2019高考英语【短文改错】专题训练

1、2019 高考英语【短文改错】专题训练1 / 6短文改错专题一.改错题型特点：高考短文改错是知识和能力的综合测试题型。主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性 及词、句、篇和语法的综合水平。高考短文改错设置的考点灵活多变，知识层次多，覆盖面广，包括 词法、句法、行文逻辑以及语篇结构等，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合 运用能力的测试题型。二.短文改错常见考点设置： 考点 1:名词 命题特点：本来用复数，却用单数；本来用单数，却用复数。记住常考的几个不可数名词：news, work（工作）,advice, fun, progress, information, Iuck,

2、 weather, music,health, change（零钱）,baggage（行李），luggage（行李）,furniture, jewellery, equipment 等 改正方法：（1）根据名词前的修饰限定成份（2）根据上下文的逻辑关系.1. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.2. After class we become stra nger at once.3. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I ll get

3、marks in all my subject.4. On the way up I was busy tak ing picture since the scenery was so beautiful.5. There are adva ntage for stude nts to work while study ing at school.6. Now we can get millions of informations from the Internet.7. He had no ideas that the kitche n was not for guests.8. She i

4、s one of the most in tellige nt girl in our class.9. I looked at his other han ds.10. Most of them are peasa nt and some often go fish ing in the sea.11. We have made great progresses with Mr. Liu teach ing us.12. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the new rules should help stude nts get higher grade.13

5、. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.14. He s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures. 考点 2:代词命题特点：1.男女性代词用反；2.单数指代复数；3.代词词性用错；4.缺少人称代词。 改正方法：根据上下文的逻辑关系以及人称代词的数和格的一致问题。15. Rose is such a kind girl that we all like him

6、very much.16. The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.17. I have a good friend who s name is Liu Mei.18. It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited.19. Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself as I was learning to express me in simple En

7、glish.20. My story book is much more in terest ing tha n her.21. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.22. Some stude nts may also save up for our college or future use.23. Do you think n ecessary for you to lear n Japa nese well?24. I dressed me quickly and hurried out the house.2

8、5. You d better keep that he said in mind.26. He has three childre n, two of them are teachers.27. The populati on of China is much larger tha n it of the USA.考点 3:介词命题特点及改正方法：介词涉及搭配错误，因此可从以下方面确定错误：1）介词的基本用法；2）习惯搭配；3）动词词类确定错误，如talk, serve, wait 等。2019 高考英语【短文改错】专题训练2 / 6记住：介词短语常常考，固定搭配要记牢。介词后边跟宾语，结合

9、语境细推敲。28. We do not seem to get much time to talk about together.29. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.30. The main problem was in that I always thought in Chin ese and tried to tran slate anything into En glish.31. Fin ally they found a hotel to stay.32. we

10、ll talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner.33. I am writing to thank you with your kind help.34. He was look ing for a glass the cupboard.35. Please help with me and give me some advice.考点 4:时态命题特点及改正方法：现在时与过去时的误用，句中一般没有时间状语。每年都考。要注意联系上下文，着眼于整个语篇的时态。通常整篇都是过去，突然一个句子用现在时；或者通常整篇都是现在，突然一个句子用过去时。

11、其中又以一般现在时和过去时互改为多。36. They did not want me to do any work at home They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I canmake great progress.37. The time passes quickly. Evening came.38. She liked it very much and reads it to the class.39. I don t know that they don t like to talk with me. So

12、metimes, weetachedther very well in class.40. I will write again and send you the photos we take together.41. We had guests last ni ght who have not stayed in a B&B hotel before.42. We fed mon keys, visit ing temples and told stories.43. When I ope ned the door and apologize for my being late, my En

13、 glish teacher did not blame me.44. The whole school was sile nt and I am afraid to face my teachers and classmates.45. It was turned out to be her own cup, which she had left on the shelf by mistake.考点 5： and/but/or/so 误用及前后不一致命题特点：主要考查and、or、but、so 等并列连词的误用。改正方法：1）根据句意确定错误；2）根据句子的逻辑关系确定错误。46. She

14、is smili ng at me but nodding at me.47. It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.48. The food was expe nsive and the service was good.49. I came into the livi ng room and saw one of them just go through the kitche n door but tur n on the light.50. Hurry up, and you will miss the f

15、irst bus.51. She worked hard, and she was admitted to Beijing University.52. Many peasants own their air-conditioners but some even have their own cars.考点 6:从属连词命题特点及改正方法：句子结构方面的错误主要涉及句子成份和复合句的关联词等。解答这类题从以下方面来思考：1）句子结构是否完整，成份是否冗缺；2）复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词或连接词是否得当等。53. It was about noon we arrived at the foo

16、t of the mountain.54.1 don t know that they don55. What in terested us most was what he gave his less ons lively and in teresti ng.t like to talk with me.2019 高考英语【短文改错】专题训练3 / 656. They did not want breakfast because that they were going out early in the morning.57. That she said at the meeti ng su

17、rprised every one in the room.58. He came out to see that was happe ning outside in the street.59. I was driv ing along the road, while ano ther car shot out.60. The reason that Jane didn t come to school yesterday was why her mother was ill.61. Although he was frightened, but he didn t panic.考点 7:冠

18、词命题特点及改正方法：英语中冠词只有三个，只能从以下几个方向出题：1 ）不定冠词 a 和 an 互改；2）不定冠词 a 或 an 和定冠词 the 互改；3）根据需要增删冠词。s famous mountain with all kinds of pla nts and ani mals.63. He built a telescope through which he could study sky.64. We may be one family and live un der a same roof, but-65. On Thursday I will have to decide w

19、hat I want to do over a weeke nd.65. Rose comes from an Europea n country but she can speak Chin ese.66. I hope you ve had pleasant journey home.67. We all thi nk Betty is a hon est girl.68. Up to now about 8 astro nauts has walked in the space.69. With the help of Mr. Li I have made a great progres

20、s.70. The girl played pia no so well that all the people prese nt stood up and applauded.71. When I woke up in a morning, it was already 8 o clock.72. What a fun it is to have a cold drink on a hot day.考点&形容词和副词命题特点及改正方法：主要考查形容词和副词的误用、形容词及副词的比较级等。1 ）形容词或副词形式的错用：该用形容词的形式却用了副词的形式，或者该用副词的形式却用了形容词的形式;用：

21、指该用形容词或副词的比较级或最高级却用了原级，或者该用原级形式却用了比较级或最高级， 或者该用最高级却用了比较级等。此外，还有比较级的修饰语使用不当，如比较级不能修饰比较级， 如果出现比较级修饰比较级的情况，则前面的比较级是错误地，可能需要去掉或者修改该词语。常见的比较级修饰语有：a bit, a little, slightly, much far, even等。常见的最高级修饰语有：almost,（by）far,nearly, quite, really, seco nd, third 等。3）有无-ly 结尾的副词错用。这类错误一种情况是该词本身是副词， 不加-ly却加了；另一种情况是两

22、个词都是副词，一个以 -ly 结尾，一个是本身的形式，应该用以-ly 结尾的副词，却用了没有以-ly 结尾的副词形式，不该用以-ly 结尾的副词却用了。事实上，一般说来，以-ly 结尾的副词表示抽象意义，而不以-ly 结尾的副词表示具体的动作程度，如 think highly of 对评价很高，jump high。1）根据 adj.或 adv.的基本用法确定错误；2）修饰名词用形容词，系表结构用形容词；3）修饰行为动词、形容词、过去分词及整个句子用副词，在句首用副词。73. I would describe myself as shy and quietly.74. There have be

23、en reports in America about people trying to steal person information for bad purposes.75. The life of the people in the village has great improved.76. To catch the first bus she hurried to the station as rapid as she can.77. Finding information on the Net is easily.78. They came back lately and had

24、 some tea.79. There are many foreig ners coming to Qin gdao for a tour in rece ntly years.62. As every one kno ws, it2）形容词或副词级别的错2019 高考英语【短文改错】专题训练4 / 680. Climate in Beijing is much cold than that in Nanjing.81. The soup tastes great delicious.82. I am sure I can get along good with my host family

25、.83. Fort un ate he passed the drivi ng test.84. What he said soun ded quite perfectly.85. It was raining heavy. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood closely to her mother.（ 两处错误）86. I was very an gry, but they were very an grier.87. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decided to ask

26、her for help.88. I found the test difficult, but I tried hardly to do it.考点 9:非谓语动词命题特点及改正方法：1）谓语动词和非谓语动词的错用；2）动词不定式和动名词的错用；3）现在分词和过去分词的错用89. Earning their own money allows them spe nd on anything as they please.90. My pare nts will do all they can make sure that I get a good educati on.91. The quak

27、e destroyed many houses and buildi ngs made many people homeless.92. Repairi ng last mon th, now the bathroom ope ns.93. Some stude nts may also to save up for their college or future use.94. There are a lot of people lear ned En glish in Ch ina.95. You should have a bala ncing diet to grow a health

28、y man.96. When she retur ned she found her bike los ing.97. It will become the only school in Brita in start less ons in the afternoon.98. When he saw others to learn English, he shook his head, says it was too hard to remember the new words（两处错误）.考点 10：关系代词命题特点改正方法：1 ）关系代词和人称代词的错用；2）关系代词和人称代词的叠用；3）

29、关系代词遗漏。99. She moved to Can ada, there she picked up some En glish.100. I saw a pretty girl, she came from the US.101. He s readi ng the same book that she did last week.102. Do you know the boy his father is a doctor?103. Tom bought the new bike which he found it two weeks ago.104. Fin ally they ar

30、rived at the cin ema, that was sta nding on the water.105. Sudde nly he found a temple, which was built it 100 years ago.106. Do you know the girl spoke to the boy just now?107. On Teachers Day they talked about some things and persons whom they remembered in the past.108. The film was directed by L

31、i An is very interesting.109. I ll tell you all which he told me yesterday.110. He came from Can ada from him I lear ned a lot of kno wledge.111. I ll never forget the days when we spent together.考点 11 :主谓一致命题特点改正方法：主谓一致性；第三人称单数漏掉 s,或主语为复数，谓语动词用了单数；再就是就近2019 高考英语【短文改错】专题训练5 / 6原则对主语的影响。112. She go t

32、o school by bike at 6:30 in the morning.113. Is there any books on the writing desk?114. What surprised us most are that he had passed the College Entrance Exam in ati on.115. Here is the an swers to the questi ons.116. White as well as her pare nts come from the US.117. The girl whose father is a d

33、octor come from the US.118. Sudde nly I found an old man who lies on the ground.119. Look ing after the patie nt are her job.120. There are 40 stude nts in our class, 26 of whom is girls.考点 12:平行结构命题特点改正方法： 词性或结构前后不一致，根据上下文句意做出判断121. Mother is a kind, health, frien dly woma n in our n eighbor.122. H

34、ow much time did you take relax as well as to study per day?123. Betty looks pretty, kindly, patient and healthy.124. She went to the hospital and pay a visit to her sister.125. At work, it is IQ that gets you hire but it is EQ that gets you promoted.126. I go over my less ons and doing a lot of pra

35、ctice after class.127. I have many hobbies, for example, I like surfi ng the Internet and do sports.三句法和行文逻辑的常见错误：128. Holdi ng yourself steady and you will no t lose the bala nee.129. We have visited the temple was built 2,000 years ago.130. It was two years ago since I bega n to lear n En glish.13

36、1. Then he put the other boot on the box, but the boy refused to clea n it if he was paid two pence for his work.四短文改错口诀：动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副；非谓语，细辨别，习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注；冠词连词常光顾五.短文改错小结：做短文改错应采取六个步骤和四不改。六个步骤：（1）通读短文，整体把握短文大意。（2）细读全文，逐句分析，把握结构，逐一作答。（3）粗略分析词法、句法、逻辑上是否有问题。（4）逐行修改，先易后难。（5）复读全文，验证答案。（6）要注

37、意答题是否合乎规范。四不改：标点符号不改。大小写不改。词序错误不改（不是不改，而是按错词或少词来改）。纲外生词不改。文中出现带汉语注释的词，在句中不可能用错七错词类型归纳：命题角度考点解题思路冠词冠词判断名词前的冠词是否误用名词名词的数、格、型句中名词该用单数还是复数形式2019 高考英语【短文改错】专题训练6 / 6动词时态、语态以及主谓一致根据上下文判断动词时态、语态是否有误、主谓搭配是否正确非谓语动词分词、动名词、不定式根据上下文判断非谓语动词是否误用代词人称代词的格、指示代词及关系 代词与从句关系1.人称代词的格是否误用2.代词前后指代是否一致 3.定语从句中关系词是否误用形容词、副词

38、词法判断句中形容词和副词是否误用介词惯用法惯用法中介词是否误用连词句法判断句中并列连词、从属连词是否误用1（schoolmate 改为 schoolmates） 2（stranger 改为 strangers）3（subject 改为 subjects） 4（picture 改为pictures） 5（advantage 改为 advantages）6（informations 改为 information 7（ideas 改为 idea） 8（girl改为 girls） 9（hands 改为 hand） 10（peasant 改为 peasants） （progresses 改为 progr

39、ess） 12（grade 改为 grades） 13（shoulder 改为 shoulders） 14（furnitures 改为 furniture） 15（him 改为 her） 16（his 改为 their）17（whoS改为 whose）18（them 改为 us）19（me 改为 myself）20（her 改为 hers）21（showed 后加 it）22（our 改为 their） 23 （think 后加 it） 24（me 改为 myself） 25（that 改为 what） 26（them 改为 whom） 27（it 改为 that） that 与所指名词为同类

40、，但不是同一个，而it 与所指名词为同一个。28（去掉 about或在后面加 it） 29.（去掉 at） the moment 在此相当于 as soon as ,the instant, immediately.译为 一- 就-,为连词；at the moment 是介词短语.意思是 此时此刻.30 （去掉 was 后的 in） 31（stay 后加 at） 32 （with 改为 about）33 （with 改为 for） 34 （glass 后加 in）35（去掉 with） 36 （did 改为 do）37 （passes 改为 passed） 38 （reads 改为 read）

41、 39 （talked 改为 talk） 40. （take 改为 took） 41. （have 改为 had） 42 （visiting 改为 visited） 43 （apologize 改为 apologized） 44 （am 改为 was） 45 （was 去 掉）turnout to be 结果是，原来是，证明是 46（ but 改为 and） 47（and 改为 or） 48（and 改为 but）49（ but 改为 and）50 （and 改为 or 或 otherwise） 51（and 改为 so） 52（but 改为 and） 53 （noon 后加 when） 54（ that 改为 why） 55（第二个 what 改为 that） 56 （去掉 that ） 57 （that 改为 what） 58 （that 改 为 what） 59 （while改为 when） when 是 at or during the time that,既指时间点，也可指一段时间， while 是 during the time that，只指一段时间，因此when 引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while 从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。60（that 改成 why, why改成 that） 6