四川省乐山市2019年中考英语试题及答案解析

1、内装订线学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_外装订线绝密启用前四川省乐山市2019年中考英语试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题)请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、听句子或对话选择图片1A.B.C.【答案】A【解析】2A.B.C.【答案】C【解析】3A.B.C.【答案】B【解析】4A.B.C.【答案】A【解析】5A.B.C.【答案】B【解析】评卷人得分二、听短对话回答问题6What was the weather like

2、last Friday?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.【答案】A【解析】7What is the woman doing?A.Asking the doctor what to eat.B.Seeing the doctor for her teeth.C.Asking the doctor to examine her eyes.【答案】B【解析】8Why do people take buses to go there?A.There are many buses.B.There are no taxis.C.To save money.【答案】C【解析】9What ar

3、e the speakers probably going to buy?A.Some eggs.B.Some carrots.C.Some apples.【答案】A【解析】10What is the man going to do?A.To meet his friend.B.To sit with his friend.C.To move over one seat.【答案】C【解析】评卷人得分三、听长对话回答问题听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。11Where will Lily hold the party?A.At home.B.In a restaurant.C.In the park

4、.12What will the boy take to the party?A.Some fruit.B.Some cookies.C.Some flowers.13What will they do after the party?A.See a film.B.Play games.C.Have a picnic.【答案】11A12B13C【解析】听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。14Where does the man want to go this summer?A.To Hong Kong.B.To Los Angeles.C.To Paris.15How long does the m

5、an want to spend in Hollywood?A.Two days.B.Four days.C.Five days.16Where is the man going to stay?A.In a hotel.B.In a strangers house.C.In his aunts home.【答案】14B15A16C【解析】评卷人得分四、听短文回答问题听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。17When does the sports club have training lessons?A.On Wednesday.B.On Thursday.C.On Friday.18Who wil

6、l teach the students painting at the art club?A.A college teacher.B.A famous artist.C.A high school teacher.19How many clubs are mentioned in the passage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.20What is the speaker doing?A.Introducing some clubs.B.Explaining some rules.C.Sharing some experiences.【答案】17B18A19B20A【解析】评

7、卷人得分五、单选题21Im afraid I cant do well in the running race. I might let my classmates down. . You dont need to push yourself too hard.A.What a pityB.Take it easyC.Its a pleasure【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-恐怕我在跑步比赛中表现得不好，我可能会让同学们失望了。-放轻松，你不必把自己逼得太紧”。A.真遗憾（对其他人遭受不幸表示怜悯、同情，又带有遗憾）；B.放轻松（用于安慰某人）；C.不客气（回答感谢）。根据You dont

8、 need to push yourself too hard“你不必将自己逼得太紧”可知，表示安慰，故选B。22Where is Monica? I cant find her anywhere.She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.A.mustB.needC.cant【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“莫妮卡在什么地方？我在任何地方都找不到她。她一定在图书馆里。当空闲的时候，她就喜欢读书”。A.一定（表示肯定推测）；B.需要；C.一定不，不能（表示否定推测）。根据She loves reading boo

9、ks when she is free“她有空时喜欢读书”可知，她一定在图书馆，表示肯定推测，故选A。【点睛】情态动词表推测的词有：must（一定）具有100%的可能性；may（可能），具有20%80%的可能性；might（可能），may的过去式，可能性比may小；may not（可能不）；can't（一定不），具有0%的可能性。23Allan, I found a red eraser under your chair. Is it yours?Oh, yes. Its . Thank you, Mike.A.meB.myC.mine【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-在你的椅子下我找

10、到了一块红色的橡皮，是你的吗？-是的，是我的，谢谢你，迈克”。A.我“人称代词宾格”；B.我的“形容词性物主代词”；C.我的“名词性物主代词”。根据句意可知，空处译为“我的”，用物主代词，排除A；且空后无名词，用名词性物主代词，故选C。【点睛】形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，用在名词前做定语，相当于形容词的作用。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。名词性物主代词有名词的特征，后面不带名词，须单独使用。24What are you looking for?Im looking for the storybook you lent to me last week.A.whoB.whichC.wh

11、en【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-你正在找什么？-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。本题考查定语从句。A.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.when表示时间，在从句中作状语。本句话中，先行词为the storybook，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故选B。【点睛】做定语从句时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。25 are the students in your class?Most of them are only fourteen.A.How longB.

12、How manyC.How old【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-在你们班的学生多少岁？-他们大部分仅仅十四岁”。A.多长（问时间长短和长度）；B.多少（后接可数名词复数）；C.多大（问年龄）。根据Most of them are only fourteen“他们大部分仅仅十四岁”可知，问年龄，故选C。26Bike sharing is very useful in our daily life it still has some disadvantages.A.unlessB.becauseC.although【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“尽管共享单车仍然有一些缺点，但是它在我们的日常生

13、活中很有用”。A.除非（引导条件状语从句）；B.因为（引导原因状语从句）；C.尽管（引导让步状语从句）。根据空前和空后可知，表示让步，故选C。27Look, Linda. The flowers in our classroom came out in one night.I cant believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They great.A.soundB.smellC.taste【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-看！琳达，我们教室里的花在一天晚上就开了。-我无法相信，他们是如此地漂亮和五彩缤纷，他们闻起来很好”。A.听起来；B.闻起来

14、；C.尝起来。根据空后great可知，空处用感官动词，且根据句意可知，表示“花闻起来很好”，故选B。28Youd better take an umbrella. The weather report says it in the afternoon.Thank you. I will put one in my bag.A.will rainB.rainsC.is raining【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-你最好带一把伞，天气预报说下午将会下雨。-谢谢，我将放一把到我的包里”。A.一般将来时；B.一般现在时；C.现在进行时。根据句意可知，天气预报说今天下午会下雨，表示将来会下雨，用一般

15、将来时，故选A。29Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?Im afraid not. It only comes red.A.ofB.inC.for【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-你有其他颜色的T恤衫吗？-恐怕没有，只有红色”。A.的，表示所属；B.在里，用，穿着、带着（后接颜色）；C.为了。根据空后red可知，且译为“红色的T恤衫”，故选B。30I went to see you yesterday evening. But you werent in. Where were you then?I a walk by the lake

16、 with my father.A.was havingB.am havingC.have had【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-我昨天晚上去看你，但是你不在，你那时在哪里？-我正在和我的父亲在河边散步”。A.过去进行时；B.现在进行时；C.现在完成时。根据句意可知，昨天你去看我的时候，我正在和我的父亲散步，且根据yesterday evening可知，用过去进行时，故选A。31Can you kick the ball to end of the football field?Its hard for me. I think few goalkeepers can make it.Aano

17、therBthe otherCother【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-你能将球踢到足球场的另一头吗？-对于我来说太难了，我认为几乎没有守门员能成功”。A.（无范围的）另一个；B.（两者中）另一个；C.其他的，后接可数名词复数。第一空处根据end of the football field可知，是单数，排除C；根据常识可知，表示从足球场的一边踢到另一边，两者中另一个，故选B。32What should I do, doctor? healthy, you should take more exercise.A.KeepB.KeepingC.To keep【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-医生

18、，我应该做什么？-为了保持健康，你应该多做锻炼”。根据句意可知，译为“为了保持健康”，表示目的，to do表示目的，故选C。33Its already 7:50. If you want to get to the meeting on time, you must , Jack.I see. Ill walk quickly.A.hurry upB.ring upC.stay up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：“ 杰克，现在已经7:50了，如果你想要按时到达会议现场，你必须快点。知道，我将快速地走”。A.快点；B.打电话；C.熬夜。根据I see. Ill walk quickly“我将快

19、点走”可知，第一个人说“你必须快点”，故选A。34 is quite easy for people to find any place in the world with the help of online maps.A.ThatB.ItC.One【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“在在线地图的帮助下，对于人们来说，找到世界上任何一个地方都是非常容易的”。A.那个；B.它（可用作形式主语或者形式宾语）；C.一个。根据句意可知，本句话中的主语为to find any place in the world，空处作形式主语，用it，故选B。【点睛】it的常规用法：代指上文中出现的同一个事物。The

20、book is mine. It is interesting.it的特殊用法：1.代指婴儿或不明身份的人。Someone is knocking at the door. Please go and see who it is2、代指时间、季节。-Whats the time now?-Its ten oclock.3、指代天气。-Whats the weather like today?-Its sunny.4、代指距离.How far is it from your school to your home?it的常用句型：1、it作形式主语（1）It is adj for sb to d

21、o sth对某人来说做某事是的It is important for us to work hard.(2)Its time to do/for/that.是时候Its time for lunch.(3)Its ones turn to do sth轮到某人做某事Its your turn to sing(4)It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间It takes Tom three minutes to walk home.(5)It is adj that从句Its natural that they should have differen

22、t views.2、it作形式宾语，常用在动词find, think, make, consider, feel等动词后。Do you think it necessary to learn to wait in line?35Im doing a survey. Could you tell me ?Sure. I usually go to work at 7:00 am.A.when do you go to workB.how you go to workC.when you go to work【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-我正在做一个调查，你能告诉我你什么时候去工作吗？-当然，

23、我通常早晨7点去上班”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A；且根据I usually go to work at 7:00 am可知，应问“什么时候去上班”，故选C。评卷人得分六、完型填空 A small village was being troubled by a lion. It would come out at night and kill people, as well as kill their chickens and cows.One day, the village leader sent a 36 to a great hunter(猎人), Jones, a

24、sking him to come and kill the lion. Jones agreed and began to take action. Jones spent several 37 waiting for the lion, but it never came out.Finally, Jones told the village leader to kill a cow and give him its skin( 皮 ). He would 38 the skin and pretend (假装) to be a cow so that the lion would com

25、e out. This way, he could get a chance to kill the lion. After putting the cows skin over his shoulders, Jones went to a farm to wait for the lion.In the middle of the night, the villagers 39 to the sound of shouting coming from the farm. They thought Jones was in danger and quickly ran to the farm.

26、 When they arrived, they saw Jones 40 on the ground, crying in pain. There was no sign of the lion at all.“What happened, Jones? Where is the lion? Did you get hurt?” asked the village leader. “Forget the lion!” Jones shouted. “Who 41 the bull(公牛) out?”36A.mapB.messageC.gift37A.daysB.morningsC.night

27、s38A.wearB.useC.eat39A.stoppedB.wokeC.listened40A.lyingB.standingC.jumping41A.letB.askC.drive【答案】36B37C38A39B40A41C【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一个狮子经常晚上出来杀人和鸡以及牛，村民邀请一个猎人来杀狮子。猎人花了几天晚上等待狮子无果，他想出里一个主意，他披着母牛的皮，等待狮子上钩。但是一天晚上，他正在等狮子时，却被公牛袭击了。36句意“一天，这个村子的领导给一个好的猎手琼斯发信息，让他来杀狮子”。本题考查名词辨析。A.地图；B.信息；C.礼物。根据句意可知，村子的领

28、导给琼斯发信息，send a message发送信息，故选B。37句意“琼斯花费了几个晚上等待狮子，但是它从未出现”。本题考查名词辨析。A.天；B.早晨；C.夜间。根据It would come out at night and kill people, as well as kill their chickens and cows可知，狮子晚上出来杀人、鸡和牛，所以猎人在夜间等待，故选C。38句意“他会穿这个皮并且假装是一只母牛，目的是狮子会出现”。本题考查动词辨析。A.穿；B.使用；C.吃。根据After putting the cows skin over his shoulders,

29、Jones went to a farm to wait for the lion可知，表示“穿上母牛的皮”，故选A。39句意“半夜，村民们被农场里传来的喧闹声惊醒”。本题考查动词辨析。A.停止；B.醒来；C.听。根据句意可知，半夜人们在睡觉，所以被喧闹声叫醒，故选B。40句意“当他们到达时，他们看到琼斯正躺在地面上，痛苦地叫着”。本题考查动词辨析。A.躺；B.站立；C.跳。根据crying in pain以及“Forget the lion!” Jones shouted. “Who _6_the bull(公牛) out?可知，他被公牛袭击了，所以是痛苦地躺在地上，故选A。41句意“谁把公

30、牛赶出去了？”。本题考查动词辨析。A.let out泄露；B.问；C.drive out赶出去。根据句意可知，表示“将牛赶出去”，故选C。【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。 A group of boys gathered around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to each other.

31、 “It would be 42 to climb to the top!”The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree 43 . Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their children as they 44 .One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in

32、 the group. Nobody thought he would 45 the competition.Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as 46 as they could. Although they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree fastest 47 .His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, “Da

33、vid, how did you 48 to reach the top of the tree so quickly?”“It was easy,” David said. “The other children kept looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared(恐惧的) and were afraid of 49 down. I, however, looked only 50 . When I saw how close I was, I kept going

34、 higher and higher until I reached the top.”It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals(目标).42A.usefulB.possibleC.crazyD.exciting43A.lastB.finallyC.firstD.really44A.studiedB.playedC.jumpedD.discussed45A.winB.enterC.likeD.hold46A.w

35、ellB.safelyC.carefullyD.high47A.as wellB.in the endC.as usualD.in time48A.manageB.hopeC.imagineD.agree49A.lookingB.climbingC.fallingD.going50A.downB.overC.outD.up【答案】42D43C44B45A46D47B48A49C50D【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一个八岁的小男孩爬树比赛得了第一名，人们问他是如何做到的，他说当其他的孩子爬树时，他们往下看，当他们离地面很高时，他们会很恐惧，但是他往上看，他看到的是还有多近就到达顶端。

36、通过这个故事告诉我们，在生活中，我们如果往前看而不是往后看就更容易达到目标。42句意“爬上顶端是让人振奋的”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.有用的；B.可能的；C.疯狂的；D.令人振奋的。根据“What a tall tree!” they said to each other可知，爬到树的顶端是让人振奋的，故选D。43句意“然后这组小男孩决定玩一个游戏，看看谁能第一个到达树的顶端”。A.最后；B.最后；C.第一，首先；D.真地。根据he reached the top of the tree fastest_6_.可知，他最快到达树的顶端，所以表示“第一个到达顶端”，故选C。44句意“当他们玩游戏

37、时，他们的妈妈坐在不远的地方看他们的小孩”。本题考查动词辨析。A.学习；B.玩；C.跳；D.讨论。根据The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree_2_可知，他们在玩一个游戏，所以他们的妈妈在看他们玩游戏，故选B。45句意“没有人会认为他能赢得这个比赛”。本题考查动词辨析。A.赢；B.进入；C.喜欢；D.坚持。根据Although they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reache

38、d the top of the tree fastest_6_可知，大卫赢得了这个比赛，故选A。46句意“所有的男孩都尽了最大的努力爬得尽可能高”。本题考查副词辨析。A.好地；B.安全地；C.细心地；D.高地。根据The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree_2_可知，表示“爬的更高”，故选D。47句意“虽然他们都比大卫先爬到半山腰，但他最后还是以最快的速度爬到了树顶”。A.也；B.最后；C.通常；D.及时。根据David, how did you _7_

39、to reach the top of the tree so quickly可知，最后大卫以最快的速度爬到了树顶，故选B。48句意“大卫，你是如何这么快地达到了山顶？”。本题考查动词辨析。A.设法做成某事，manage to do成功做成某事；B.希望做某事；C.想象；D.同意。根据Although they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree fastest_6_可知，最后他成功地第一个登上树顶，成功做成某事，故选A。49句意“当他们意识到他们如此高的时候，他们很恐

40、惧并害怕掉下”。本题考查动词辨析。A.看；B.爬；C.掉下；D.去。根据句意可知，他们爬得很高的时候害怕掉下来，故选C。50句意“然而我仅仅向上看”。A.向下；B.超过；C.出去；D.向上。根据When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher until I reached the top.”可知，他向上看，看到的是离终点是多么地近，故选D。评卷人得分七、阅读单选 My teacher said to a student: “Give me your phone.”We all looked in surprise. Kyle

41、, a student who I never saw text in class, gave the teacher his phone.When the teacher left, two students who I often saw text in class started boasting about how they sent text messages and never got caught.“Kyle, you stupid! I put my phone under my desk so it looks like Im looking at my textbooks,

42、” one of them said.“Isnt it funny that we always text and never get caught?” the other one laughed.They must have thought they were smart, because they never got caught and Kyle did. But which situation is worse: getting caught, or getting away with it? Rules are there for a reason.These two student

43、s might not get caught, but neither of them had good grades. They didnt pay any attention to the class, and I think they will keep doing this.People dont just break big rules and get thrown into jail(监狱) overnight. They take it one step at a time. Kyle might have gotten caught, but at least he learn

44、ed a good lesson. He will not break the rules in the future, so he will learn more in class and stay out of trouble. Its smarter not to break small rules.51Why did the teacher ask Kyle to give up his phone?A.Because she wanted to find out what Kyle just texted.B.Because Kyle was playing with his pho

45、ne in class.C.Because the students wanted to see Kyles new phone.52What does the underlined word “boasting” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.吹嘘B.讨论C.报告53The two students in the writers class felt quite because they were never caught by the teacher.A.surprisedB.calmC.proud54In the future, the two stude

46、nts might .A.pay more attention in classB.keep texting during classC.not break any rules again55From the story, we know that the writer .A.doesnt think Kyle is a good studentB.thinks getting caught in class is worseC.thinks the two students might break bigger rules【答案】51B52A53C54B55C【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中

47、，主要讲述凯尔玩手机被老师抓住，而另两个同学没有被抓住，他们在凯尔面前吹嘘。但是作者看来凯尔玩手机被抓是一个好事，因为凯尔能集中注意力到学习上而且懂得遵守规则，而且会避免犯大的错误。51推理判断题。根据My teacher said to a student: “Give me your phone以及When the teacher left, two students who I often saw text in class started boasting about how they sent text messages and never got caught可知，凯尔的两个同学吹

48、嘘他们在课堂上看信息从未被抓，可推断出凯尔在课堂上玩手机，故选B。52词义猜测题。根据When the teacher left, two students who I often saw text in class started boasting about how they sent text messages and never got caught可知，凯尔玩手机被抓，所以他的两个同学在那里吹嘘，他们在课堂上看信息从未被抓，所以译为“吹嘘”，故选A。53推理判断题。根据“Kyle, you stupid! I put my phone under my desk so it look

49、s like Im looking at my textbooks,” one of them said.以及“Isnt it funny that we always text and never get caught?” the other one laughed可知，这两个同学玩手机从未被抓过，并且在那里炫耀他们是如何做到的，并且认为凯尔很傻并感觉上课玩手机没被抓到很有趣，所以可以推断出他们对他们在课堂上玩手机从未被抓到感觉很自豪，故选C。54细节理解题。根据These two students might not get caught, but neither of them had

50、good grades. They didnt pay any attention to the class, and I think they will keep doing this可知，这两个学生从未被抓，他们不会有好的成绩，他们上课不会认真听讲,他们认为他们还可以继续上课发信息，故选B。55推理判断题。根据People dont just break big rules and get thrown into jail(监狱) overnight. They take it one step at a time. Kyle might have gotten caught, but a

51、t least he learned a good lesson. He will not break the rules in the future, so he will learn more in class and stay out of trouble. Its smarter not to break small rules可知，犯大错误和蹲监狱是一步一步造成的，作者认为凯尔被抓他会得到教训，以后再也不会破坏规矩了，所以不要破坏小的规则是最好的。由此可以推出这两个学生现在在犯小的错误，以后会犯大的错误。故选C。【点睛】解答词义猜测题时，可以使用如下技巧：1、根据上下文来猜测词义；2

52、、通过同义词或近义词来猜测词义；3、通过构词法来猜测词义；4、通过定义或释义来猜测词义；5、通过句法功能来猜测词义；6、通过转折和因果关系来猜测词义；7. 通过生活常识来猜测词义。对于这类题采取“代入法”也非常有效，即将备选答案逐一代入文中，哪一个选项能使句子的意思通顺、连贯，且与上下文的内容一致，哪一个选项就是该题的正确答案。例如第2题。 When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws(吸管) do Americans use every day?He qu

53、ickly learned there wasnt a simple answer. The boy tried to work it out himself. Through lots of research, Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day. In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011.Cress started the project in his hometown

54、 Burlington, Vermont. He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order. It was a simple change. However, it would save money. And by doing that, the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent.For the years that followed, Cress tried to spread his project acros

55、s the United States. More and more restaurants agreed to join. They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one. Last April, Seattle became the first American city to completely ban ( 禁 止 ) plastic straws.Plastic pollution has been one of the most serious problems today. Acc