2019年高三英语泄露天机卷二

1、2016年高三泄露天机卷（二）第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题Assistant Professor, Musical Theatre DanceWichita State Un iversity seeks to hire a full-time, 9-mo nth, assista nt professor, beg inningAugust, 2016. Applicants are required to have

2、a degree in dance, teaching experienee at the professional or college level, ability to direct and ability to teach stage moveme nt. Salary depe nds onqualifications and experienee.For complete information see .Associate/Full Professor in Theatre and DanceThe Department of

3、Theatre & Dance at the University of California at San Diego (/) is seeking an experieneed theatre artist in lighting design. Significant professional experie nee is required.A review of applications will start on June 1, 2016. Application deadline: September 1, 2016.Te

4、chnical Director in Performing and Fine ArtsDeSales University erforming and Fine Arts Department seeks a highly skilled, professi onal techni cal director. The positi on is a 10-mon th, staff positi on with the possibility for summer employme ntwith the Penn sylva nia Shakespeare Festival. BA degre

5、e or equivale nt professi onal experie nee isrequired; MFA is preferred.Please email materials to john. . Scree ning of applicati ons beg ins immediatelyand will continue until the position is filled.Assistant Director of Media Resources CenterMaryla nd In stitute College of Art is se

6、ek ing an Assista nt Director of Media Resources Cen ter inthe Academic Affairs Divisio n.Positi on qualificati ons in elude a degree in Art History or related field with kno wledge of art anddesign history, library experienee, excellent interpersonal and communication skills and familiarity withPho

7、toshop and seanning.A review of applicati ons will begi n immediately. Applica nts may email a letter of in terest . Salary differs depe nding on your experie nee. Please in elude desired salary in yourletter of in terest.ApplicationInterested persons should electronically submit a cov

8、er letter highlighting their experienee andqualificati ons, and n ames of three professi onal references with phone and email con tact in formati onusing the Apply Now link above.21. Wichita State Uni versity offers_.A. a part time and assista nt professor jobB. a job people can work for many yearsC

9、. a flexible pay to the future assista nt professorD. work that require people to act on the stage22. If you are good at com muni cat ing withothers, you should apply to.A. DeSales Un iversityB. Wichita State Uni versityC. the Un iversity of CaliforniaD. Maryland Institute College of Art23.We can pr

10、obably find the ad in the section of_ .A. Employme nt In formatio nB. In formati on Tech no logyC. Around the WorldD. Teen Garden【语篇理解】 想找工作吗？文章就是几个招聘职员的广告。21.C细节理解题。根据文章第一个招聘广告的Salary depends on qualifications andexperie nee 可知这个工作的报酬是根据应聘者的资历和经验来的，因此答案C 项正确。22.D 细节理解题。根据第四则招聘广告中的Position qualifica

11、tions include . excellentin terpers onal and com muni cati on skills ” 可推出答案。23. A 推理判断题。通读全文，不难看出这是几则招聘广告，其出处应是EmploymentInformation （就业信息）。BI got into the teach ing professi on by choice. I was the n in 9th grade, whe n my mathematicsteacher asked me to take a class for a few students to whom the

12、subject seemed difficult. And believeme, I enjoyed the teach ing. I n ever knew teachi ng would be so in terest ing. I loved my freshmen andwas delighted to teach my so-called students who came up with lots of good questio ns.After my post graduation, I worked as a software developer with a public s

13、ector（部门）in Bangalore for a few years. But I realized that no job could provide me the satisfact ion that I experieneedwhile teaching and training. In fact, I feel it was a timely realization for me to choose the teach ingprofessi on. I applied to a few colleges, and fin ally I was chose n as a Lect

14、urer ”，and I had to lecturegraduate and post-graduate stude nts in a college.On the first day, I was n ervous thinking that I had to teach the senior classes. But now I can saythat taking lectures was one of the best experiences of my life. I was a Computer Science and In formation Tech no logy Lect

15、urer, but I tried to help my stude nts with subjects that were not within my domain（ 范围）.It was a new feeling to me every morning before going to the classes. I used to feel en ergizedand excited thinking that the class would be lit up with bright faces to greet me, Good morning,Madam ”.To me each d

16、ay was a new beginning, with new feelings, new experiences and new queries（疑问）.I loved to explore their young min ds, read their inq uisitive faces whe n a particular topic seemedtough. It was very challe nging to motivate them to take part in the classroom, thi nk critically, questionand also respe

17、ct others point of view. Though few things never seemed easy, it was very excit ing toassure them that they really can. That is the reas on, I love to teach.24. From the first paragraph, we can know _.A. the author maths teacher was strict with himB. the author felt happy to teach the stude ntsC. no

18、t all the teachers like stude nts to ask questio nsD. the author in the begi nning thought teach ing bori ng25. Why did the author refuse work ing as a software developer?A. Because the salary was lower tha n that being a teacher.B. Because the work ing con diti ons were quite bad.C. Because he did

19、ntfeel the same satisfacti on as being a teacher.D. Because he wan ted to try more cha nee to challe nge his value.26. Which of the followi ng stateme nts is TURE?A. The author looked dow n upon being a teacher at first.B. The author found teach ing was easier tha n any jobs.C. The author taught kno

20、 wledge about various subjects.D. The author motivated stude nts to participate in outdoor activities.27. What the best title of the passage?A. Choos ing your job accord ing to your in terestB. How to build a good relati on ship with stude ntsC. An un forgettable teach ing experie neeD. Why I love t

21、o work as a teacher【语篇理解】作者讲述了自己成为一名老师和当老师得到的乐趣的故事24. B 推理判断题。根据第 1 段第 3 句 “ enjoyed the teachi ng. I never knew teach ing would be sointeresting 可知作者喜欢教书这个职业，以前从没感觉到教书是如此的有趣，所以 B 项符合题意。25. C 细节理解题。根据第 2 段中的 But I realized that no job could provide me the satisfactionthat I experie need while teachi

22、 ng and trai ning 可知作者在当一个软件工程研发员的时候，没有感到一种像教书那样经历过的满足感，所以就依然离开这个行业去大学任职，故C 项正确。26. C 细节理解题。根据第 3 段中的-but I tried to help my students with subjects that were not withinmy domain（范围）可知作者在当老师的时候尽力帮助学生学习并不是他学科范围之内的各方面知识，C 项正确。根据第 1 段的介绍可知作者一开始就很喜欢教书这个事，故 A项错误； 根据最后一句Though few things never seemed easy,

23、 it was very exciting 可知作者没有认为教书比别的工作容易，故B 项错误；根据最后一段中的It was very challenging tomotivate them to take part in the classroom”，可知作者激发学生进行课上的活动而没有谈到 outdooractivities，故 D 项错误。27. D 标题概括题。本文主要讲述作者从刚开始教书的紧张逐渐成熟使自己喜欢上教书这个行业，去探索新思想，解决更多的难题，这是一种别的工作没有给与的满足感。所以选择D项最能表达题意。CIf you are driving with a minor（未成年

24、人），lighting up could get expensive. About six states havealready banned smok ing in cars with kids. And Wash ington may be n ext.House Bill 2086 is trying to ban anyone from lighting a cigarette, a cigar or pipe while park ing ordrivi ng if there is some one un der 18 in the vehicle.Harmful chemical

25、s that are coming out of some one smok ing in a car are the same as afirefighter fighting a forest fire for four to eight hours, ” said state Representative Steve Bergquist.Supporters of the bill say they want to protect the quarter-million Washington kids who live withsmokers. “ Researcishows that

26、kids of smokers are twice as likely to become smokers themselves. Iam one of those children, said Meagan Darrow, director of the Lacey-based TOGETHER, a positiveyouth development advocacy group. “ We also know itsthm a （哮喘） trigger; 10 perce nt of our kids in our state have asthma.”However, some law

27、makers say the smoking ban would overburden law enforcement （执 行） .“ I don know how we can expect them to stop every one who is smok ing a cigarette to see if there isa child in the car, State Representative Norm Johnson, R-Yakima, said.The fine would be $125 for the first offense, and additional vi

28、olations could be double. It would notshow up on a driver s record or be reported to an insureampany but some say the government is stillgoing too far.If it is passed, that means a police officer could simply pull some one over if they see some onesmok ing and they think a minor is in the car.“ When

29、 I see some one smok ing with a kid in the car, I feel bad for the kids. But, on the otherhan d, it one of those issues,” Thurst on County reside nt Debra Defreyn said. “ That like comingto my house to tell me I can do someth ing in my house. ”28. House Bill 2086 is intended to_ .A. ban smok ing in

30、public placesB. reduce the nu mber of young smokersC. preve nt people from smok ing whe n drivi ngD. protect childre n from drivers smok ing in cars29. What can we learn from Meagan Darrow s words?A. His pare nts are probably smokers.B. He is stro ngly aga in st House Bill 2086.C. He has successfull

31、y give n up smok ing.D. He suffers from asthma caused by smok ing.30. The un derl ined word “ them Paragraph 5 refers to_ .A. lawmakersB. police officersC. state represe ntativesD. youth developme nt orga ni zati ons31. Debra Defreyn thought House Bill 2086 _ .A. is very bad for childre nB. is a saf

32、ety measure for driversC. will be passed in the n ear futureD. violate people s freedom in a way【语篇理解】孩子坐在车里，有大人吸烟，你是不是担心他们的健康呢？:28. D。细节理解题。根据第 1 段和第 2 段内容可知2086 议会议案是禁止任何人在有孩 子的车内吸烟，此举是为了确保孩子免受车内吸烟者的危害。29. A。推理判断题。根据第 4 段中的 Research shows that kids of smokers are twice as likely tobecome smokers t

33、hemselves. I am one of those children 可知，Meagan Darrow 的父母可能都是 吸烟者，从而导致他也吸烟。30. B。指代题。根据第 7 段可知如果这项议案得以实施的话，查出违反规定的人将是警察。31. D。推理判断题。根据末段中的“That s COming to my house to tell me I can t dosomethi ng in my house 可知，Debra Defreyn 认为这项议案干涉了人们的生活，侵犯了人们的 自由。DStrange fingertipsWe all know well the prun e-l

34、ike fin gers we get whe n we are in the bath. Most people thi nk it scaused by water mak ing the skin in our fin gers bigger. I n fact it could be an evoluti onary （进 化的）feature caused by a reaction in our bodyscentral nervous system. Rather than the skin getting bigger,fingertips actually shrink wh

35、en they wrinkle（ 起皱纹）,because the blood vessels（血 管）in side themcon tract. The lines could have evolved in our an cestors as they collected food from wet vegetati on orstreams.Dr Tom Smulders wan ted to test the theory suggested by Mark Chan gizi in 2011, which said thatwrin kled fin gers were an ev

36、oluti onary adaptatio n. Like treads on tyres, Chan gizi said that wrin klesserved the function of remov ing water from betwee n the fin gers and objects, making it easier to pickthings up.Perfect student projectSmulders saw that it should be easy to prove that wrin kled fin gers were better at grip

37、p ing in wetcon diti ons and it was an ideal stude nt project. He expla ins.We had the idea of tim ing howlong it takes to move marbles from one container to ano ther, betwee n thumb and in dex fin ger. Thepeople in the experime nt did that un derwater or not un derwater, with wrin kled fin gers or

38、not wrin kledfin gers -so one pers on did all four con diti on s. ”They found that people are in fact better at movi ng objects from un derwater with wrin kled fingers tha n with no rmal fin gers.Adaptation to environmentWhether that means that wrin kled fin gers are an adaptati on is ope n to quest

39、i on; it could be aside effect of someth ing that evolved for a differe nt reas on. The research suggests that there may bea loss of sen sitivity in our han ds, which expla ins why our fin gers retur n to their no rmal state whe nnot un der water.32. Accord ing to the first part, the fin gertips wri

40、n kled_.A. only whe n you were in the bathB. whe n the water made the skin biggerC. since you picked up things from waterD. since our an cestors adapted the environment33. That wrin kled fin gers were an evoluti onary adaptati on is tested by_.A. Mark Chan giziB. Tom SmuldersC. stude ntsD. teachers3

41、4. What is the result of the test about movi ng objects from un derwater?A. People with wrin kled fin gers are better tha n with no rmal fin gers.B. People with no rmal fin gers are better tha n with wrin kled fin gers.C. People with no rmal fin gers are the same as with wrin kled fin gers.D. People

42、 with wrin kled fin gers are no better tha n with no rmal fin gers.35. Which one is the best title of this passage?A. Our An cestorsB. The Science of Fin gersC. Tom SmuldersD. The Wrin kled Fi ngers【语篇理解】 大家是不是发现手指皮肤在水中泡过后起皱褶， 了解释。32. D 细节理解题。根据文章第一部分wrin kled fin gers were an evolutio nary adaptati

43、on ”起皱纹的手指是适应环境进化的结果。可知是由祖先适应环境进化而来的。33. B 细节理解题。根据文章第2 段Dr Tom Smulders wan ted to test the theory ”可知 TomSmulders 想检验这一理论。34. A细节理解题。根据文章第 4 段 “They found that people are in fact better at moving objectsfrom un derwater with wrin kled fingers tha n with no rmal fingers”可知他们发现有皱纹的手指比正常的手指更善于从水下移动物体

44、。可知A 项正确。35. B 主旨大意题。根据全文是关于手指皮肤在水中泡过后起皱纹的原因的科学研究，可知 B 项正确。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Be Happy in Y our LifeNewborn babies are the happiest in the world. Unfortunately, as we grow up, worries start working up their way upon our min ds.36 However, we ca

45、n achieve happ in ess aga in withjust some small cha nges.Make a choice. Happ in ess is a matter of choice. A pers on who knows how to be happy willalways be happy, no matter what situati on we put him in to. On the other hand, a pers on who alwaysfinds faults with every one and everyth ing around h

46、im cannot be happy, no matter how hard he tries.Laugh a lot. When we smile or laugh, the muscles in our face excite the brain to produce happychemicals”. These chemicals make us feel happy. 37 Laugh at ourselves, laugh at our problems,laugh at our little worries and then see what difference it makes

47、 to our life.38 Being angry with others at their mistakes will earn us nothing. In stead it will make us evenmore unhappy. Just letting go of others mistakes every once in a while helps us to be happy.Live out of the past. Often, the dark shadows from our past ruin every single second of our lifeand

48、 turn it into a bad memory. 39Learn to give. Givi ng is a satisfy ing experie nce and the joy of givi ng cannot be expressed inwords. One who gives all his life ends up lead ing a happier life tha n the one who concen trates only onreceiv ing.One must un dersta nd that happ in ess is a state of mind

49、. 40 Thus, the an swer to the questio nhow to be happy in life ” only lies with in us.A. Forget others mistakes.B. Sounds silly, but it does work.C. Fin ally, we forget what happ in ess is.D. So, find humor in everythi ng around us.E. Start with little things and work up to bigger on es.这是为什么呢？为此对此进

50、行F. Noth ing in the world can make us happy or un happy, uni ess we allow it.G. Let go of all bad memories preventing us from leading a happy life at present.3640 CDAGF【语篇理解】文章主要告诉了我们怎样保持快乐的心情。36. C worries start work ing up their way upon our minds 禾口 we can achieve happ in ess aga in ”说明我们慢慢地忘记了幸福

51、是什么。37. D 文章中的 Laugh at ourselves 禾口 D 项的 find humor in everything around us 相对应。38. A 下文的 Just letting go of others mistakes every once in a while helps us to be happy 禾口 此项相对应。39. G Let go of all bad memories preve nti ng us from lead ing a happy life at prese nt” 口上一句相对应。40. F 下一句的 the answer to

52、the question how to be happy in life only lies within us 与此项 相对应。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I once stopped behind several cars, waiting at the red light. The 41 wind blew fiercely. Ahead ofme a young woma n st

53、ood alon gside the street rubb ing her bare hands together and dancing to keep42. Beside her rested a sign that read, I have a baby and no 43 . ”Homeless and unemployed people are a(n) 44 sight in many of our large cities, and most peopledrive by without 45 assista nee. They have no doubt bee n46 th

54、at givi ng them moneyfosters (促进)a dependent 47 , or the cash may be used to buy alcohol 48 the food it was inten ded for.Like me, they may have bee n taught that one should give money to a local church, as these in stitutions can 49 those in n eed far more effectively.As I waited for the light to t

55、urn, I felt _50_ about that woman. She was 51 in need. And whether ornot she actually had a baby really did nt 52. What should I do?Should I give her mon ey? As I 53 , the wi ndow of the car in front of me rolled dow n and a handshot out holdi ng a warm pair of gloves. The 54 took her own gloves off

56、 and gave them to the woma n.I saw the young woma n mouth the words “ Thank you 55 a broad smile lit up her face.As I hesitated, somebody else 56. As I tried to decide the best way to assist, somebodyelse just did what he could. I made myself a(n) 57 that day to always do someth ing. Whether it is b

57、ig orsmall, just do someth ing.Something is almost always better than 58 ! Too often we underestimate(彳氐估)the 59 of atouch, a smile, a kind word, a listening ear, or the smallest act of 60 , all of which have thepote ntial to turn a life around.41. A. fair42. A. calm43. A. food44. A. perfect45. A. n

58、 eedi ng46. A. begged47. A. method48. A. other thanB. icyB.happyB. experie neeB. uni ikelyB. offeri ngB. permittedB. experime ntB. rather tha nC. consta ntC.warmC.chaneeC. strangeC.seekD. gen tleD. politeD. wordD. com monD. expectingD. forcedD. lifestyleD. better tha n41. B。根据下一句可知，这是一个寒冷的（ icy）冬天，寒

59、风凛冽。42. C。那位女士搓手并跳着是为了保暖（ warm ）。43. A。根据下一段中的the food it was intended for 提示可知，该空填 food。44. D。在很多大城市里，失业者和流浪者在路边乞讨是很常见的（common ）事。大部分人会径直开车过去，不会提供（offering ）帮助。45. B。参加上一题解析。46. C。毫无疑问，他们被教导（taught ）成给他们钱反而会促使这些人养成不劳而获的生活 方式（lifestyle ）。47. D。参加上一题解析。48. B。你给他们施舍的钱也许并没有被用来买食物，而是被他们用于买酒，rather than

60、符合语境。49. A。此处指教会等机构可以更有效地帮助（ help）那些需要帮助的人。50. C。从下文内容可知，是否要帮助那位女士，我心里也很矛盾（conflicted ）。51. D。从上文中那位女士的求助牌以及她受冻的情形可知，她显然（obviously）需要帮助。而她是否真有一个孩子需要养活真的无关紧要（matter）。52. B。参加上一题解析。53. A。从上文问句判断，在要不要帮助那位女士的问题上我犹豫不决（hesitated）o54. A。根据上句中的 car 可知，这位司机（driver ）把自己的手套脱下来给了那位女士。55. C。那位女士脸上洋溢着笑容并说着感谢的话，as 符合语