英语常用短语,,英语作文常用替换

1、由介词as构成的短语 1. as a matter of fact 实际上，事实上；被看作是理所当然的事2. as a result/consequence 结果，因此；as a result of 由于，因为;当做是.的结果3. as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例; as a general rule 一般说来4. as regards 关于，至于；as follows 如下5. as a whole 总体上,6. as far as I know据我所知，as far as I am conc

2、erned 就我而言7. as long as=so long as 只要8. as well as=and 和9. as to=as for 至于，关于10. as such 同样的; 类似的；such as 例如11. as soon as  一 就12. as it were 似乎如此，仿佛是13. as much as 与一样14. as nothing 绝不15. as against /as opposed to 与相比16. as a rea

3、ction/response to 由于17. not so much as与其说., 不与说18. as if=as though 仿佛19. as yet 至今20. as best one can 尽力，竭力                            

4、       由at构成的短语21. at (the) best 充其量，从最好的角度说；at worst 从最坏的角度说22. at all costs 不惜任何代价；at the cost of =at the price of=at the expense of 以为代价；23. at present 目前; at the moment 此刻24. at hand 在手边，在附近25. at heart 在内心；实质上26. be/feel

5、 at home 在家，在国内；感觉自在;  be at home in 擅长27. at intervals 不时地，间隔地; 每隔一会儿, 每隔一段距离28. at last 最终，终于；at first 首先29. at least 至少，最低限度；at most 最多30. at length 终于，最后；详细地31. at a loss over  对困惑，不知所措32. at first sight 乍一看，初看起来；at first

6、 glance 乍一看；at the sight of 一看见；at the thought of 一想到，at the mention of 一提到33. at a time 每次，一次；at that time 那时候; at times 有时候34. at no time 在任何时候不，决不35. at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾36. at random 随意地，任意地37. at any rate 无论如何，至少38. at the mercy of 在面

7、前无助；受.控制39. at risk 处境危险，遭受危险40. at all events 无论如何41. at a competitive advantage/edge 处于竞争的优势42. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one s back 有支持, 有作后台 43. at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点；be convenient to

8、/for 对方便 44. at (ones) ease (=without worry or nervousness) 自在, 不拘束 45. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了；at ones wits end 无法可想, 智穷计尽46. at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近)47. at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外; at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上; at

9、 large(=at full length; with details)详细地48. at ones leisure 在有空的时候49. at ones disposal 由某人做主，由某人支配50. at a venture 碰巧，胡乱地，随意地词汇替换1 普通词汇高分词汇According to me / I thinkI believeIn my personal sense, for my part /to my mind/ to the best knowledge of meAffect / stopHinderfromage &

10、#160; eraAimobjectiveAndCoupled with/ as well asand so onand the likeAppearmushroom / spring up /ariseApplyto.put into practiceAskConsult / enquireAspectSphere/respectAttachencloseAttractTempt/appeal toAudienceviewersBasisfoundationbe able tobe capable of/ be in a position tobe good atbe expert

11、 at /be skillful at/ excel inbe helpfulbe of helpbe importantbe of importance/significancecome nearbe around the cornerbe obviousit goes without saying thatbe risingbe on the risebe sure tobe bound tobe surprised atbe shocked /amazed atbe uselessbe of no use/ be in vainbear/shoulder/ be loaded withb

12、ecause ofthanks to / as a result of/ on the grounds ofbecome fashionablecome into a fashionbecome happycheer up/ be in high spiritsbeforeoriginallybuyaffordby oneselfall alone/ on ones owncarefulattentive / cautiouscause v.contribute to / render/ promptchangeshift / fluctuate / swingchange with

13、  vary fromtocheatingdeceptionchoosefrommake an alternative toclearevident / self-evident/apparentcome fromStem / derive from/ arise  from / originate fromcome outcome forthcomplainplace a complaint against sthconsiderTakeinto account /figure out / give thought toconsider importantatt

14、ach significance tocontinuego aheadcontrolbring under controlcooperatejoin hands indecide ondeterminedeepprofounddepend onrest upondepend on oneselflive on ones owndevelopcultivate / build updifficultyhardship /barrier/obstaclediligentindustriousdogo in for / carry outdo good tobe beneficial to/ in

15、favor ofdropdeclineeat lessgo on a dietemphasizeattach emphasis toenabletofacilitate encouragemotivate / stimulateendangerjeopardizeenforcestrengthenengage inmajor inEnjoybe crazy aboutEnlargebroadenEnoughadequateevaluatespeak highly ofExplainaccount for/ give an account ofFacebe faced with / s

16、tand up toFailurefrustrationFamePrestige/reputationFamousProminent /distinguished outstandingFamous peoplePersonalities/ celebritiesFeelingpassion /Findlocatefind outsort outFinishaccomplishFirelay offfocus oncenter onFor this purpose/ for the purpose ofTo this end/ to the end of /with the inte

17、ntion offor examplea good case in point / Take sth for instanceForeverpermanentlyFutureprospectiveGetacquire / regainget rid ofeliminateGivegrant / issuegive / supplyprovide withgive attention togive priority toGlobaluniversalgo onbring forwardgoalidealGoodbeneficialgood studentstop studentsGoodsnec

18、essitiesGreatenormous/ dramatic/prime/utmostGreatlyoverwhelmingly/ predominantly/substantiallygreetingsregardsGrowflourishhappinesswell-being /welfareHavePossess/harborHave a relationship withbe on good terms withHope tolook forward tohope to do sth.be eager to so sth./ long to do sth.hopefulpromisi

19、ngIgnoreNeglect/pay no attention toIllnessdiseaseimportantessential / vital/ significantimproveenhance / boost / upgradeimprovementadvancesin groupsin twos and threesincludemake up/ involveincreaseSoarinfluencemoldIntend totarget to do sth.Interested inCrazy aboutinterestinglywith great interestintr

20、oductionprospectusinvestigationSurvey/pollJoboccupation / employmentJoin inconnect / participate in / take part inKeepmaintain / hold ontokill oneselfcommit suicideKnowRecognize / be aware of /knowledgeCommandLeave fordepart fromLikeBe fond of /be keen on / be attached toLimitBe confined toLoadburde

21、nlook aroundexaminelook forrun into / hunt forlook up inrefer toLowerBe inferior tomake nervousplace strain onmake progressmake leaps in / press forwardmake sureguaranteemake sure thatSee to it thatManybe abundant in / countlessMeetrun into / come across/encounterMesschaosnecessaryindispensableNeedb

22、e in need ofnot hesitatefeel free to do sth.not knowbe ignorant ofnumberdata / statisticsobviousstrikingoccupationCareer/professionOfferpresent sth to sb.Onlyno more than / soleoutcomeconsequenceovercomeConquerPassgo bypay attention tobe concerned about / give weight topeopleIndividualsperformcarry

23、out / enforcePeriodera / phaseperiodstimesPlacesitePoorneedyPressclickproduceGenerate/createprogressbreakthroughpronounceClaimPublicpublicitypunishmentPenaltypurposemotiverapidlyat a rapid pace/speedilyReduceminimizerememberRecall/remind sb. of sth.        

24、60;               同源异义形容词归纳    在英语中有些词有两种或两种以上的形容词形式，它们具有词形相近，但词义不同的特点，在识别时容易用错，需要引起我们特别注意。alternate (changing by turns) 轮流的，交替的alternative (giving a choice between two things) 选择的，两者择一的； beneficial 有

25、益的beneficent 多多行善的 childish 幼稚的（ish的形容词后缀常带有贬义）childlike 孩子般的，天真的 classic 一流的classical 古典的 clean 干净的cleanly 有干净习惯的  Are cats cleanly animals? comprehensible 可以理解的comprehensive 全面的，综合的；广泛的；能充分理解的, 包容的 confident 有信心的，自信的confidential 机密的，机要的 considerable 可以考虑的，相当

26、的，相当多（大）的  a considerable income/distanceconsiderate (thoughtful)体谅的，体贴的 周到的 She is considerate to others. contemptible可卑的；可耻的  a contemptible liecontemptuous表示轻视的   a contemptuous look continual: 连续的，断断续续的   continual rain/noisecontinuous

27、(going on without a break, an uninterrupted flow) 连续不断的，不停的   /continuous fight/work credible可信的，可靠的  a credible witnesscredulous (too ready to believe thing) 轻易相信的，易上当的  He always cheats credulous people.creditable (that brings credit)可称赞的   a

28、creditable record/deed/effortincredible 难以置信的incredulous 不轻易相信人的 comparable 可比较的， 有类似之处的comparative 比较而言的， 相当的  /There is no scenery comparable to that of the West lake.  没有地方的景色能与西湖的景色相媲美。  /He lived in comparative comfort recently.  他最近生活得相当舒适。 des

29、irable 合意的，令人想要的desirous 渴望的desired 某人想要的 disinterested 公平的，公正的uninterested 冷淡的，不感兴趣的 distinct(clear) 明显的，清晰的distinctive(characteristic) 独特的，有区别的 earthly 人间的，尘世的earthy 泥土似的 elementary 基本的elemental 自然的 economic 经济的，经济学的 economic policy/geography/crisis/economical(careful in t

30、he spending of money and time, not waste) 经济的，节俭的；  /an economical housewife/store(节俭的主妇或节约型商店) effective 有效果的efficient 有效率的effectual 奏效的ineffectual 无效的 electric: 用电的，带电的, 有电的   electric current/cableelectrical: relating to electricity, an idea of a less close conn

31、ection with electricity    与电有关的，电气的electronic engineering/apparatus 电气工程学/电气设备 exceptionable 反对的exceptional 非凡的；特殊的，例外的 eternal 永恒的, 永远的, 不灭的, 没完没了的external 外部的，外面的internal 内部的，里面的 exclusive 排外的, 孤高的, 唯我独尊的；独占的, 唯一的, 独家的inclusive 包括在内的，包含一切的 fatal 致命的fateful

32、决定性的 fleshly 肉体的fleshy 肥胖的 forgettable 可以忘记的，forgetful 健忘的（常指人） healthy 健康的healthful 有易于健康的 historic(famous in history) 历史上著名的；(associated with past times)与过去时代有关的，  比如 a historic event/speech 历史事件/历史演说historical(belong to history) 历史上的     /a h

33、istorical people/novel/play/film/painting 历史人物/小说/戏剧/电影/绘画 homely 家常的，丑的homelike 像家的 imaginable: 可以想象得    imaginable difficultiesimaginary: 想象中的，不真实的    an imaginary figureimaginative: 有想象力的，运用想象力的    an imaginative writer im

34、practical 不切合实际的impracticable 无法使用的 implicit 暗含的，不清楚的explicit 明显的，清楚地 industrial 工业的   the industrial revolution/products/systemindustrious=hard-working, diligent勤奋的，刻苦的 industrious people ingenious 有独创性的；机灵的；精制的；具有创造才能ingenuous 直率的，天真的 intelligent 有才智的, 聪明的 &

35、#160;  an intelligent looking girl   intelligent answerintelligible 易了解的, 易领悟的    an intelligible speech/explanation intellectual 知识的, 智力的  tense 紧张的intense 强烈的，剧烈的，高度的   intense heat 炽热/pain    an intense

36、 lady 热情的女子intensive 精深的，集中的    intensive reading/study 彻底研究/agriculture 密集农业extensive 广泛的 inborn 天生的 inherent 固有的，内在的innate 天生的intrinsic 内在的，根本的instinctive 本能的 kind 慈善地kindly 友好的，亲切的 likely 可能的likable 可爱的 liberal 自由的literal 文字的, 照字面上的, 真的literate 识字的，有文化

37、的illiterate 不识字的，文盲的literary 文学的 manly 男人气派的male 男的 masculine 男性的  memorable 值得记忆的，不能忘却的memorial 纪念的；momentary 瞬时的，短时的momentous 重大的 movable 可移动的，变动的 mobile 可动的，活动地；移动的；mobile phones 移动电话 mysterious 神秘的mystical 奥妙的miraculous 奇迹般的 negligent 忽视的，粗心大意的negligible 可

38、忽视的 notable 著名的（指事）noted 著名的（指人）notorious 臭名昭著的 official 官方的officious 多管闲事的 politic 精明的political 政治的 potent 强有力的potential 潜在的，可能的 practical 实际的practicable 可行的， 通行的 regretful 遗憾的，一般用人做主语）regrettable 遗憾的 （指事） relevant 相关的，相近的relative 相对的 respectable(deserving re

39、spect) 值得尊敬的，有名望的   a respectable man/professionrespectful(showing respect) 尊敬人的，有礼貌的，    He is always respectful to the elders.respective (belongs to each of these)分别的，各自的    They sat on their respective chairs. rigorous 严格的, 严厉的, 严酷的, 严峻的

40、vigorous 精力充沛的，精神抖擞的 seasonable 及时的seasonal 季节的sensible(reasonable, having good sense)实用的，明智的   /a sensible woman/idea/ 豁达的妇女/明知的观点；sensible clothes 实用的衣服sensitive(quick to receive impression) 敏感的    a sensitive skin     sensitive pape

41、r 感光纸sensational 轰动一时的，耸人听闻的sensual 感官的 skillful 熟练的skilled 需要技能的 social 社会的sociable 善社交的，社交能力强的 spiritual 精神的spirituous 酒精的 tortuous 弯曲的torturous 受刑的 transitory 短时间的(指事)transient 瞬时的(指人)temporal 一时的, 暂时的, 世俗的temporary 暂时的, varied 变化了的，various 各种各样的，多样的variable 多变的，变化多端

42、的由介词In构成的短语1. in a hurry 匆忙地；in doubt 有疑问，不确定2. in a measure 在某种程度上3. in a sense=in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说, in this sense, 从这种意义上来说，in my     personal sense 依我之见4. in a way 在某种程度上；in a way 以方式；in an odd way 以奇怪的方式，奇怪地；in a    fashion=in a manner 以方式；in the s

43、ame way 以同样的方式，就像5. in accord with 与一致; out of ones accord with 同不一致6. in accordance with (=in agreement with=according to) 依照, 根据7. in advance (beforehand) 预告, 事先，提前8. in addition (to) 另外，除之外9. in all (altogether) 总共, 总计10. in the air 在流行，在传播; 不确定11. in any case 无论如何，总之; in case of (后接短语)假使，万一; in

44、case(后接从句) 假如，以免，    万一; in no case 决不12. in blossom 开花(指树木) ; come into blossom 开花(强调动作) 13. in brief=in short=in a word(=in as few words as possible)简言之14. in bulk 大批的，不散装的，大宗的15. in charge (of) 负责，主管;  in the charge of 由管理16. in common with 和 有共同点17. in comparis

45、on with (=in contrast to) 和比起来 18. in conclusion 最后，总; at the conclusion of 当结束时19. in/out of condition 健康状况好/不好，in good (bad)condition 处于良好(坏)状态 20. in connection with/to 关于，和有联系21. in consequence 因此，结果；in consequence of 由于的缘故22. in contrast with/to 与成对照；与对比23. in the course of 在过程中，在期间24

46、. in danger/trouble 在危险中，垂危25. in debt 欠债26. in details 详细地；in demand 有需求27. in despair 绝望28. in difficulties/trouble 处境困难; in a dilemma 进退两难，左右为难29. in the distance 在远处30. in essence 本质上31. in excess of=more than 超过，过多32. in any event 无论如何；in the event of 万一，如果发生33. in excuse of 作为的借口34. (be) in ex

47、istence存在; come into existence 出现35. in the eyes of sb./ in ones eyes 在某人看来, 在某人眼里36. in fact=in effect =in truth=in reality实际上37. in the face of 面对，不顾38. in fashion时兴, 流行39. in force有效；实施中40. in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支; in ones favor(=to ones advantage)对有利41. in the form of 以形式42. in front of 在前面；in a

48、 tight corner 陷入困境43. in (the) future 今后，将来；in the near future 在不久将来44. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地45. in general 通常，大体上46. in good taste大方,得体; (反义)in bad taste47. in hand 在掌握中，在控制中48. in half 成两半；in itself 本身49. in honor of 以纪念，向表示敬意50. in the least 一点，丝毫52. be in the habit of 习惯于53. in the grips/hands of/with 由掌握, 控制, 负责54. in the light of (=considering; taking into account) 考虑到, 根据55. in line 成一直线，排成一行; in line with 与一致，按照56. in the long run 最终，从长远观点看；In the short run 从短期来说57. in the mood for 有情绪去做, 有心境做58. in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难59. in nature