2018年甘肃省中考英语试卷及答案(Word版)

1、12018 年初中学业水平考试英 语（A）二、单项选择（共 1515 小题：每小题 1 1 分，满分 1515 分） 阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。26.Which of the followi ng is the correct pronun ciati on for the word“ in teresti ng”？AB. /inVistm/27. I asked_ to do_ schoolwork by_.A. him; his; himself B. her; her; itself C. her; his; myself D. him; her; herself28.

2、 There are a lot of_on the grass land._sheep-dog is sitti ng n ext them.A. sheep; The B. sheep; A C. Sheeps; The D. sheeps; A29. How ofte n do you have a meeti ng one mon th?A. For one week B. One week ago C. In one week D. Once a week30. Will Jim fly to Taiwan for a holiday?He_try. In fact, it depe

3、 nds on how much the journey costs.A. may B. has to C. n eedD. must31. How n oisy it is! Could you please_the CD player a little?A. turn offB. turn dow nC. turn on D. turn up32. She often pakrs her car n ear the house_ she can easily get to.A. where B. whoC. whichD. what33. Which of the following is

4、“ dominoes ”？BCD34. Could you please tell_?A. how can I make the machi ne work B. how I can make the mach ine workC. how I can make the mach ine to work D. how can I make the mach ine to work35. Do you thi nk_ acceptable for a group of wome n to dance to loud music on the square n ear yourhouse?A. i

5、tB. that C. thisD. its36. When you_me last ni ght, I_ the pia no.A. were calli ng; was play ingB.were calli ng; playedC. called; playedD. called; was play ing37. A nurse_ Carolyn will look ater the baby whe n his mother_away.A. naming; is B. naming; will be C. n amed; is D. n amed; will be38. Which

6、of the follow ing is the one that has 2 sides equal le ngth and 2 an gles of the same measure?39._is the best way to keep a good relatio nship withyour pare nts, teachers and other peoplearound you.A. Active com muni cati ngC. Active com mun icatio n40. Which of the followi ng is theB. Actively com

7、muni cati ngD. Actively com muni cati on same as Isaw him readi ng a book”纟结构p)?ttern(A. You have a very nice sister. B. He likes playi ng the pia no.C. They are good at math.D. We call her Ms Liu.三、完形填空（共 1515 小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分 1515 分）阅读下面两篇短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Some people still live in the

8、ir hometow n. 41, others may only see it once or twice a year.Nowadays, millio ns of Chin ese leave the coun tryside to search for work in the 42. Among these isZhou Wei, a 4husba nd and father. He has lived in Wen zhou for the last l3 years.He used ro retur n home 44 once a year, but has nt bee n b

9、ack for almost three years now because ofthe bard job in a crayon factory. It s a shame, but I dont have the tim.Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great in terest 45 their hometow ns havecharged. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have 46. In mmy places the government hasalos built new schoo

10、ls and sent teachers from the cities to help. But some things will n ever47.In my hometow n, there was a big old tree opposite the school, It is still there and has become quite a 48 ofthe place.41. A. But42. A. coun tries43. A.46-year old44. A. at least45. A.because46. A.appeared47. A. begin48. A.s

11、choolB. SoB. hometow nsB. 46-years-oldB. at lastB.si neeB.builtB. changeB. symbolBC. ThereforeC. citiesC. 46 years oldC. at the mostC.howC.fou ndC.stay the sameC. hospitalD. HoweverD. farmsD. 46-year-oldD. at firstD. whileD.lostD.happenD. roadMothers should be respected. My mother is a kind and gen

12、tle woma n. She is very busy frommorning till ni ght. As a 49, she works hard. As a mother, she takes good care of us and givesus every comfort.She teaches math at a middle school. She goes to work early in the morning and does not returnhe says.23home 50 late in the after noon. She loves her stude

13、nts and cares for them. She is respected by _51 herstudents colleagues. She has been chosen or elected （ 选举）as a model teaeher several times. As57. The guy fell in love with the girl_ .A. after he talked with herB. after she wrapped the CD for himsoon as she comes back from school, she sets about 52

14、housework and prepari ng nice dishesC. The mome nt he saw herfor us. Although she is busy and older for her age. she looks as cheerfut and happy as ever.Ofte n she 53 to us, “ Work while you work. and play while you play. That is the way to58. What can we know about the girlfrom the passage?A. She w

15、as beautiful.B. She loved the guy.advice it is! My mother is great in deed, and I always feel 55 of her.59. How did the motherfeel when she saw the words on piece of paper on the CDs?AThere was once a guy who suffered from cancer. He was 18 years old and could die any time. Hestayed in his house and

16、 n ever went outside. He was sick of stay ing home and wan ted to go out for once.So he asked for his mother s permissi on, who was his only life long friend.He walked dow n his block and saw a CD store. He stopped and looked throgh the front door.He saw a beautiful gid about his age and knew it was

17、 love at first sight （ 看见）.He opened the door andwalked closer and closer to the desk where she sat.She looked up anid asked,“ Can I help you? ” She smiled.Hethoughtitwasthemostbeautifulsmilehehadeverseenbefore,Heanswered,“ Uh.Yeah.Umm.l would tike to buy a CD.”He picked one out and gave her money f

18、or it. She wrapped（ 包裹）it carefully and gave it to him.B. Disappo in ted but excited.C.Moved and excited.D. Moved but deeply sad.60. The best title（题目）for the passage can be_.A. Say I love you ”B. Love From a MotherC. A Beautiful Girl Selli ng CDs D. A CD StoreBLittleLittle WomenWomen is a novel by

19、an American writer, which was published in 1868 and 1869. Thenovels follows the lives of four sisters Meg, Jo , Beth, and Amy March from childhood towoma nhood.These four sisters live with their mother. Meg and Jo March, the eld sister, both workoutside the home for money to support the family. Meg

20、teaches four children in a nearby family,while Jo helps her grand-aunt March, who is very rich. Beth helps with the housework, andAmy atte nds school. Their n earest n eighbor is a rich man whose orpha ned gra ndson lives with him. Thesisters in troduce themselves to the han dsome shy boy, Laurie, w

21、ho is the age of Jo.Meg is the beautiful sister; Jo is the tomboy（ 爱打闹的女孩 ）;Beth is the musician; and Amy is thecharming artist with the blond curls. Jo is easy to get angry. One of her challenges（挑战）in the grow ing up isto con trol her an ger. Laurie enjoys his n eighbors, jo ining the family ofte

22、n in play. His grangfather, Mr.Laurenee, is charmed （ 吸弓丨）by Beth, and gives her the piano sued by Laurie s late sister。61. Who wrote the novel LittleLittle WomenWomen?A. Louisa May Alcott.B. Jo March. C. Laure nee. D. Laurie.62. What does LittleLittle WomenWomen tell about?He took it home and put i

23、t in his closet. From then on, the same thing happened every day until oneevening the phone rang. The mother picked it up and answered, “ Hello? ” It was the girl!The mother started to cry and said,“ You don t know? He passed away yeaterdayA. About the lives of fours sisters whe n they are young.B.

24、About the lives of fours sisters when they are old.CThAboe thaslives of fours sisters after they get married.quiet except for the cries of the mother.D. About the lives of fours sisters whe n they grow up.Late that nighL, the mohter went into the boy s room and opened the CDs. She foundf piece3o Wha

25、t is Amy and how does the look like?paper with words:“ Hi I think U R really cute, Do u wanna go out with me? Love. Joc”lyn.A. She is an artist and has golden curly hair.B. She is a musician and charming.happ in ess. If you do not work, you 54 lazy and are of no use to society.What a good piece of C

26、. Her n ame was Jocel yn.D. Both A, B and C.56. Who took care of the guy all his life?C. She is a teacher and has blond curls.D. She is an artist and easy to get angry.A. His father. B. The girl.C.His mother. D. A doctor.64. Who is Laure nee?D. whe n he gave her money for the CD49.A. teacherB. worke

27、rC.doctorD. driver50. A,onB.atC. forD. un til51. A.eitherB.n eitherC.bothD. none52. A. to doB. doingC. doD.does53. A.tellsB. speakesC. saysD. talks54. A.becomeB. will becomeC. becameD. beco ming55. A. proudB.bored,C.satisfiedD. tired四、阅读理解（共 1515 小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分3030 分）A. Excited and surpried.阅读下面三段材

28、料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个能回答所提 问题的最佳答案。4A. He is very rich. B. He is an orphan. C. He is Laurie gsandfather. D. He is Jo s gran dfather.65. What do we know about Laurie from the passage?A. He lives with the four sisters.B. He is an orpha n.C. He is easy to get an gry.D. He does nt like his late si

29、ster.CIt is no Ion ger as easy as it once was to choose what to eat. Our eat ing habits have cha nged, so has ourway of life, and what we n eed for our bodies is alos differe nt. Traditi onal diets ofte n have too much fat. So wehad better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat.Wh

30、e we choose what to buy and eat, we had better think whether the food will give us the nutrientsnutrients weneed. Some nutrients help build our bodies and make them stronger. We eat fish, meat and bea ns because thenu trie nt in them is good for our muscles. We choose eggs, milk and other dairy prod

31、ucts（奶制品）,which aregood for our bones and teeth. We eat bread,rice and noodles to get carbohydrats（糖类） from them. We choosevegetables and fruits get Vitamins, fiber and minerals.But the choice we make are not just about nutrition（营养）.Many today choose what to eat according totheir belielfs. Some peo

32、ple become vegetatians（素食者）because they believe it is healthier not to eat meat orthey think we should not kill ani mals for food.66. It is not easy to choose what to eat no wsdays because_ .A. our eati ng habits have cha ngedB. our bodies are differe ntC. our way of life has cha ngedD. Both A and C

33、67. If you want to keep your bones strong and healthy, you had better choose_ to eat.A. fish and meat B. meat and bea nsC. eggs and milk D. vegetables and fruits68. What does nutrientsnutrients mean?A.蛋白质 B.营养物质C.脂肪 D.钙69. Some people dont eat meat because_ .A. they don t like animalsB. they believe

34、 animals should be protectedC. they don t meatD. they think meat is not safe70. We can probably get this inforamtion from a guidebook（ 指南）_.A. for diets B. for medici nesC.for travelli ngD. for cook ing五、任务型完形填空（共 1010 小题：每小题 1 1 分，满分 1010 分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）closer .eho

35、withouthappen farmer greatly comfort as make ourThe developme nt of tech no logies has 71 cha nged the life styles of the people all over the world.Radio, TV , computer, fax and satellites bring different countries and people 72 to each other. We can see nearly everyth ing 73 thousa nds o miles away

36、 and com mun icate with people in differe nt lands 74_leaving home. We don have to shopping every day. Once a week we buy_75household materials including meat, vegetables, etc, and store them in refrigerators. With the help of tiny scissors doctorscan examine the child 76 is still in the womb（子宫）of

37、his mother.77use n ewer tech no logy both for agricultural activities as well as for their 78. The n eed of oiltech no logy, such79 long pipeli nes （管线）,electric power, good roads,airports, bring people fromdiffere nt la nds to the Gulf（海湾）cou ntries to 80_ a living.六、任务型阅读理解（共 5 5 小题：每小题 2 2 分。满分 1

38、010 分） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。Bullying（欺凌）has become a big problem in schools, which has caused serious attention of the society. To know whatdrives bullying will help to stop it. There are many factors that make a child involve in bullying: Parents are busy withtheir work, leaving their children alone

39、with the grandparents. They don t get love or warmth from their parents. Childrenwho are bullied are easiter to bully others .Some children bully others to get respect from other kids .Teenage girls bully towin atte nti on or love from some one. Movies, video games also play a role in a child s bull

40、y ing action.Parents, teachers,schools and society should work jointly to stop bullying. As students, you should respect othersand not make fun of their weak nesses. If you are bullied, you have the right to tell your pare nts or teachers about it first andask them for help.81. 文中处画线句子中有一个单纯的意思是因素”这

41、个词是 _82. 将文中处画线句子翻译成汉语。83. 文中处 work jointly ” means “ work together ” . Do you think so?84. Why do tee nage girls bully others?85. What should students do to stoop bullying?七、口语交际（共 5 5 小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分 1010 分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）A: Welcome to the English Club. My nam

42、e is Jack. Today we are going to talk about the best ways to learn En glish.86_B: No, it s too hard to unanKtsipoken English in them.A:87 Do you lear n En glish that way?B: Yes, I do. It helps to write En glish very day.A: Have you ever studied with a group?B: Yes. I have leare nd a lot that way.A:

43、88B: Yes, it is. It really improves my liste ning and speak ing skills.A: What about readi ng aloud to practice pronun ciati ons?5B: I do that sometimes because I often n eed to look up new words in a dicti onary.A: What else do you do to improve your En glish?B:89A: 90. I will be very glad to help

44、you.B: I will. Thanks a lot. It s very kind of you.A. What s youdeia about learning English?B. I ofte n watch En glish carto on films.C. Do you learn En glish by watch ing videos?D. What about keep ing a diary in En glish?E. I like En glish very much.F. Call me if you have any difficulties.G. Having

45、 con versati ons with friends is also a good way try, is n八、词汇考查( (共 1010 小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分 1010 分) )91. Don t_ (worry). Time is eno ugh for you to finish the exam in ati on paper.92. I d like to_(sh)ayeur idea about pollution.93. Many_ (hero) have set good examples for us to follow.94. He is always_

46、(care) about his schoolwork, so he keeps maki ng the same mistakes.95. My mother with her friends ofte n_(go) shopp ing on weeke nds.96. Two_ (three) of the stude nts in our class have bee n to Disn eyla nd somewhere.97. It_(believe) that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6the and 7thcen

47、turies.98. The road to_(succeed) is to work hon estly.99. She_ (study) En glish in the school since she left her hometow n.100. It is_(good) to liste n tha n to speak.九、按要求完成句子( (共 5 5 小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分 1010 分) ) 根据所给汉语提示完成句子。( (每空限填一词) )101. 我们绝不要放弃实现自己梦想的努力。We will never give up tring to make our dr

48、eams come true.102. 永远不要为了结交朋友或保持友谊而做一件错事。Never do a wrong thing to make a friend or keep one.103. 无论学生在学校里发生什么事，老师总会在他们身边帮助他们。No matter what happeds to the students in the school, their teachers will always be there for them.104. 她参军已经快十年了。She has been in the army for almost 10 years.105. 我认为她不会拒绝我

49、们的求助。I don tthink he will say no to our asking him for help.十、书面表达( (满分 1515 分) )篇短文，可以适当发挥。1、 每天早晨 6:30 按时起床，做半个小时运动，晚饭后散步1 个小时左右。2、骑车或步行上学。3、主动上体育课，积极参加课外活动，从不旷课。4、身体健康，精力充沛，运动会常得第一，永远保持运动习惯。写作要求：1、80100 词，开头部分已给出(需抄到答题卡上)，但不计入规定词数。2、内容合理；要点齐全；句子及篇章结构正确；连贯；书写规范。3、不得出现校名和自己的姓名等个人信息。Everybody， men o

50、r woman, young or old, should have a good habit of doing sports. So should I, and soI do.In the mornin g, I usually get up at 6:30 on time,a nd do morning exercises for half an hour. Afterbreakfast, I ride or walk to school, which is also a kind of exercises. In the school, I take an active part in

51、P.E.Sometimes we play football and volleyball, sometimes we play basketball, table tennies or badm inton.Football is my favorite sports. I also join in all the after-class activities. I have n ever bee n absent from them.In the evening after supper, I often take a walk along the street near my house

52、 for an hour either with my parents or my frien ds.I like sports, which makes me healthy, strong and evergetic/full of en ergy. So I often get the first prizein the school sports meet in g. I will keep the good habit all my life.初中学业水平考试英语(A)(A)参考答案及评分标准、听力理解(本 5 小节，共 25 小题；每小题 1 分.满分 25 分)15 DEBAC 610 CABAC 1115 BCBAC 1620 CACCA21. cars 22. larger 23.n ecessary 24.passed 25. well二、单项选择2630 DABDA三、完形填空