；fail(健康)衰退，变弱，消失；damage损害，伤害。（ C ）2 Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ of his own dreams. A. reminding B. to remindC. reminded D. remind【解析】 考查动词和动词短语。句意：迈克尔在床边挂了一幅姚明的照片，以便提醒自己记得自己的梦想。remind sb. of sth. “使某人想起某事或提醒某人某事”，由该结构可以看出，himself与remind之间为被动

32、关系，故选C。 （ D ）3. The psychologists were sent to give and help to the people in the earthquake-hit area. A. preparationB. command C. practiceD. Comfort【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些心理学家们被派到震区去给那里的人们以安慰和帮助。comfort 安慰，舒适；preparation准备；command命令，指挥；practice练习。只有D项符合句意。 （ C ）4. Reaching this agreement so quickly was

33、 a great for the meeting. A. guidanceB. encouragement C. achievementD. Treatment【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如此快地达成协议是这次会议的一大成就。achievement成绩，成就，符合句意。guidance指引；encouragement鼓励；treatment治疗。（ B ）5. We are interested in the weather because it us so directlywhat we wear, what we do and even how we feel. A. benefit

34、sB. affects C. guidesD. Effects【解析】 句意：我们对天气感兴趣，因为天气对我们穿衣、做事甚至心情有直接的影响。benefit对有利；affect影响；guide指导；effect作名词才是“影响”的意思，常用have an effect on结构。故B项正确。（ B ）6.She was of her figure so she decided to go on a diet. A. shameB. ashamed C. shamefulD. sorry【解析】 考查形容词辨析。句意：她对自己的体形感到羞愧，因此决定节食。be ashamed of对感到羞愧，符

35、合句意。（ D ）7. We hadnt seen each other for years and he had changed a great deal, so I didnt him at first. A. realizeB. repeat C. knowD. recognize【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们已经好几年没见过面了，而且他改变了许多，因此刚开始的时候我都认不出他来了。recognize认出，识别，符合句意。（ A ）8. On seeing the damage he had done to his kind neighbors house, the child

36、felt . A. ashamedB. frightenedC. sureD. Proud【解析】 考查形容词辨析。句意：一看到他给好心邻居的房子造成的损害，这个孩子感到很羞愧。ashamed羞愧的，符合句意。frightened害怕的；sure确定的；proud自豪的。（ B ）9. Four fifths of the people on the Net believe Wenzhou will from the loan crisis (借贷危机) in time. A. handleB. recover C. lastD. graduate 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：五分之四的

37、网民相信温州会及时从借贷危机中恢复过来。recover恢复，符合句意。handle应付；last持续；graduate毕业。（ D ）10. Human brain more than 100 million cells per cubic centimeter (立方厘米). A. includeB. press C. damageD. contain 【解析】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人类的大脑每立方厘米含有一亿个细胞。contain含有，强调(容器中) 含有，符合句意。include强调整体与部分的关系；press压；damage损害。（ A ）11. Living in a highl

38、y society, you definitely have to arm yourself with modern knowledge and skills. A. competitiveB. painfulC. attractiveD. chemical 【解析】 考查形容词辨析。句意：生活在一个竞争激烈的社会里，很明显，你要掌握现代化的知识和技术。competitive竞争的，符合句意。painful痛苦的；attractive吸引人的；chemical化学的。（ B ）12. Prince William, marrying Kate Middleton, has become a p

39、ublic again. A. respectB. figure C. sceneD. Challenge【解析】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：娶了凯特·米德尔顿的威廉王子再次成为了一个公众人物。figure人物，符合句意。respect尊重；scene场景；challenge挑战。（ D ）13 After several days of social activities, I decided to on my research on the human behavior. A. fixB. settle C. setD. concentrate 【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意：参加了

40、几天的社交活动后，我决定把我的研究集中在人类行为上。concentrate on集中，符合句意。（ D ）14. 9 million students will attend the national college entrance examination in 2013. A. ImmediatelyB. Really C. PartlyD. Approximately 【解析】 考查副词辨析。句意：大约900万学生会参加2013年全国高考。approximately大约，差不多，符合句意。immediately突然；really真正地；partly部分地。（ D ）15. As a basketball player, you should always keep in mind that its teamwork that really . A. affectsB. insists C. prev