2020-2021年动词易错题及解析

1、2020-2021 年动词易错题及解析一、单项选择动词1.As a result, these countries are always struggling to _ their repayments; governmentfinan ces that could be spe nt on health, educati on and Ion g-term developme nt are in stead used fordebt repayme nt.A.dive right in B.catch up on C.push ahead with D.split off from【答案】B

2、【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. dive right in立即行动；B. catch up on弥补、赶上；C. push aheadwith推动；D. split off from脱离。句意：因此，这些国家总是努力偿还债务；原本可以用 于医疗、教育和长期反战的政府财政被用于偿还债务。根据句意可知此处表示弥补、偿还”故B项正确。2.97. I was told that you had your stomach examined last week?Yes. But I hope that I shall n ever aga in have to_ such un pleasa nt

3、 experie nee.A.undergo B.undertake C.undercharge D.underline【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A. undergo经历；B. undertake承担，保证；C. undercharge充电不足；D. underline强调，在下面划线。上句：我听说你上星期检查过胃了？下句：是的。 但我希望我永远不会再遭遇到这种不愉快的经历。故选A。3.If the service is awful, a customer has the right to _ o the manager.A.reactB.applyC. complainD.sugges

4、t【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果服务很糟糕，顾客有权向经理申诉。React反应apply应用complain申诉suggest建议，选C。考点：考查词义辨析4.The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan_ by Australiaand backed by Bush.A.put outB.put offC. put awayD.put forward【答案】D【解析】考查短语辨析。句意“APE会议的重要议题是一项气候改变计划，是由澳大利亚的霍华德s Howard提出的，并得到了布什的支持。”A扑灭”B推迟”C

5、收拾起来，放好”；D提出”故选Do5. Although the ring is not made of real diam on ds, its shape and desig n still_many younggirls.A.appeal toB.fit forC. attend toD.apply for【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的，但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了许多年轻的女孩。即peal to对有吸引力；fit for适合；attend to处理；apply for申请,选Ao考点：考查词组辨析6. The two men were_ with r

6、eceiving stolen property, which would probably result intheir impris onment.【解析】考查形容词辨析。A. suspected被怀疑的；B. accused被控告的；C. arrested被逮捕的；D.charged带电的。be charged with sth.意为 关于被控告”句意：两个男人被控告偷了财物，这让父母极为担忧。故选Do7._ He has behaved in the mostextraordinary way; I can _ his action atall.A.account forB.call

7、forC. send forD.reach for【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。account for解释”;calfor需要；要求”；send for派人去请 摩）；召唤reach for伸手去拿”由题意可知A项正确。8._ Children have toconventional ceremonies in greeting their seniors onthe New Year Eve.A.notice B.protestA.suspected【答案】DB.accusedC. arrestedD.chargedC. prohibit D.observe【答案】D【解析】【详解】 考查

8、动词词义辨析。句意：在除夕夜，孩子们必须遵守传统仪式来迎接他们的长辈。A. notice注意B. protest抗议C. prohibit禁止D. observe遵守。此处observe为 遵守”，故 选D。9- Its a pity that Nelson Mandela passed away.- But he will _ in the memories of people worldwide.Alive on Bstay on Cgo on Dput on【答案】A【解析】A考查动词短语。句意：-很遗憾，纳尔逊曼德拉去世了。-但他将继续留在世界各地的人们的记忆中。A以为生，靠为食；B继

9、续停留；C继续；D穿上。故选A。点睛：要学会总结动词短语的规律，以便在英语学习中达到汉语中识字不识字，先识半个字的境界。具体：1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总 体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4 .脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近,这要结合例句和上下文掌握 它们的用法10Some top American universities are accused of _ Asian-American applicant

10、s usingrace as a factor.Adeleting BremovingCdenying Drestoring【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. deleting删除；B. removing去除；C. denying否认；D. restoring恢 复。句意：一些顶尖的美国学府被指控将种族作为一个因素拒绝亚裔美国人的申请。根据 句意可知此处表示拒绝、否认”，故C项正确。11Clinical evidence began to_，suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range ofuseful activities th

11、an had been predicted from experiments in animals.AoperateBstrengthenCapproveDaccumulate【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：临床证据开始积累，表明这种新药比在动物身上的实验所预计的有更广范围的使用。A. operate操作，运转；B. strengthen加强；C. approve批准，赞成；D.accumulate积累。根据句意选D。12.This kind of plant_grass in appearanee , so itstUderatSflcuteficththre.A.r

12、eflects B.instruetsC. resembles D.shapes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这种植物的外表很像草，所以学生们很难区分它们。A. reflects反射；B. instructs命令；C. resembles类似；D. shapes使成形，根据题意，故选C。13.When I said that some one did n t work hard in ourclassatl was you.A.picking outB.referring toC. taking outD.sticking to【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：

13、当我说我们班里有人不努力学习时，我指的不是你。A. pick ingout挑选；B. referring to指的是；C. taking out取出，得到；D. sticking to坚持，根据句意，B项符合题意。故选B项。14.The shopkeeper wan ted to sell me the dress for 30 dollars, and I wan ted to pay 20 dollars forit, so we_ on 25 dollars.A.com muni cated B.compromised C. barga inedD.concen trated【答案】B【

14、解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：店主想以30美元的价格把那件衣服卖给我，而我想付20美元，所以我们折中了25美元。A. communicated交流；B. compromised妥协，折中；C. bargained讨价还价；D. concentrated集中。结合句意故选B。15.Did Jacks on mend the computer himself?He_ , because he knows nothing about computers.A.mended itB.had mended it C. had it mendedD.has it mended【答案】C【解析】【详解

15、】考查时态和非谓语动词。句意： -Jackson是自己修的电脑吗？- 他找人修的，因为他不懂电脑。根据后一句because he knows nothing about computers.可知，Jacks on不懂电脑，所以他请人修理电脑，根据上文的Did判断为一般过去时，it和mend之间是被动关 系，故用过去分词作宾补，had it mended让电脑被修，故选C项。【点睛】本句考查have作为使役动词的用法，其搭配通常为have sb/sth do/ done/doing其中do/doing/done是宾语的补语，例如1. You should have your teeth pull

16、ed out.你应该拔牙。（牙齿和pull之间是被动关系，故用 过去分词）2. The teacher had Mary clean the classroom.老师让玛丽打扫教室。（Mary和clean之间是主 动，且是一次性动作，故用动词原形）3. His joke had me laughing for a whole afternoon。他的笑话让我笑了一下午。（me和laugh之间是主动，且表动作延续了一段时间，故用doing）16If you have any doubts abou t your health, youd better_ your doctor at once.A

17、convinceBconsultCavoidDaffect【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你对你的健康有任何疑问，你最好立刻向你的医生咨询。A. convince说服；B. con suit咨询；C. avoid避免；D. affect影响。健康有问题应该咨询医 生。故选B。17A compieteiy new situation wiii _ when the examination system comes into existence.AriseBariseCarouseDraise【答案】B【解析】【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当考试系统形成时候，一

18、个完全的新局面将会出现。A.rise上升，增强（vi）、使飞起（vt）；B. arise出现，上升，起立（vi）；C. arouse引起，激起（vt）、觉醒，醒来（vi）D . raise表示提高（vt）;。根据句意 当考试系统形成时候，一 个完全的新局面将会出现”所以arise出现”符合句意。故选B18The responsibiiity of an artist is to create artworks to _peopies needs for aesthesis andenjoyment.Aresuit inBserve forCwork atDcater to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一个艺术家的责任是去创造艺术作品以迎合人们的审美和享受的需要。A. result in导致；B. serve for为.服务；C. work at从事于；D. cater to设法迎合（的需要）。创造艺术作品的目的是为了迎合人们的审美和享受的需要。所以caterto设法迎合（的需要）符合句意