九年级英语全册Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected(语法篇

1、Un it 12 语法篇尊大脑体画拿作业完成丽爭教学目标）第十二单元重点单词和句型孚趣味引囚孚知祝梳蓮）、过去完成时的概念过去完成时表示在过去的某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作，即表示“过去的过去”。二、 过去完成时的构成过去完成时是由“助动词had+动词的过去分词”构成， had 用于各种人称和数。如：She had arrived at the village before 8 o clock last night.她在昨晚8 点之前就到达了这个村庄。三、 过去完成时的句式过去完成时的否定句是在had 后加 not，般疑问句是将 had 移至句首，其肯定回答为:Yes，主语+had，否定回

2、答为： No,主语+hadn t。如：Her little brother hadn t gone into the bathroom by the time she got up.当她起床时，她弟弟还没有进入浴室。Had you started teachi ng whe n she got to the class?当她走进教室时，你开始讲课了吗？Yes,I had.是的，我开始讲了。（No,I hadn t.不，我还没有讲。）四、 过去完成时的标志1. 用于表示过去某一时刻前已经发生的动作或状态。常与 by,before,after,until,when等引导的过去时间状语连用。如：Th

3、ey had collected over 1,000 stamps by the end of last mon th.到上个月底，他们已收集了1,000 多张邮票。The bus had already left by the time I got outside.当我出去时，公共汽车已经开走了。提示：如果时间状语从句的动作发生在主句之前，则从句用过去完成时，主句用一般过去时。如：My watch went well after I d had it repaired.我的手表修了以后，走得很准。2. 过去完成时用于宾语从句中，表示从句的动作或状态发生在主句的谓语动作之前。如：He tol

4、d me that he had heard of the good news.他告诉我，他已经听 说了那个好消息。提示：有时过去完成时也用在其他从句中。如：What he had said made me angry.他说的话让我生气。（用于主语从句中）3. 有时句子中没有明显的时间状语，动作发生的时间先后，需从上下文中去判断。如：She was very happy.Her whole family were pleased with her,too.She had just won the first place in the game.她非常高兴，她的全家人也为她高兴。她刚刚在比赛中获

5、得第一名。五、过去完成时的持续用法 表示过去某一时间之前发生的动作或存在的状态一直持续到过去某一时间，并有可能继续下去。常 与由 for 或 since 引导的表示一段时间的短语或从句连用。如：He had worked in the factory since it opened in 1996. 那儿工作。Mr.Smith had taught in Europe for 15 years before he went to Australia.史密斯先生在去澳大利亚之前在欧洲从教了 15 年。六、过去完成时与一般过去时的区别1. 过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某个动作之前已经发生的动作或存

6、在的状态。 它是个相对的时态， 只有在与过去某一时间或某一动作相比较时才会用到它。而一般过去时则表示过去某一个时间发生 了某事或在过去某一段时间内经常发生的事。如：They had already left when I arrived.前，他们就已经“离开”了，因此用我到达时他们已经走了。 （ 在我“到达”这一过去动作之had left 表示。 ）I saw him in the street yesterday. 这一过去的时间发生的 )昨天我在街上看见他了。 （ “看见他”这一动作是在“昨天”2. 在过去某时之前的持续动作， 表示某事持续到过去某时已有一段时间， 则用过去完成时， 并与

7、for ， since等词连用。如：He had been ill for a week when he was sent to the hospital.他被送到医院时已病了一周了。He said that he had worked in that factory since 1994. 他说他从 1994 年以来就一直在那家工 厂工作。3. 在并列句或复合句中，几个 （ 一般是两个 ）谓语动词的行为发生的顺序有明显的先后之分时，则先 发生的行为用过去完成时。但若句中有 before,after 等连词，由于它已表明动作发生的先后，两个 动作都可以用一般过去时。如：When I woke

8、up,it had already stopped snowing. 我醒来时雪已停了。I （had） heard the news before she told me她告诉我那个消息之前我已经听说了。After we finished our homework， we went swimming. 做完作业后，我们去游泳了。4. 两个或两个以上的动作，用 and， then 或 but 等连接，按照动作发生的顺序表达时，用一般过去 时，表示过去发生的连续动作。如：The man got up,put on his cap and went away.自从 1996 年工厂建成以，来他一直在

9、那个人站了起来，戴上帽子走了。【拓展】动词 think , hope, want, mean, intend , plan 等可以用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现 的想法、愿望、打算或意图等。如：We had hoped to be able to come and see you.我们本来希望能来看看你。They had wan ted to help but could n ot get there in time.他们本来打算去帮忙，但没能及时赶到那里。七、过去完成时与现在完成时的区别过去完成时与 already,ever,just,never,since+时间点，for+时间段等连用时，

10、强调事件发生的先后顺序，不涉及现在的情况。而现在完成时强调的是“过去的动作或状态对现在造成的影响”。如：She has worked in Chongqing for over two years.她已经在重庆工作两年多了。（现在仍在那儿工作）She had worked in Chongqing for over two years before she moved to Shan ghai.她在搬至 U 上海之前已经在重庆工作两年多了。（“搬到上海”是过去，“在重庆工作”是发生在过去的过去）He has never seen such an interesting film before.

11、他以前从未看过这么有趣的电影。（“看”尽管发生在过去，但涉及现在，即现在已经知道或了解了这部电影）He said he had n ever see n such an in terest ing film before.他说他以前从没看过这么有趣的电影。（“他说”发生在过去，“看过”是在“说”之前，是过去的爭蒔色冊解1. Why were you late for school this morning?Because my alarm clock didn t off and I_.A. oversleptB. completed C. cha nged D. missed2. What

12、s wrong with you?By the time I got to school, I realized I had_my En glish book at home.A. leftB. forgotte nC. took D. brought3.She said whe n she got to the cin ema, the film_ for 5 minu tes.A. has begu nB. had begu nC. has bee n onD. had bee n on4. Why didn t you give the wallet to the man at once

13、?Because he_ before I realized it was his.A.had bee n disappeared B.has disappearedC.had disappearedD.hasdisappeared5. -_you ever_late for school? -No, n ever.A. Have; beB. Would; beenC. Have; beenD. Did; been解析：1. A. 词语释义，overslept 睡过头 complete 完成 change 改变 miss 错过2. A.词语释义，left ，落下 forgotte n 忘记 t

14、ook 带走 brought 带来3. D.过去完成时，表示延续性动作be on4. C.考查过去完成时5. C.考查现在完成时尊 5 当堂豢习)基础演练I.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1. By the time I reached home, my mother_(cook) supper already.2. Catheri ne_(fini sh)the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.3. The train_ (leave)whe n I got to the statio n.4. The little girl_

15、(lie)i n bed for almost a mon th since she_ (fall)sick.5. By the end of last year he_(learn) 3, 000 English words.6.It was the third time that the girl_(in vite)him.7.I_(not fin d)the dog un til last ni ght.8. He told his mother that he_(run)out of money to buy new clothes.9. He told me that he_ (wr

16、ite)a new book.been10.1 sudde nly remembered that I_（leave）the key in my classroom whe n I_（get）home yesterday.n.按要求改写句子，每空一词。1. By the time she got up,her mother had gone to work.（对画线部分提问）_her mother_ by the time she got up?2. When I got home,my mother had cooked dinner.（改为否定句 ）Whe n I got home,my

17、mother_dinner.3. The train had left when I got to the station.（改为一般疑问句）_ the train_ whe n you got to the stati on?4. John had never seen the film before.（改为反意疑问句 ）Joh n had n ever see n the film before,_?5.She had already finished her homework.（改为否定句 ）She_her homework yet.6. Wa ng Yan has cha nged h

18、er job .I have cha nged,too.（合并为一个句子 ）Wang Yan has cha nged her job,_I.7. My sister has already cooked supper.（改为否定句 ）My sister_cooked supper_ .8. Mike s father died three mon ths ago.（改为现在完成时）Mike s father has_ for three mon ths.9.1 went to a movie with my friend yesterday.（改为否定句 ）I_ to a movie wit

19、h my frie nd yesterday.10.He played football on the playgro und after school yesterday after noon.问）_he_ after school yesterday after noon?（对画线部分提答案:The matchfor half an hour whe n I got there.I.l.had cooked 2.had finished 3.had left 4.had lain; fell 5.had learned/learnt6.had invit ed 7.hadn t found

20、 8.had run 9.had written 10.had left; gotn.21.What had; done 22.hadnt cooked 23.Had;left 24.had he 25.hadnt finished26.so have27.hasn t; yet 28.been dead 29.didn t go 3O.What did; do巩固提高I.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. He _(teach) in our school si nee 1986.2. My father_ (work J in a factory for five years.But now

21、he is a teacher.3. The old computer_(break) dow n easily,so I had to restart it aga in and aga in.4. Mr.Zha ng_ (teach)us En glish three years ago.5. Mr.Liu isn t here now. He_(go)to Beijing.6.Our math teacher_(teach) in our school for 20 years and he_(come) herewhe n he was 25 years old.7. Mr.Li li

22、kes Hong Kong very much.He_(be) there three times.8. Last summer vacati on,we_ (take) many photos whe n we had a trip to Dalia n.9.1 don t remember w hen and where I_ (buy) this umbrella.10.1 bega n watch ing here an hour ago,but now nothing_ (happe n) yet.II.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1.我到那儿的时候，公共汽车已经离开。_ the

23、 time I got there,the bus_ already_2.我到那儿时，比赛已进行了半个小时。3.十分钟前她没有完成家庭作业。She_ her homework ten mi nu tes ago.4.我们已经看过这部电影了。We_ the movie.5.她已经离开她的家乡很多年了。her hometow n for many years答案:11.has taught 12.has worked 13.broke 14.taught 15.has gone 16.has taught; came 17.has been18.took19.bought 20.has happe

24、 ned川.31.By;had;gone 32.had been on 33.didn t finish 34.haveseen 35.has been away from当堂磁两I.单项选择1.Mr.Black_his keys in the office,so he had to wait un til his wife_ home.A.has left;comes B.l eft;had comeC.had left;cameD.hadleft;would come2. Whe n I got to the stati on ,the train_for 30 mi nu tes.A.l

25、eftB.had leftC.has bee n away D.had bee n away3. All the tickets_ by the time I got to the ci nema.A.sell outB.sold outC.have bee n sold out D.had bee nsold out4.She_ in the north for five years before she came here.A.has livedB.had livedC.livedD.was going to live5. By the time I got to school, I re

26、alized I_ my backpack at home.Shemarried9. Nancy said that she_the magaz ine to be library already.A. has returnedB. returnedC. hadn t returnedD. hadreturned10. The film_ for ten minutes when we got to the cinema.A. bega nB. had beg unC. was onD. hadbee n on11. By the time I got to the shop, all the

27、 eggs_ .A. had bee n boughtB. had boughtC. boughtbought12. You ve never seen such a beautiful picture,_?II.完形填空Are you nervous when you stand in front of the public? Are you afraid to make a speech?Li Jun, a middle school boy, felt shy whe n he was making a speech the other day. Li hadthought it wou

28、ld be quite easy to speak in front of 1 classmates._I was wrong. It was very differentand much 2 thantalkingto myclassmates during6. Steve and Rosa havefor ten years.21C. be marriedD. beenA. got marriedB. marriedmarried7. His caron the way, so he had to repair it.A. broke offB. broke dow nC.breaks o

29、ffD.breaksdow n8. His cous ina foreig ner last year.A. married withB. marriedC.was marriedD.gotD. had forgotte nA. leftB. has leftC. had leftD. has bee nA. do youB. aren t youC. have youD. haven t youplaytime, Li said. I tried, but it was really difficult to speak. I felt like a mute （哑巴）and wan ted

30、 to leave the classroom 3 _ 【：3】Li is not alone. Many middle school students now have the same 4 : they can talk their ideas freely 5 theirbest friends after class, but cant speak in public.According to Zhou Hong, a teacher from a university, the main reason is that schools inChina pay more atte nti

31、 on to writ ing in stead of 6 ._ 21Zhou hopes schools can give students more chances to open their 7,such as speech competitions,Englishcorners and class discussions. Students can join in any one they wantto. 8 he also gives some advice to students. During your free time you should 9 more. Whe n you

32、re speak ingin public, take it easy. Just imagi ne youre talk ing to no body andspeak up yourideas clearly,Zhou said. That 10afinepublic speech and youll feelcon fide nt.1.A. herB. myC.yourD. his2.A. harderB. easierC. betterD. later3.A. slowlyB. quicklyC. sadlyD. happily4.A. an swerB, subjectC. prob

33、lemD. questio n5.A. exceptB. besideC. fromD. with6.A. liste ningB. speak ingC. read ingD. si ngi ng7.A. mouthsB. eyesC. mindsD. hearts8.A. ButB. SoC. AndD. Or9.A. playB. practiceC. writeD. watch10. A. reportsB. keepsC. hearsD. makes答案；I. CDDBCDBADD DCII. DABCD BACBD当堂总结about9. At last the police off

34、icersthat the money was found.【：21 】A. throughB. acrossC. overD. aga inst 5I.单项选择1. When I got up, my mother_breakfast for me.0 （A. have cookedB. had cookedC. has cooked D. has bee n cook ing2. What bad luck! I_ my backpack at home.（2015-2016 浙江单元测试）A. forgotB. broughtC. leftD. took3. -When did you

35、get up this morning?（2015-2016 浙江单元测试）- My alarm clock didn t_. I didn t wake up until 9 a.m.A. go offB. take offC. put offD. run off44. Than ksgivi ng Day is a celebrati on that_in many coun tries around the world.（2015-2016 浙江单元测试）A. happe nsB. is happe ningC. takes placeD. Is take nplace5. Becaus

36、e of the rain, the farmers stopped_ 即 ples.6 （2015-2016 浙江单元测试）6. The shoes are very beautiful. All the shoes in that shop_.（2015-2016 浙江单元测试）8. Many people believed the story, and fear spread_the whole country.A. pickB. to pickC. pick ingD. pickedA. have sold outB. had bee n sold outselli ng7.Tom s

37、 pare nts gotmarried in 1978. They _A. marriedB. have marriedmarriedC.has sold outD. hasbee nfor n early twenty years.C. have bee n married D.havegot10. By the time I got to the cinema, the film _ for ten minutes.A. had begunB. had been onC. has started D. has been on11-_ were you late for school? -

38、 Because I overslept.A. What B. HowC. WhenD. Why12. Luckily, Tom s dad came by and he gave me a _ in his car. So I got to school ontime. 2A. ride B. lift C. drive D. offerred clothes.D. tries on 21You don t know what will happen next timeC. filled D. emptyC. to; withD. to; o n 21 *To swim across the

39、 English Channel takes at least nine hours. Its hard work and itmakes you short of breath. To fly over the channel takes only twenty minutes as long as youre not held up at theairport ， but it s an expensive way to travel. You can travel by hovercraft（气垫船） if you dont mind the noiseand that takes fo

40、rty minutes. Otherwise ，you can go by boat ，if you remember your sea-sickness pills. All thesemeans of transport have their problems ， and the weary （厌烦的） traveler often dreams of being able to driveto France in his own car. “Not possible ， you say. Well， wait a minute. People are onceagain consider

41、ing the idea of a channel tunnel or bridge.” This time ， the great LondonCouncil （议会） is looking into the possibility of building a channel link straight to London. A bridge would cost farmore than a tunnel， but you would be able to by rail or by caron a bridge ， yet a tunnel would provide a rail li

42、nk only. Whyis this idea being discussed again ？ Is Britainrealizing the need for links with Europe as a result of joining EEC？Well，perhaps ，the main reason ，though ，is that a tunnel or bridge would reach the twenty square kilometersof London s discussed dockland （船坞） 。 A link from London to the con

43、tinent would stimulate （刺激） tradeand revitalize （使重新具有活力） the port ， and wouldA. puts onB.takes offC. wears14.I think lifeis _ of unexpected thingsA. fullB. fill15. Good luck _ you_ school tip.A. on; withB.on; toA. canceledB. announcedC. fooledD. stared13. Red is Mrs. Green s favorite color. So she

44、oftenII. 阅读理解make London a main trading center in Europe. With a link over the Channel， you could buyyour fish and chips in England and be able to eat them in France while they are still warm！ 【 ： 21 】1. From the lines we can see that people crossed the Channel by _ in the past.A. airB. boatC. swimm

45、ingD. A ， B ， or C2. The weary traveler thinks the best way to cross the Channel is _ .A. by swimmingB. in his own carC. by airD. byhovercraft3. A tunnel would cost_ a bridge.A. far less thanB. as much asC. far more than D. aslittle as4. According to the passage， a link from London to the continent

46、would be_.A. necessary for its tradeB. important for its politicsC. useful for its industryD. helpful for its culture5. The main idea of the passage is_.A. how to develop the trade of LondonB. when to cross the ChannelC. how to get to Europe from London more convenientlyD. what to do in the developi

47、ng of travelingBOn Nov.18th,1908,three men went up in a balloon. They started early in London. The headman wasAugusta Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon and they were readyfor a long way.Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope ,and it w

48、as hanging down from the basket of theballoon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they wereable to change its weight . It was for use over the sea. They were also carrying some bags of sand.After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It

49、 went up to 3,000 metres, and the air wasvery cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the mens basket, and they could see more snow onthe ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with theirknives, but it was not easy. The

50、work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags ofsand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so they climbed to get away from the snow. Theyrose to 5,100 metres ! Everything

51、became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down inPoland heavily but safely. They had traveled 1,797 kilometers from London!1. Three men flew in balloon _.A. for nearly 1,800 kilometersB. to another cityC. to visit PolandD. less than a century ago2. The metal box was used for

52、 _ .A. carrying the bags of sandB. keeping drinking-waterC. carrying ropes of the basket D. changing weight3. When the balloon went up higher, _ .A. the temperature of the balloon began to fallB. They saw the sun go downC. They made a hole in the basket with their knivesD. They could see a black hol

53、e on the ground4. The balloon landed _ .A. in LondonB. on the seaC. on a lakeD. in a foreign country5. Which of the following is NOT true?_A. The three men started their journey before the sun rose.1B. The balloon began to go up when they threw bags of sand out of the basket.C. When they pulled the

54、box into the basket, the balloon began to climb up.D. The three men had to land because they felt cold.III.词汇运用。(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1. What a d_ thing! I dont know what to say.2. Have you put your camera in your b_? Don t forget anything.3. The little dog is still a_ after hitting by the running car.4

55、. Dont s_ at others for a long time. It is impolite.5. He worked until 2 o clock this morning. So he o_.(B) 用所给词的适当形式填空。1.The old building caught fire yesterday evening. Luckily, no one was _ (burn).2.I greeted Pauls mother in a wrong way.That made me feel _ (embarrassing).3.I am sure that this _(di

56、scover) is just like an earthquake to the scientificfield.4._The old (office) stood up slowly and looked at me in surprise.5._ The hospital is only two (block) from here. You can walk there.IV. 根据汉语提示完成句子。1.He has been waiting for 3 hours, but his teacher didnt _ ( 出现) .2. The plane will _ ( 起飞) in

57、20 minutes. we must be hurry up.3. I kept sleeping and when I_(醒来)it was already 10 o clock.4. When I was _ ( 排队) at the bank, I saw something strange happening.5. When I_ ( 正准备)lock the door, I found I couldn t find my key.V.根据短文内容，完成下列句子。A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I sai

58、d sorry to him and he said, “Excuse me, too. Iwasn t even watching for you. ” We were very polite, this stranger and I. Then we went on our way after sayinggoodbye.Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me very quietly. When Iturned around, I nearly knocke

59、d her down.“Get out of the way !I shouted an grily. She ran away, crying.That ni ght, whe n I lay in bed, my husba nd said to me,“ You were so rude to Betty. Goand look around on the kitchen floor, and you ll find some flowers there.Betty broughtthose for you. She picked them herself-pink, yellow, and y