英语并列句复合句解析图文+配套练习(全)

1、Presentation Title runs here l 00/00/000l学英语得花时间。lStudying English takes time.l你让门开着吧。lYou can leave the door open.l早期的鸟儿有虫吃。lThe early bird catches the worm.l自信是成功的第一步。lConfidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.l这部小説让作者获得了诺贝尔奖。lThe novel won the author a Nobel Prize. Warming-u

2、p exercises l我发现这本书很简单。lI found the book very easy.l我轻而易举地找到了这本书。lI found the book easily.l我觉得John 是个衷心的朋友。lI found John a loyal friend .Presentation Title runs here l 00/00/001l好好想一下，你将会有办法。lThink it over, and you will find a way.l快一点，否则你会开会迟到的。lHurry up, or you may be late for the meeting.l他六十好几了，

3、但看起来一点不显老。lHe is well over sixty, but he doesnt look at all old.Presentation Title runs here l 00/00/002Class 2 & 3 并列句与复合句解析并列句与复合句解析Presentation Title runs here l 00/00/004 Definition 定义定义 ？并列句并列句：两个或两个以上的简单句，用连词连接起来。常用的连接词：表顺承关系：and, not onlybut also 表示选择关系和否定条件：or表示转折关系：but, yet, however表示因果关系：f

4、or , so Presentation Title runs here l 00/00/005 Exercise 1 判断下列句子属于何种并列句？uI stopped to let the car cool off and to study the map.uThe lake was not a natural one, but a reservoir.uMost of my friends live in the city, yet they always go into raptures at the mention of the country.uThis was more than

5、we could bear, so we decided to spend our last day exploring the countryside.uThere is only enough spring water to supply the needs of the house, so we have to pump from the river for farm use.uThe city was even equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narr

6、ow streets.Presentation Title runs here l 00/00/006Exercise 21. Open the door_ let the cool air in. 2. There are few new words in the article, _we couldnt understand it. 3. I like beef, _my father doesnt like it.4. We finished the homework quickly _ it was very easy. 5. Be more careful, _ youll have

7、 an accident.6. Its raining very hard, _ wed better stay here.7. Claire wanted to buy a car, _ he didnt have enough money.8. Hes always very careful, _ he never makes any mistakes. 9. Take a raincoat with you, _ youll get wet.10. He kept on working outside, _ it was colder and colder.Presentation Ti

8、tle runs here l 00/00/007Presentation Title runs here l 00/00/008Definition： 复合句（Complex Sentence）通常由一个主句（Principal Clause ）和一个或者一个以上的从句(Subordinate Clause)构成。 主句是全句的主体，可以独立存在，从句是一个句子的成分，不可以独立存在。 Compared with “always learning”, “always eating” is more suitable to be the slogan of Global Education b

9、ecause the numerous and strenuous daily tasks can not be completed without sufficient eating which can only be obtained from eating.Presentation Title runs here l 00/00/009 （构成复合句）（构成复合句）从句分类从句分类u名词性从句 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句u形容词性从句-定语从句u副词性从句-状语从句Presentation Title runs here l 00/00/0010 1、宾语从句、宾语从句l定

10、义： 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。l引导词： 引导陈述句用that（可以省略） Everybody knows (that) money doesnt grow on trees. 引导一般疑问句用if /whether She asked me if/(whether) she could join us(or not). 引导特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词（5W+1H） Please go and find out when the train will arrive.Presentation Title runs here l 00/00/0011l语序：陈述句语序 我想知道你打算什么

11、时候出国。 I want to now when you will go abroad.Presentation Title runs here l 00/00/0012l时态（1）主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句，宾语从句根据实际需要而定。He tells us that he has been able to look after himself.(2) 主句是过去时态，宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态。They said that they had already finished the work.(3) 如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等，不管主句用什么时态，从句都用一

12、般现在时。He said that light travels faster than sound.Presentation Title runs here l 00/00/0013 ExerciseSee the handouts .Presentation Title runs here l 00/00/0014 2、定语从句、定语从句l定义：修饰名词、名词词组、代词的从句。l被动语从句修饰的词叫先行词。l引导定语从句的词叫关系词（关系代词和关系副词）Presentation Title runs here l 00/00/0015 2.1 关系代词的基本用法关系代词的基本用法Presen

13、tation Title runs here l 00/00/0016作主语作宾语作定语指人whothatwhowhomthat省略whose指物whichthatwhichthat省略whose The man _spoke at the meeting is from Hong Kong. (指人作主语)The building _is being built will be used as a hospital.(指物作主语)I visited a scientist _ name is known all over the world. （指人作定语） 2.2 关系副词的基本用法关系副

14、词的基本用法1） when 在句中作状语，表示时间。2) where 在句中作状语，表示地点。3) why 在句中作状语，表示原因。He remembers the day _ he joined the League.This is the reason_ he is late today.This is the place _ Lu Xun was born.Presentation Title runs here l 00/00/0017 Exercises1.Do you know Mr. Smith _ story is very moving? 2.There is a room,

15、 _ window faces the river.3.The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace.4.Do you know the man _?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spokePresentation Title runs here l 00/00/0018Presentation Title runs here l 00/00/0019 3. 状语从句状语从句定义&功能：在复合句中做状语，修饰主句的动词、形容词、副词等。时间状语地点状

16、语条件状语原因状语目的状语让步状语结果状语Presentation Title runs here l 00/00/0020 3.1 地点状语从句地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由 where 引导。Put all the things where they were.Presentation Title runs here l 00/00/0021 3.2 时间状语从句时间状语从句时间状语从句的引导词有when, before, after, until, as soon as, since, while, as 等She was cooking when someone knocked at

17、the door.What will you do after you finish your homework?Presentation Title runs here l 00/00/00223.3 条件状语从句条件状语从句在条件状语从句中，常用的引导词有if, unless等。If it doesnt rain, I” ll go fishing.They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday.Presentation Title runs here l 00/00/00233.4 原因状语从句原因状语从句原因状语从句常用的引导词有

18、because, as, since（既然）等He didnt come because he was ill.Since we are students, we should study hard.*Because 和so 不能在一个句子中同时使用。Presentation Title runs here l 00/00/00243.5 结果状语从句结果状语从句结果状语从句主要由sothat, suchthat引导。Its so hot that we want to go swimming.Thats such an interesting story that everybody lik

19、es it.Presentation Title runs here l 00/00/00253.6 目的状语从句目的状语从句目的状语从句常用的引导词有so that, in order that 等 in order to 简单句Please say it in a loud voice so that everyone can hear it.He works harder in order that he can go to a good college.Presentation Title runs here l 00/00/00263.7 让步状语从句让步状语从句引导词有though

20、, although, even if, even though(尽管)等。He often helps others though although he is not rich.They will stand by you even if you dont succeed.*Though, although与but 不能同时出现在一个句子中Presentation Title runs here l 00/00/0027 ExercisesSee the handouts.Presentation Title runs here l 00/00/0028 轻松一刻轻松一刻http:/ Ti

21、tle runs here l 00/00/0029要求：用两句话表达表格内容要求：用两句话表达表格内容 两句话要有连贯性两句话要有连贯性。 错别字：错别字： wrongly-written characters 网络语言：网络语言： web language Presentation Title runs here l 00/00/0030现象现象学生作文中出现很多错别字学生作文中出现很多错别字原因上网聊天时经常使用网络语言每天有很多作业，没有记住生词ExerciseThere are many wrongly-written words in students compositions.They often use web language when chatting online.They have a lot of homework to do everyday.They fail to memorize new characters.Presentation Title runs here l 00/00/0031现象现象学生作文中出现很多错别