小升初英语冲刺一轮复习

1、第一讲 音素、音标、音节陈Lala批注：学好英语的最重要的基础就是语音掌握的是否熟练，尤其是对于背记单词有困难的同学而言，利用音节记忆单词将是未来记单词最快速最有效的一个方法。甚至，当你小升初结束，进入到七年级的第一课，就是从这一节内容开始学习。所以，现在就努力让自己掌握的更加熟练，是当务之急！音素：语音中的最小单位。音标：就是记录音素的符号。它的制定原则是：一个音素只用一个音标表示，而一个音标并不只表示一个音素（例如双元音）。辅音和元音在语言中的作用，就相当于汉语中的声母和韵母。每一个元辅音的结合就是一个音节。英语国际音标（48个）长元音/:/:/ / :/i:/ /U:/短元音

2、/ / / / /e/æ/ /e/a/ 双元音 /e/ / /a/元音（20个）辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/ t/ k/f/s/浊辅音/b/d/ /g/v/ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ h/ts/t/tr/ 浊辅音/ r/ /dz/ /d/dr/ 鼻音/m/n/ /  半元音/ j/ w/边音/ /基础练习：1. 英语中共有_个元音，_个辅音。2. 元音分为单元音，共_个；双元音，共_个。音标练习题：一Same or dif

3、ferent.划线部分读音相近的填S，不同填D。( )1.ground turn ( )2.good too ( )9.volleyball key( )3.clean leader ( )4.sign nice ( )10.play paper( )5.park card ( )6.make have( )7.candy stamp ( )8.meat bread 二Find the different word in pronunciation.找出划线部分读音不同的单词。( )1. A. ask B. basket C. table D. grass( )2. A. name B. gr

4、ade C. that D. late( )3. A. like B. kite C. my D. city( )4. A. second B. mess C. cinema D. February( )5. A. season B. beach C. read D. great( )6. A. month B. sixth C. with D. birthday( )7. A. he B. egg C. dress D. bed( )8. A. duck B. much C. music D. lunch( )9. A. go B. hot C. not D. coffee( )10. A.

5、 room B. school C. look D. goose( )11. A. flower B. how C. brown D. yellow( )12. A. house B. young C. out D. ground( )13. A. any B. animal C. many D. friend( )14. A. water B .want C. what D. watch( )15. A. walked B. jumped C. kicked D. wanted( )16. A. rain B. train C. said D. paint( )17. A. forty B.

6、 worker C. born D. horse( )18. A. today B. play C. stay D. Sunday( )19. A. goat B. old C. dont D. hot( )20. A. try B. my C. why D. happy( )21. A cool B.afternoon C. school D. book( )22. A good B. book C. food D. foot( )23. A their B. father C. maths D. with( )24. A other B. these C.mouth D.clothes(

7、)25. A keep B see C coffee D meet( )26. A meat B bread C breakfast D dead( )27. A, blow B show C how D know( )28. A cake B come C circle D biscuit( )29. A class B fast C ask D hat( )30. A only B some C mother D love( )31. A word B horse C short D sport( )32. A year B july C june D january( )33. A mo

8、use B young C around D found( )34. A actively B game C late D take( )35. A go B box C home D photo( )36. A mess B never C he D seldom( )37. A will B trip C visit D bike( )38. A hot B wrote C whole D photo( )39. A where B who C whale D when( )40. A where B there C here D air( )41. A born B forty C so

9、rry D story( )42. A walked B wanted C jumped D liked( )43. A played B talked C learned D lived( )44. A liked B planted C counted D wanted( )45. A used B enjoyed C learned D watched( )46. A warm B hard C card D car( )47. A from B come C love D worry( )48. A speak B teacher C great D meat( )49. A happ

10、y B has C many D palace( )50. A buses B classes C houses D glasses( )51. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach( )52. A. back B. fast C. have D. map( )53. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party( )54. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good( )55. A. book B. boot C. look D. cook( )56. A. June B. ruler C. put D

11、. menu( )57. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly( )58. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over( )59. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot( )60. A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday二根据音标写单词：blu: da:ns mu:n fa: laik geit tju:b flai lend priti lesn hæpi fæmili plei fks tgeð meni taig 三音标综合练习1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /

12、30;/bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /ril/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill/pet/ /pæk/ /gæp/ /kæg/ /næg/ /ræm/ /bætl/ /sed/ /hæpi/ /ten/ /red/ /setl/ /træ/ /dipend/pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said hap

13、py ten red settle trash depend2./a:/ / :/ / / /u:/ /u/a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /d/ /l:n/ /n:t/ /p:z/ /fks/ /sk/ ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock /fa:/ /la:d / /ma:k/ /l:d/ /t:/ /st:m/ /pt/ /krp/ /t/ /prmis/ far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise /huk/ /lu:s

14、/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /ru:/ /pul/ /wud/hook loose soot took mood through pull wood3./ / /bz/ /dl/ /hri/ /glf/ /trbl/ /:n/ /s:f/ /beg/ /tk/ buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf beggar tuck/k:b/ /:k/ /merik / /sk/ /svei/ /phæps/ curb irk America soccer survey perhaps 3./ei/ /u/ /ai/ /au/ /i/keip/

15、 /greit/ /mein/ /prpuz/ /mun/ /stun/ /uv/ /sait/kape great main propose motion stone over sight/raim/ /daut/ /taipist/ /aust/ /mist/ /ist/ rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster4./i/ / /u/vi/ /f/ /d/ /sk/ /bun/ /gud/ /rurl/ /pi/ /klmbi/ /mtiril/ /mistiris/veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appea

16、r Colombia material mysterious5./ /ð/mn/ /i:f/ /ðæt/ /ðæn/ /fei/ /tgeð/ /æk/ /ðmselvz/ month thief that than faith together thank themselves四、从下列四个选项中选出所给单词的正确读音。( ) 1.set A、set B、sit C、st D、sæt( ) 2.court A、kut B、kut C、k:t D、sit( ) 3.better A、bet: B、b

17、30;t C、beta: D、bet ( ) 4.duck A、dk B、dæk C、duk D、du:k( ) 5.tank A、sæk B、tik C、tek D、tæk ( ) 6.mouse A、maus B、mus C、mus D、ms( ) 7.cry A、srai B、krai C、kri D、 krei( ) 8.where A、wi B、wi: C、 he D、we ( ) 9.deep A、di:p B、dip C、dep D、dp( ) 10.echo A、ku B、ek C、eku D、æku五、   

18、;  根据音标，选择正确的单词。Apple feet bear keep head white desk elephant lamp mouse/ be / / wait / / æpl / / ki:p / / hed / / elifnt / / maus / / fi:t / / desk / / læmp / 余下练习参照46天P8P16第二讲 词汇、短语陈Lala批注：现阶段的小升初，重点初中的择校考试中，已经考查到了八年级的词汇量，所以，大量积累更多的词汇和短语是突破阅读理解、完形填空以及翻译句子最直接有效的方法。同时，择校考试之所以英语知识要考到初中

19、二年级的知识，更多的是为了中考做一个铺垫和积累。关于三、四、五年级的必备词汇在46天已经列出了一部分，下面本讲义列举的词汇和短语将是六年级及七、八年级的基础词汇、短语。这些通过近三年的小升初真题搜列出来的高频考词，堪称精华中的精华，只要你下功夫，日积月累，英语成绩的提高，指日可待。补充词汇短语：1. put down 放下  shut down 把关上  cut down  砍掉 come down下来、落下  slow down 减缓、放慢  sit down 坐下 write down 写下  get down 下来,降

20、落 2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后  day after day 日复一日地 one after another 相继.挨次   soon after 不久以后   the day after tomorrow  后天  3. come up with 找到、提出    catch up with 赶上    wake up 弄醒、醒来 send up 发射   open up

21、 开设、开办   grow up  长大 pick up 拾起、捡起  hands up  举手   eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫干净      give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 4. arrive at/in + n. 到达  = get to +n.到达 = reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达 

22、5. getback  退还, 送回去.取回  give back 归还   come back 回来   at the back of 在的后面     on the way (back)home 在回家路上 6. at least 至少     at breakfast 早餐时    at desk 在桌前    at once 立刻

23、,马上at school 在上学   at the same time 同时=meanwhile       at work 在工作  at the doctors 在医务室  at first 起初 at night 在晚上at noon 中午 at the age of / when sb. wasyears old 在岁时laugh at sb 嘲笑sb  at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于  

24、; at the end of 在终点、结尾at the beginning of (the twenty-first century) 在(21世纪)初      at the moment= now 现在      at the foot of在脚下 at Christmas 在圣诞节     at any moment 任何时候    at times(sometimes)有时, 偶尔 &#

25、160; notat all= not any more = not any longer 一点也不  be bad at 不擅长做sth   be good at=do well in 擅长做sth   7. for example 例如    for ever 永远    be good for 对有益    be bad for对有害for long=for a long time 长期 &

26、#160;  for short 简称     be short for是的简称   TV is short for “television”  8. come true 实现   come down 下来  come from=be from  来自, 出生于 come in/into 进入,进来  come on 赶快   come over 过来   come along 走吧,过来,快点

27、come and go 来来去去   come up 上来   come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来 9.even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对感到满意     be covered with 被覆盖   be expected to do sth.被期望做某事   be proud of 以自豪 speak highly of 称赞    b

28、e afraid of害怕     hear of听说 (hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of course=certainly当然可以    plenty of= a lot of许多 11.by the way 顺便说   by oneself 单独,独自  by the end of到为至   by the time (引起时间状语从句) 到的时候     one by one依次

29、0; by air / plane 乘飞机 by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/ 火车/轿车 (catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to=go to by bus乘车去) 12.do / try ones best 尽力     do ones homework 做家庭作业  do (the/some) shopping 购物 do the cooking 烹饪   do some cleaning 打扫   &#

30、160;  do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.= deal with处理 well done干得好= good job 13.early in the morning 一大早    in the early spring 初春  in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车 14. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献  make a telephone call to sb.

31、/ring sb. up /give sb. a call /phone sb. 给某人打电话   connectto把与连接起来  be close to 靠近(某地)  give birth to生(孩子)   lose to sb输给sb .15.eitheror或者或者.   on either side of the stree t街道任何一边(on each side of the street 街道每一边   on both sides of the

32、street街道两边)  16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事 (表示状态继续)    keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)     practice doing sth. 练习做某事   enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事  go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一 事)  

33、60; go straight along 沿着一直往前走 go down下降,     go for a walk散, go over复习  go shopping买东西,  go to the cinema去看电影 go well进展顺利 go off to 动身前往,   go out外出,  go to work去上班,   go up上升,  want a go 想试一试 18. think about 考虑 (think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 t

34、hink over 仔细考虑 think out 想出) talk about 谈论, worry about 担心, How / What about?怎么样? 19.borrowfrom 从借.   (lendto把借给)     from door to door 挨家挨,  from time to time 时时     from now on 从今以后  from then on 从那以后 be different from与不同   

35、;       learnfrom向学习  20.get dressed 穿衣   get into进入  get / be lost丢失   get off / on下/上车 get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好    get out of从出来   get ready for +n.为做准备 get ready to do sth.准备做某事   

36、60;get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡    (be asleep睡着)  get warm 变暧    get well康复      get a chance 有机会、得到机会 21. look for 寻找     wait for 等候  look after=take care of照看    look like看起来像 look over

37、检查,复习   look out 小心,从里向外看     look the same 看起来一样  look up 向上看,查单词,   look around 环视    look forward to 期望  look through 温习,检查  22. set off 出发、动身     put off 推迟  keep off 避开、不靠近   drop

38、off 放下(某物) turn off 关    jump off 跳离,    take off 脱(衣) (飞机)起飞23. half a kilo 半千克     half an hour 半小时  in half 分成两半     half of the day 半天  24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操       &#

39、160; do morning exercises 做早操     take (more) exercise  (多)参加体育锻炼       an exercise book 练习本 25. take part in 参加  hand in 上交    in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地   in the sun 在阳光下   &#

40、160;  in trouble 处于困境       in a minute / moment 马上  26. leave for 动身去某地 27 feed on 以为主食  live on 继续活着  base on 以为根据      carry on  坚持、继续下去and so on 等等    on the other hand 另一方面    on f

41、oot 步行  28. be famous for  以.著名  be excited about +n./V-ing 对感到兴奋 be interested in 对感兴趣be born出生   be busy with sth. be busy doing sth. 忙于      be amazed at 对.感到惊讶  29. move away 移开      move to (搬)移到  30. sear

42、ch the Internet上网 31. make sure 确信   make a dialogue 编对话    make a mistake 犯错误 by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹     make faces 做鬼脸    make friends (with) 和.交朋友     make room for 给.让地方     

43、; make tea 沏茶  make money 赚钱   make a decision作出决定  32.used to do sth 过去常常做某事      be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 33. leave sth+介词短语 “把忘记在某处” 34.forget to do sth. 忘记做某事       35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事 36.h

44、elp sb. (to) do sth ./help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事      with ones help在某人的帮助下 with pleasure 乐意 37.the summer holiday(s) 暑假               the winter holiday(s)寒假  38.step into 走进  pour into 倒入 39. f

45、or the first time  第一次   at first起初 at first language 母语  first of all 首先 40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条      give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信 41. take photos / pictures 照像  take away拿走 take out取出   work out  算出

46、take care 当心 take place 发生 take medicine 服药   take ones temperature  量体温 take ones time  别着急  take a walk 散步 42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学      learn by heart  背熟 43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半

47、60;44. have a try 尝试,努力       try out 尝试、试验  find out / about 找出,查明     have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心        have a (bad) cold  (重)感冒        have a meeting

48、/ walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛     have sports 进行体育活动  have nothing / sth. to do with 与.无(有)关     have no idea 不知道have (ones) medicine 服药45. offer sb sth. 某人提供某物  46.win first prize 获一等奖47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界 48. a

49、ll kinds of 各种各样的49. neither nor 既不也不. 50. not only but also 不但而且 , both and 和都  51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all ones life 一生  53. as soon as 一就     as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快    as well = too 也 as much as 至多     as little as 至

50、少     regard as 把当作     as if 好像 54. no matter 无论 55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直  56.so far 到目前为止        or so大约  57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时 58. three times a week 一周三次 59. the number of&#

51、160; 的数量  a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多60.less than 少于     less and less 越来越少 61.is another way of saying      什么是.的另一说法  Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle. 62. notuntil直到才 63.be like像&

52、#160;     feel like +n./V-ing 想要      like sth best   最喜欢  would like to 想要 64.the 24 hour clock  24小时制 65.wash away 冲走      run away逃跑      take away  带走  66.before long

53、 不久     long before / ago    很久以前 67.more or less = about 或多或少 ，大约 more than = over  多于,超过 68.every year每年 every four years  每隔四年 every other day 每隔一天  everyday English / life 日常英语/生活  69. next to 紧挨着   next door 隔壁

54、,邻居  next year 明年   next time 下次70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信  71.on show = on display 展览 72.be filled with / be full of 充满 73. thank to =because of 由于 74.some day =one day (将来)某一天  all day 终日   day and night 日

55、日夜夜  in a day or two 一两天内   in the old days 从前,旧社会  from day to day (day after day)日复一日  the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow  后天Tree Planting Day植树节 Womens Day 妇女节 75. keep / stop / prevent (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)做某事    stop to do sth

56、.停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常  77. a place (places) of interest 名胜  78.three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息 two thirds of the books三分之二的书79. credit card 信用卡  80. the increasing population 增长着的人口  81 a path of travel 旅行路线

57、  82. point at / to 指向 83. by sea = by ship 乘船      by the sea = on the sea 在海边             at sea在海上 84. set ones mind to do sth. 一心想做某事 decide to do sth = make a decision to do sth=make up ones mind to d

58、o sth 下定决心做某事85 .multiplyby 乘以 86. See you! 再见   You see.  你知道你明白, 你瞧     Let me see.让我想想 see sb. off 给某人送行  see a / the doctor 看病   see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事 87 someothers 一些(人,物)其他(人,物)    oneanother一个.另一个(三者或以上 ) on

59、ethe other一个另一个(总数二个)  88. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏      check out 核实，检查  write out 写出  take sth. out of 从拿出/取出某物  89. in this way 用这种方法   in a few years time   几年以后  in space   在太空  in and out of class 在课内课外   in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里  in the second half 在下半场  later in ones life 在某人后半身  in the