2016年浙江省丽水市中考真题英语

1、2016年浙江省丽水市中考真题英语一、听力（略）二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。16. （15分）（2016丽水）Jane had two children to raise. She had to pay for the housing and(16) _clothes. She had a lot of bills. She worked in a (17) _every day and got 600 a week. Even when she was (18)_,she went to w

2、ork.Jane worked hard and did a great job. She depended on tips (小费) to help her get enough money to pay the bills.One night, after Jane had served dinner to a family,(19) _left a big tip on the table. It was (20) _.Jane was taking care of another family at their table. When she turned back, she foun

3、d the money had been (21) _.Jane saw a woman at another table staring at her when she (22) _the restaurant. Jane went to ask her what food she wanted. She (23) _just a sandwich. She did not leave a tip after eating and Jane heard that she paid with a 20bill.Jane was sure the woman had stolen her (24

4、) _,but she couldnt prove (证明) it. The next night, the (25) _woman came into the restaurant. She gave Jane 50.She said, “I was so sorry I took your money last (26) _I had a bad day. Someone stole my wallet. So I was angry. So I took your money.(27)_that was not right. People should (28) _good things

5、. Not bad things. So I want you to take the money.”“Ill take the 20but you keep the (29)_.I know you need it,” said Jane.“You should have called the police, ”the manager said to Jane. Jane said, “No. We should forgive (原谅) when someone says (30)_and wants to make it right. We should try to help each

6、 other.”16.A. buy B. design C. make D. wash解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。根据题意选A项。答案：A17.A. bookstore B. hospital C. restaurant D. school解析：本题考查上下文的理解。根据题意选C项。答案：C18.A. angry B. afraid C. happy D. tired解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。根据题意选D项。答案：D19.A. he B. she C. we D. they解析：本题考查语境理解。根据题意选D项。答案：D20.A. $20 B. $30 C. $40 D. $50解析：（在

7、吃完后她没有留下小费并且Jane听说她用了一张20美元的钱付的款）及联系后句Jane was sure the woman had stolen her（Jane确信这个女人偷了她的）可知这就暗示着那一家人给Jane的小费是20美元.故选A。答案：A21. A. handed in   B. taken away   C. given back   D. thrown out解析：考查动词短语用法及语境辨析。根据下文Jane was sure the woman had stolen her可知空处应是指

8、当Jane转过身时,发现钱已被人拿走了.take away固定短语“拿走”，这里用的是过去完成时的被动语态,故此处应用过去分词形式taken.故选B。答案：B22.A. looked at   B. looked around  C. looked after   D. looked for解析：考查动词短语用法及语境辨析。根据上句When she turned back, she found the money had been taken away（当她转过身时,她发现钱已经被拿走了）可知空处应表达的意义为为了

9、找钱而环顾饭店四周，所以此处应该用固定短语look around“四下观望,环顾四周”，故选B。答案：B23. A. ordered    B. made    C. sold    D. served解析：考查动词用法及语境辨析。根据上句Jane went to ask her what food she wanted及结合关键词a sandwich可知此处是指Jane去问这位女士想要吃什么,应该是她只点了个三明治。故此处应用动词order“点菜,点餐”，后跟点的食物.故选

10、A。答案：A24. A. book    B. money    C. dinner    D. wallet解析：考查名词用法及语境辨析。根据上句的关键词 she paid with a 20bill及后句but she couldnt prove （证明） it.她用一张20的钱付的款，可知此处是指Jane很确信这位女士拿走了她的钱，但就是不能证明.所以此处应用名词money“钱”。故选B。答案：B25. A. old    B.

11、beautiful   C. same    D. strange解析：考查形容词用法及语境辨析。根据下文She gave Jane 50.She said, “I was so sorry I took your money”可知此处应是指昨晚把钱拿走的现在来还钱的那位女士,故是同一个人，所以此处用形容词same修饰woman，指同一位女士。故选C。答案：C26. A. night    B. week    C. month 

12、60;  D. year 解析：考查名词用法及语境辨析。根据上文的时间状语The next night可知这位女士来还钱是第二天的晚上，所以此处是指昨天晚上发生的拿走Jane的钱的事情last night昨晚。故选A。答案：A27. A. And    B. But    C. So    D. Or解析：考查连词用法及语境辨析。根据前后句的逻辑关系Someone stole my wallet. So I was angry. So I too

13、k your moneythat was not right.“有人偷了我的钱包,所以我很生气，所以我拿了你的钱”和“这是不正确的”。显然前后存在明显的转折关系，是指虽然我有这样那样的理由但拿走别人的钱是不对的，所以此处应用表转折的连词but.故选B。答案：B28. A. accept    B. borrow   C. cook    D. share解析：考查动词用法及语境辨析。根据关键部分good things. Not bad things并联系前文这位女士已经认识到了错误，所

14、以此处应是指一起分享好的事情，而不是坏的事情，故用动词share,意为“分享”.故选D。答案：D29. A. money    B. promises   C. rest    D. words解析：考查名词用法及语境辨析。根据上文She gave Jane 50（她给了Jane 50美元）结合上文我们知道这位女士拿走的是一张20美元的小费,再联系本句Ill take the 20I know you need it可知Jane知道这位女士需要用钱所以她只要了50美元中的20美元，也就

15、是其余的30美元给了这位女士。所以此处应用名词rest, the rest意为“剩余的部分”。故选C。答案：C30. A. hello    B. thanks    C. goodbye   D. sorry解析：考查名词用法及语境辨析。根据关键部分We should forgive（原谅）when someone says并联系上文女士主动道歉的事实，可知此处应是指当有人说对不起的时候我们应该原谅对方.所以空处应该用sorry, say sorry“说对不起”。故选D。答案：D三、

16、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分,满分30分）阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。31.（6分）（2016丽水）New Baby BrotherI was sitting in schoolwhen I heard the news.“Your baby brother is born,and wants to see you!”Dad got me from schooland to the hospital with no delay.Hurrying on our journey,he almost forgot the way!My brothers hand

17、s were tiny,and wrinkly soft, like a prune.After he smiled at me,Mom said,“ Hell come home soon!”Everyone “oohing” and “aahing”,they say“ He is so sweet.And one day hell walk aroundon those little baby feet!”31. The writer was_ when hearing the news.A. at schoolB. at homeC. in the hospitalD. in the

18、store解析：细节理解题。根据第一段I was sitting in school, when I heard the news.“当我听到这个消息时，正在学校里。”可知当听到这个消息时，作者在学校.故选A。答案：A32. The writers_ took the writer to the hospital to see the baby brother.A. fatherB. motherC. brotherD. teacher解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Dad got me from school, and to the hospital with no delay.“爸爸一刻没耽搁

19、地把我从学校带去医院。”可知是作者的父亲带他去医院看刚出生的弟弟.故选A。答案：A33. The family felt_ to have the new baby.A. worriedB. surprisedC. relaxedD. excited解析：推理判断题。根据第四段Everyone “oohing” and “aahing”, they say“ He is so sweet. And one day hell walk aroundon those little baby feet!”每个人都发出“噢”、“啊”声,他们说“他太可爱了,有一天,他会用这双小脚到处走。”可推知有了这个

20、新生的婴儿,家人感到非常兴奋.故选D。答案：D34.（8分）（2016丽水）Have you ever heard of a rattlesnake？It is a poisonous （有毒的） American snake. When it is angry or afraid, it makes a noise like a rattle with its tail. Its very scary. But Heather Ramirez and her husband, from California, in the United States, make a living in an

21、 unusual way. They are selfemployed （自雇的） snake catchers! They catch snakes, especially rattlesnakes which have gone indoors, and return them to the wild.Heather describes her work as“ protecting people from rattlesnakesand protecting rattlesnakes from people!”In the area where they live, rattlesnak

22、es often come face to face with people. They are found in stores, offices, houses and gardens. Heather explains that its not the snakes that are moving into places where people live, but its the other way round. The snakes lived in these places first and then the people built houses.Most people who

23、see a rattlesnake are feared. If you keep your distance, however, the snake wont bite （咬） you. In twelve years as a snake catcher, Heather has never touched a snake. She doesnt take the risk. She picks up the snakes with a special tool. This doesnt hurt them, but it keeps them at a safe distance so

24、that they cant bite her.Heather and her husband are very busy because they are never off duty. Catching snakes is a fulltime job and they dont often have a day off. People can get to them at any time of the day or night. Not everyone can do this job, but Heather doesnt want to do anything else.“I ju

25、st love my job,” she says.34. The Ramirezs make a living in an unusual way by_.A. catching and selling snakesB. catching snakes as a parttime jobC. protecting snakes in the wildD. being selfemployed snake catchers解析：细节理解题。根据第一段But Heather Ramirez and her husband, from California, in the United State

26、s, make a living in an unusual way. They are selfemployed（自雇的）snake catchers可知来自美国加利福尼亚州的Heather Ramirez 和她的丈夫以一种不同寻常的方式谋生.他们是自雇的捕蛇者.故选D。答案：D35. In Paragraph 2,Heather explains why the rattlesnakes_.A. never bite peopleB. are afraid of peopleC. are found where people liveD. lived with people at firs

27、t解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Heather explains that its not the snakes that are moving into places where people live, but its the other way round. The snakes lived in these places first and then the people built houses “Heather解释并不是响尾蛇来到人们住的地方,恰好相反最初是蛇住在这个地方,后来人们在这里建了房屋”可知在第二段中Heather解释了人们为什么能在居住的地方发现响尾蛇.故选C。答案：C3

28、6. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3refers to_.A. rattlesnakesB. special toolsC. people aroundD. the Ramirezs解析：细节理解题。根据该句的上文She picks up the snakes with a special tool. This doesnt hurt them,“她用一种特殊的工具捕蛇。这不会伤害到它们”可知them代指上文提到的snakes 即“响尾蛇”，故选A。答案：A37. Which of the following is true accordin

29、g to the passage? _A. Heather catches snakes only at night.B. Heather is always ready to do her job.C. Heather risks touching snakes sometimes.D. Heather has been a snake catcher for 20years.解析：推理判断题。根据Catching snakes is a fulltime job and they dont often have a day off. People can get to them at an

30、y time of the day or night“捕蛇是全天的工作,他们经常连一天的休息时间也没有。人们经常在白天或晚上的任何时间来找他们”可知并不只在晚上捕蛇，故排除A项；Heather时刻准备工作，可知B项正确，再根据In twelve years as a snake catcher, Heather has never touched a snake. She doesnt take the risk可知Heather“在十二年的捕蛇经历中从未摸过蛇.她不想冒险”，可知Heather从未冒险摸过蛇，而且她已经捕蛇十二年并非二十年故排除C、D项,故选B。答案：B38.（8分）（201

31、6丽水）A team is a group of people with a common goal. A schools football team has two goals. One goal is to win. That is what the team wants to do. The other goal is to build character. Character is what a person values, how a person gets along with others. That is why schools have football teams. The

32、y want to help students build good values.Each team member builds character. They learn to cooperate （合作）.They learn to make good decisions. They work hard. They practice every day. They learn to follow the rules.Each team member has a position （位置）.Each position is part of winning. No one player ha

33、s the ability to win the game for the team. Only if the team works together does a team win. People often say, “There is no I in TEAM.”Whether the team wins or loses, at the end of the game they congratulate the other team. That is called sportsmanship. While they fight to win during the game, it is

34、 just a game. They cannot be angry with the other team. If they are, theyll hear from their coach makes sure the team reaches the schools goal. The coach cares about the whole team. The coach gives each player advice. When the team wins, everyone celebrates. And the coach is glad. But after the seas

35、on is over, the coach is still happy. The coach gets to see the players as they go to school every day. The character they have built is part of their success in school, too.Some coaches say that if you go into a classroom at their school youll be able to tell the players. It is not that they are bi

36、gger than the other students. It is the ones who are helping other students work. Teamwork is part of their lives.38. Schools build football teams mainly to help students_.A. get good gradesB. become leadersC. build good values D. improve football skills解析：细节理解题。根据“They want to help students build g

37、ood values.”可知学校的足球队可以帮助孩子们形成良好的价值观，故选C。答案：39. What does the underlined sentence“ There is no I in TEAM.” in Paragraph 3mean?_A. I never take part in the game.B. I am not a member of the team.C. A famous star is the key to success.D. Teamwork comes first during the game.解析：句意理解题。根据“Only if the team

38、works together does a team win.”只有团队协作的时候,足球队才会获胜。所以“在team（团队）中不止有我（个人）”的意思就是在比赛的时候首先要体现的是团队合作.故选D。答案：40. Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 5? _A. The captainB. The coachC. The headmasterD. The monitor解析：细节理解题。根据“The coach cares about the whole team. The coach gives each pl

39、ayer advice.”教练关心整个球队，教练给予每个球员建议，可知是教练确保球队达到学校的目标.故选B。答案：41. Some coaches think football players are different from others because they are_.A. taller B. bigger. C. more helpfulD. more talented.解析：细节理解题。根据“It is the ones who are helping other students work.”可知这些足球队员可以帮助其他的学生.故选C。答案：42.（8分）（2016丽水）On

40、e day, Susie was unhappy when she came home from school.“Whats the matter, my dear？”asked her mother, drawing her to her side and smiling.“All our class must hand in compositions tomorrow. We must write 12lines at least. But I can never write one. Ill have to go to school without a composition, for

41、I wont copy one from a book, or ask you or papa to write one for me.”“Thats right,” said her mother.“Youll be happier with a poor composition, if its your own, than with a fine one written by somebody else. But cheer up. Run into the garden and play. Ill call you in half an hour. Dont think about yo

42、ur composition now. Just have a good time.”It seemed just a few minutes to Susie before she heard her mother calling her. She went into the house immediatelyher hands full of sweet flowers, and her face red with exercise.Then her mother asked her to sit by the window with a nice piece of paper and a

43、 pencil, and write something about what she could see.“Never mind your composition； do this to please me, and well talk about that later.”Although Susie thought her mothers request was strange, she knew she always had a good reason for everything she did. So she did as her mother requested.As she lo

44、oked out, she first saw the western sky and some bright, sunset clouds.“Oh, mother, what a sunset!”“Dont talk. Just write.”The pencil began moving rapidly across the paper. She wrote about the sunset clouds, the look of the distant hills, the streets, the river, the garden with its flowers, and the

45、birds flying past the window. She forgot all about the terrible composition!Just as she had reached the bottom of the page, her mother came in and said with a smile, “Well, Susie, how does that composition come on？”“Composition! You told me not to think about it, and Ive never thought of it once. Iv

46、e had such a nice time writing about what I could see from the window.”Mrs. Smith took the paper and read what Susie had written. She said, “There, Susie, thats a very nice composition, really.”“A composition! Is that a composition？”Susie asked in surprise.“Yes, my dear, and a very good one ,too, if

47、 we find a title for it,” replied her mother. Then she added, “Im sure it will please your teacher, as it does me. You see, its easy enough to write a composition if you have anything interesting to write about.”42. Susie was unhappy when she came home because_.A. she was punished by her teacherB. s

48、he couldnt write a compositionC. she forgot to take her composition homeD. she didnt get on well with her classmates解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中苏西的这番话“All our class must hand in compositions tomorrow. We must write 12 lines at least. But I can never write one. Ill have to go to school without a composition, for

49、I wont copy one from a book, or ask you or papa to write one for me.”“明天我们全班同学必须交作文.我们必须至少写12行，但是我一行也写不出来.明天我上学交不上作文了，因为我不能从书上抄一篇或者让你或爸爸替我写一篇。”可知苏西到家时不高兴是因为她不会写作文,故选B。答案：B43. From the story we can know Susies mother_.A. had never understood her daughterB. had never talked with Susies teacherC. knew

50、how to write a good compositionD. wrote the composition for her daughter解析：内容归纳题。根据通读短文可知苏西的妈妈知道女儿不会写作文之后，让女儿到花园里尽情玩耍不要考虑写作文的事情,在玩耍之后让苏西写出她看到事情，从而帮助苏西自然而然地完成了一篇作文，可知苏西的妈妈知道如何写一篇好的作文。故选C。答案：C44. The title of Susies composition might be_.A. My Helpful Clever Mother B. The Beautiful Sights at SunsetC.

51、How to Please Your TeacherD. How to Have a Pleasant Time解析：推理判断题。根据第七段中苏西的作文内容She wrote about the sunset clouds, the look of the distant hills, the streets, the river, the garden with its flowers, and the birds flying past the window“她写了晚霞、远处的山、街道、河流、开满鲜花的花园以及从窗前飞过的小鸟.”可知主要写了太阳落山时的景色,故作文题目可能为The Bea

52、utiful Sights at Sunset,故选B。答案：B45. What might happen the next morning? _A. Susies classmates would laugh at her.B. Susies teacher would be angry with her.C. Susies mother would ask her to stay at home.D. Susie would hand in her composition happily.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段妈妈的这番话“Yes, my dear, and a very good

53、 one, too, if we find a title for it, ”replied her mother. Then she added, “Im sure it will please your teacher, as it does me. You see, its easy enough to write a composition if you have anything interesting to write about.”是的，亲爱的,如果我们能给它拟个题目，它就是一篇非常好的作文了。.”然后她又补充道“因为我对这篇作文很满意,我相信它也会令你的老师满意。你看如果你有感

54、兴趣的内容，就很容易写出作文。”可知苏西写了一篇非常好的作文,故推知第二天苏西会高高兴兴地把作文交上.故选D。答案：D四、任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题5分,满分5分）阅读下面的短文,在思维导图中填入恰当的内容完成阅读摘记。46.（5分）（2016丽水）TapeMeasure Murder is a short story by Agatha Christie. In the story, Miss Politt, the dressmaker, finds that Mrs. Spenlow is dead in her house in a small village called St M

55、ary Mead. Everybody, including the police, thinks that Mr. Spenlow is the murderer (凶手) because he is so calm and quiet after discovering his wifes death. But after the police talk to Miss Marple, she finds out the real murderer.The best part of the story is when Miss Marple explains how she solves

56、the mystery (疑案) by noticing a tiny pin (别针) on a policemans uniform. Her explanation is very clear and clever. Miss Marple is my favorite character in the story. I think she is very special because she is just an old lady but she is even smarter than the policemen. I never thought that an old lady

57、could be the main character of a detective story!Can you guess who the murderer is？Read the book to find out! You will enjoy the story very much because the ending is so surprising.46.解析：细节理解题。根据In the story, Miss Politt, the dressmaker, finds that Mrs.Spenlow is dead in her house in a small village

58、 called St Mary Mead,可知在这个故事里,Miss Politt,一位女裁缝,发现Mrs.Spenlow死在一个叫St Mary Mead小村庄的她的家里，所以small后面应该填village.故填village。答案：village47. 解析：推理判断题。通过阅读全文,可以看出来这篇文章所介绍的人物有：Miss Politt, Mrs.Spenlow, the police, Mr.Spenlow和Miss Marple，其中Mrs.Spenlow, the police, Mr.Spenlow和Miss Marple都已经涉及，只有Miss Politt没有涉及。故填Miss Politt。答案：Miss Politt48.解析：推理判断题。根据finds that Mrs.Spenlow is dead in her house in a small v