2017年山东省济南市九年级初中综合素质测试模拟考试英语

1、2017年山东省济南市九年级初中综合素质测试模拟考试英语第I卷（选择题，共65分）I.拼读选词。根据句意和音标从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个适当的单词。（5分）1. I dont know how to increase my reading _ /spi:d/.A. sadnessB. secretC. scoreD. speed解析：sadness/'sædns/; secret/ 'sikrt /; score/ sk /; speed/spi:d/.故答案为D。答案：D2. Its important to know how to ask for h

2、elp _ /p'latli/.A. partnerB. politelyC. physicsD. pioneer解析：partner/ 'ptn /; politely /p'laitli /; physics/ 'fzks /; pioneer/ pa'n /.故答案为B。答案：B3. We _ /'vælju/ the time we spend with our family and friends.A. victoryB. veryC. valueD. vegetable解析：Victory/ 'vkt()r /; v

3、ery / 'ver /; value/ 'vælju /; vegetable/ 'vedtb()l /.故答案为C。 答案：C4. Never fail to be _ /'ækfl/ to the people around you.A. thankfulB. trickC. trafficD. Treat解析：thankful/ 'ækfl /; trick/ trk /; traffic/ 'træfk /; treat/ trit /.故答案为A。答案：A5. Parents should en

4、courage teenagers to do social work for their_ /k'mju:nt/.A. celebrationB. communityC. chopstickD. chemistry解析：celebration/ sel'bre()n /; community/ k'mjunt /; chopstick/ 'tpstk /; chemistry / 'kemstr /故答案为B。答案：B.选择填空。从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（30分）6. _woman with long hair is my m

5、usic teacher. She often plays _violin in class and we all like her.A. The, theB. The, aC. The, /D. A, /解析：第一空为特指“留着长发的妇女”，需用定冠词the; 在表示弹奏乐器的名词前需用定冠词the。答案：A7. A toy car made of steel is more expensive than _made of wood.A. oneB. thatC. itD. the one解析：句意：钢制车比木制车更贵。前后两个比较对象是平行结构，都是泛指。B，C，D，都是特指，此处需要泛指

6、。故选A。答案：A8. What do you think your life will be like _twenty years?Yeah. I have thought about it _ three years.A. before; ofB. after; inC. in; forD. for; for解析：在表示时间时:before后面接时间点，表示在某时之后，of表示所有关系；after后接时间点,表示在某时 之后；in表示在一个时间范围，或者接一段时间表示在多久之后；for后接一段时间，表示动作持续的时间长短。句意：你认为二十年后的生活会是什么样子？一是的，这个问题我已经想了三

7、年了。in+一段时间多和将来时态搭配使用，for+一段时间多用于完成时态，故选C。答案：C9. Do you think teenagers should be allowed to make their own _?No, I dont agree with this.A. decisionsB. differencesC. developmentD. difficulties解析：句意：你应该青少年应该被允许做出他们自己的决定吗？不，我不同意。decision决定；difference差别，区别；development发展；difficulty困难。根据句意应为make ones own

8、decision做出自己的决定。答案：A10. This TV play can be very interesting, but _can be enjoyable unless you like it.A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing解析：anything任何事，something某事，everything每件事，nothing没什么。句子意思“这电视剧可能很有趣的，但是没有什么事能令人愉悦除非你喜欢这件事。”故选D。答案：D11. Why do you like wearing this old sweater?I like w

9、earing this old sweater _it was made by grandma by hand.A. becauseB. soC. butD. and解析：你为什么穿这件旧毛衣？我喜欢穿这件旧毛衣因为它是奶奶手工做的。because因为，表示原因；so所以表示结果关系；but但是表示转折关系；and和，表示并列关系。故此处需用because引导原因状语从句。答案为A。答案：A12. Each different part of China has its own special forms of _art.A. accidentalB. traditionalC. musica

10、lD. historical解析：句意：中国每一块地区都有自己特殊的传统艺术形式。accidental意外的，偶然的；traditional传统的； musical音乐的；historical历史的。由句意可知答案为B。答案：B13. Lily doesnt know _ she and her friends can do to help the little boy _ parents have left their hometown for making money.A. that; whoseB. how; whoC. what; whoD. what; whose解析：that引导宾

11、语从句一般不充当句子成分，只起连接作用；how引导宾语从句，一般做方式状语；what引导宾语从句，做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩，他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。what在宾语从句中做she and her friends can do的宾语。whose parents have left their hometown for making money.作定语修饰the little boy. 故选D。答案：D14. _did Mr. Green leave so early? Perhaps to meet a friend. Who knows?

12、A. HowB. WhereC. For whatD. With whom解析： 为什么格林先生离开的如此早？或许去见朋友。谁知道？how怎么，怎么样，对方式程度提问；where在哪儿，对地点提问；for what为了什么，对原因提问；with whom与谁。故答案为C。答案：C15. Tom, do you know if Sam _to my party next week?I think she will come if she _free.A. comes; will beB. will come; isC. comes; isD. will come; will be解析：句意：汤姆

13、，你知道下周萨姆是否回来参加我的聚会吗？如果她有空，我认为她会来的。结合语境可知上文为宾语从句，从句中描述的是将来的动作，故用一般将来时态。下文是条件状语从句，主句描述将来动作时，条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，故选B。答案：B16. What did you do on your vacation?_A. I visited my aunt and uncle in Hong Kong.B. I am serious about running.C. I wonder where we should go next.D. I often make mistakes in gramm

14、ar.解析：A.我拜访了我在香港的姑姑和叔叔。B.我对跑步是认真的。C.我想知道接下来我们一个去哪里。D.我经常在语法方面犯错。由上文语境“假期你做什么事来？”可知答案为A。答案：A17. When I was seven coughing _, my mom said no ice-cream for me.A. wiselyB. widelyC. clearlyD. badly解析：当我7岁咳嗽很厉害的时候，我的妈妈说我不能吃冰激凌。wisely副词，明智地；widely副词，广泛地，clearly副词，清楚地；badly副词，严重地，厉害地。故答案为D。答案：D18. Wed bette

15、r ask our teacher for help, _?A. shall weB. wouldnt weC. hadnt weD. had better we解析：反意疑问句的构成为如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式；反之，前一部分为否定式，后一部分要用肯定式，即“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”。当陈述部分有hardly, scarcely, barely, rarely, seldom, few, little, no, never, nothing, nobody, nowhere等否定词或半否定词时，反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式。Wed better do sth.我们最好做某事

16、。Wed 为had better的所写，前面的陈述句为肯定，反意部分需用否定hadnt.故答案为C。答案：C19. What do I have to do if I want to become famous?You have to be prepared to _your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is.A. take upB. get upC. look upD. give up解析：句意：如果我想变得著名我将不得不做什么？你不得不准备放弃你正常的生活。你不能想象通往成功的道路

17、多么困难。take up学着做，开始做；get up起床；look up查阅；give up放弃。故答案为D。答案：D20. I lost the game. I am sorry for that.Whatever it was, dont be too _on yourself.A. slowB. hardC. scientificD. caring解析：我输掉了比赛。对此我非常难过。无论什么不要对自己太苛刻。Slow慢的；be hard on sb.对某人苛刻；对某人要求严格；scientific科学的；caring体贴人的；关心他人的。答案：B21. About _of the stu

18、dents this year were born in 2000.A. three fiveB. three fifthsC. third fifthsD. third fifth解析：句意：今年大约有五分之三的学生是20世纪90年代出生。在英语中的分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。所以选B。答案：B22. What did you see that night? I am not sure. I think it _be a bear or a wolf.A. willB. mustC. needD. might解析：那天晚上你看到什么？我不确定。我认为它可

19、能是只熊或是只狼。由语境I am not sure.下文应为不肯定的推测，需用might“可能”，must表示肯定推测“一定”。答案：D23. Jimmy is very tall. He is taller than _ in his class.A. any other studentB. any studentC. any other studentsD. any students解析：Jimmy非常高。他比他班的其他任何一个学生都高。any用于陈述句，意为“任何一个”修饰单数可数名词，Jimmy在班级范围之内，必须用other, 以此来避免与自身进行比较。故答案为A。答案：A24. H

20、ow long have you _? For three days.A. got a headacheB. fallen illC. caught a coldD. had a cough解析：考查现在完成时。“你病了多久了？”“三天了。”get a headache“头痛”；fall ill“生病”；catch a cold“感冒”；get、fall和catch是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用；需要转换为have，才能与一段时间连用。故选D。答案：D25. Look! There is a horse racing program on TV now. It _exciting.A. se

21、emsB. looks likeC. feelsD. watches解析：考查连系动词的用法。句意：看！现在电视上有赛马比赛。它似乎很激动人心。由exciting“令人兴奋的”可知谓语动词必须为连系动词，seems似乎；后接形容词、不定式或that从句；looks like看起来像，后接名词、代词作宾语；feels感觉，摸起来后接形容词作表语； watches观看，实意动词。故答案选A。答案：A26. The population of that city_1.8 million and one third_ from the countryside.A. is, comesB. are, c

22、omeC. is, comeD. are, comes解析：句意：那个城市的人口是一千八百万，三分之一的人口来自农村。population人口，作集合名词，单数表示整体，谓语动词需用单数；集合名词复数表示个体的人，谓语动词需用复数。第一句为主系表结构的句子，be动词需用is；population前由分数、百分数修饰，谓语动词需用复数。comes为动词的单数形式。故答案为C。答案：C27. _have finished the work can leave.A. The one whoB. Those whoC. AnyoneD. someone解析：那些已经完成工作的人可以离开。此句定语从句缺

23、少所修饰的先行词，由定语从句中have finished可知先行词为those，先行词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who.。答案：B28. As the road to Hongqiao airport is being repaired, well have to_ early to get there in time.A. turn offB. take offC. put offD. set off解析：句意：由于通往虹桥机场的路正在维修，我们将不得不早点出发以便按时到。turn off关，关闭; take off拖下，（飞机等）起飞；put off推迟；set off出发，动身。故

24、答案为D。答案：D29. _is your son? The one playing the guitar under the tree.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. Where解析：由答语“树下弹吉他的那个”可知此句对定语提问，需用疑问词which“哪一个”who谁；what什么；which哪一个，哪一些；where哪儿，在哪里。答案：C30. It sounds _to use “Could you.” than ”Can you.”.A. politeB. politelyC. more politeD. more politely解析：Sound听起来，感官动词，后接

25、形容词作表语，由连词than可知此处需用形容词的比较级。polite形容词，礼貌的；politely副词礼貌地。故答案为C.答案：C31. Nobody likes_ so we should be kind to everyone. I agree with you.A. to laughB. laughing atC. to be laughedD. to be laughed at解析：没有喜欢被嘲笑，所以我们应该友好对待每个人。我同意你。由语境可知此处为不定式的被动语态，to be done为不变式被动语态的构成。A.为不定式的主动语态；B.为动名词；laugh at嘲笑。案为D。答案

26、：D32. Papa has changed a lot. So he has. He spends more time than he used to_ with us.A. stayB. to stayC. stayedD. staying解析：爸爸改变很大。他确实是。他现在花比过去更多的时间与我们待在一起。此题考查动词spend的用法，spend+时间/金钱+on sth./(in) doing sth.答案：D33. Hi, xiaoyue. Did you go to Wang ting”s birthday party?No, I felt so sad. I_ then.A. d

27、idnt inviteB. hadnt invitedC. am not invitedD. wasnt invited解析：句意：嗨，杰克，你去露西的生日聚会了吗？没有，我感到很伤心。那时她没有邀请我。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选D。答案：D34. Zhang han _ school two years ago and he _ for two years.A. leaves; has goneB. left; has been awayC. leaves; has been awayD. left; has gone解析：

28、句意：杰克逊两年前离开学校，他离开学校两年了。由two years ago 知该用一般过去时 ；由for two years可知该用现在完成时，而且谓语动词必须是延续性动词，所以选B。答案：B35. Could you please tell me _?Two months ago.A. when did you take this photoB. when you took this photoC. where did you take this photoD. where you took this photo解析：由答语“两个月前”可知此处需用when“什么时候”引导宾语从句，宾语从句的

29、语序为陈述语序，A为疑问语序。故答案为B。答案：B. 完形填空。阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（10分）You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. In fact, an English dictionary you 36 today wasnt made until the Qing Dynasty（清朝）. Three men did most of the 37 work on dictionaries. They

30、 spent nearly all their lives trying to 38 words for their dictionaries. For them, it was a wonderful journey. The largest dictionary in the world is Oxford English Dictionary. The 39 for editing（编纂）this dictionary came form an important meeting in Britain in 1857. twenty-two years later, Oxford Uni

31、versity asked James Murray to be the editor（编者）of its new dictionary. Murray had never been to 40 At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank. 41 he became a great teacher. After Oxford gave him the job, Murray had a small 42 in his garde

32、n to do the work. Every morning, Murray got out of be d at five oclock and 43 in it several hours before breakfast. Often he would work into the night. Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years, he was 44 adding words for the letter “ A” ! He worked on the dictiona

33、ry 45 he was very old. Forty- four years later, in 1928, other editors finished the dictionary.36.A. useB. writeC. copyD. read解析：考查动词及语境理解。事实上我们使用的英文字典直到清朝才出现。use使用，write写，copy抄写，read 读。答案：A37.A. easyB. relaxingC. earlyD. safe解析：考查形容词及语境理解。在字典编撰的过程中他们做了早期的工作。easy容易的，relaxing放松的，early早的，safe安全的。答案：C3

34、8.A. spellB. inventC. collectD. make解析：考查动词及语境理解。他们几乎花了一生的时间去为字典搜集单词。spell拼写，invent发明，collect收集，make制作。完形填空需读懂句意，辨析动词的词意。答案：C39.A. wordB. ideaC. useD. prize解析：考查名词及语境理解。编撰这部字典的想法是在是在1857年英国的一次会议上提出的。word 单词，idea想法，主意，us使用，prize奖。答案：B40.A. schoolB. cinemaC. villageD. college解析：考查名词及语境理解。由下文可知Murray没上

35、过大学。school学校，cinema电影院， village村子，college大学。答案：D41.A. LaterB. BeforeC. AfterD. Though解析：考查副词及语境理解。后来他成了一位伟大的教师。Later后来，Before以前 After在以后，Though尽管。答案：A42.A. tableB. deskC. shopD. house解析：考查名词及语境理解。由下文“Murray五点钟起床后在就在那个小房子里工作好几个小时才吃饭。”可知，为了做这项工作他在他的花园里建了一个房子。table桌子，desk桌子， shop商店，house房子。此题的关键是根据下文语境

36、，由下文语境判断此句的句意。答案：D43.A. sleptB. lookedC. workedD. talked解析：考查动词及语境理解。Murray五点钟起床后在就在那个小房子里工作好几个小时才吃饭。slept睡觉， looked 看， worked工作， talked交谈。答案：C44.A. alreadyB. stillC. usuallyD. always解析：考查副词及语境理解。五年后，他仍然为A增添单词。already已经； still仍然，usually 通常，always总是。答案：B45.A. ifB. becauseC. untilD. since解析：考查连词及语境理解。

37、他从事字典编撰工作一直到老。if如果，because因为，until直到，since自从。答案：C.补全对话。阅读对话。从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中。选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）Tom: Nice to meet you.Mike: Nice to meet you.Tom: 46 ?Mike: I stayed at home, watched TV all day and visited my friends and relatives. I was so bored. 47 ?Tom: I went to Beijing for my vacation.Mike: What ab

38、out the weather there?Tom: 48 , but we had a wonderful time.Mike: 49 ?Tom: Many places of interest, such as Birds Nest, Water Cube and Beijing Hutong.Mike: Were there many foreigners there? Did you speak to them?Tom: Yeah, 50 .Mike: Could I have a look at your photos?Tom: Sure, Ill send them to you

39、by e-mail.Mike: Thanks a lot.Tom: You re welcome.46.A. How did you spend your Spring Festival?B. What did you spend your Spring Festival?C. How long did you spend your vacation?D. Who did you spend your Spring Festival with?解析：由答语I stayed at home, watched TV all day and visited my friends and relati

40、ves.“我呆在家里整天看电视、拜访亲戚和朋友。”可知此句应问“你怎么过的春节？”故答案为A。答案：A47.A. How are you?B. What about you?C. Where are you?D. When did you go?解析：由下文I went to Beijing for my vacation.“我去北京度的假。”可知此处应为“那么你呢？”故答案为B。答案：B48.A. It snowed heavily and quite cold.B. It was quite interesting.C. I had a cold.D. We went there by t

41、rain.解析：由上文What about the weather there?“那么天气怎么样？”可知应答A“雪下得很大非常冷。”答案：A49.A. When did you visit them?B. Who did you visit them with?C. Which places did you visit?D. How did you visit them?解析：由下文Many places of interest , such as Birds Nest, Water Cube and Beijing Hutong.许多名胜，例如鸟巢、水立方和北京胡同。可知此处为C“你参观过什

42、么地方？”答案：C50.A. I also had dinner with them.B. I also took photos with them.C. They gave me a gift.D. We played together.解析：由下文Could I have a look at your photos?“我能看看你的照片吗？”可知此处B“我也与他们拍过照片。”答案：B.阅读理解。阅读下列短文。从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中。选出一个能回答所提问题 或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(15分)AIt was Mother's Day. John was so busy with

43、 his work that he couldn't go back home. When he passed by a flower shop in the evening, an idea came to his mind. "I'll send Mum some roses（玫瑰）. "While John was picking his flowers, a young man went inside."How many roses can I get for only five dollars, Madam?" he asked

44、. The assistant tried to tell him roses were as expensive as forty dollars a dozen（一打）. Maybe he would be happy with carnations（康乃馨）. She told him they were much cheaper than roses. "No, I have to have red roses. "He said, "My mum was badly ill last year and I didn't get to spend

45、much time with her. Now I want to get something special, it has to be roses as rose is her favorite. "After hearing it, John said he would pay the rest of the money for the young man. Moved by both of them, the assistant said, "Well, lovely young men, thirty dollars a dozen, only for you.&

46、quot;Taking the roses, the young man almost jumped into the air and ran out of the shop. It was w ell worth twenty-five dollars John paid to see the exciting moment. Then John paid for his dozen of roses and told the assistant to send them to his mother. As he walked out, he felt nice. Suddenly he s

47、aw the young man crossing the street and going into a park. But soon he realized it was not a park but a cemetery（墓地）. Crying, the young man carefully laid the roses," Mum, oh, Mum, why didn't I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help me find my mum and tell her I love her." Se

48、eing this, John turned and quickly walked to the shop. He would take the flowers home himself.51. The assistant tried to ask the young man to buy carnations instead of roses because_.A. carnations were nicer than rosesB. roses were saved for JohnC. roses were more expensive than carnationsD. carnati

49、ons were special flowers for Mother's Day解析：细节理解题。由文中"How many roses can I get for only five dollars, Madam?"he asked. The assistant tried to tell him roses were as expensive as forty dollars a dozen（一打）. Maybe he would be happy with carnations（康乃馨）. She told him they were much cheaper

50、 than roses.可知康乃馨比玫瑰便宜。故店员建议他买康乃馨。答案：C52. John spent _altogether（总共）in the flower shop that day.A. $5B. $25C. $ 40D. $ 65解析：计算分析题。由文中The assistant tried to tell him roses were as expensive as forty dollars a dozen. John said he would pay the rest of the money for the young man. Well, lovely young me

51、n, thirty dollars a dozen, only for you.可知John买的玫瑰40美元，加上年轻人买的30的康乃馨少的25美元。故John付了65美元。答案：D53. The young man cried at the cemetery because he_.A. had spent all his money on the rosesB. wasn't able to tell his mother he loved her himselfC. felt sorry to ask John to pay for his flowersD. hadn'

52、t got enough money for his sick mother解析：细节理解题。由文中最后可知年轻人在墓地对妈妈说的“我为什么过去不能对你说我有多爱你。上帝请帮助我找到我妈妈对她说我爱她。”可知答案。阅读理解需注意关键句的把握。答案：B54. At last John changed his mind and went home because he wanted to_.A. tell his mother he loved her himselfB. ask his mother for more moneyC. tell his mother the young man&#

53、39;s storyD. ask his mother if she liked roses解析：细节理解题。由John看到年轻人在妈妈墓地前对妈妈爱的表达可知John想亲自把花送给妈妈，表达对妈妈的爱。答案：A55. The writer writes the passage to tell us"_".A. Buy roses for your mother when she is illB. Let your mother know how much you love herC. Work hard to get more money for your motherD

54、. Send your mother flowers on Mother's Day解析：主旨大意题。根据年轻人在妈妈墓地对妈妈爱的表达及John想亲自把花送给妈妈。鼓励我们要让妈妈知道我们爱她。答案：BBAll boys and girls like good stories. I am sure that all children who read The Ugly Duckling will be glad to know something about the King of Story Tellers, who wrote it for them. Thousands and

55、 thousands of children have read this story, only to ask for it again and again. It has travelled the wide world over, and has been told in every country.Hans Christian Andersen, the author of “The Ugly Duckling,” was born in Denmark. If you look on a map or globe, you will see this little country in northern Europe. There, in the little village of Odense, he spent his boyhood. His father and mother were very poor. The family lived in two little rooms near the top of a house, where his father worked as a shoemaker.On the roof was a box filled with earth. In this box his mother