2019秋高一英语新人教必修2学习细节精练：TheOlympicGames语法突破

1、语法突破1. 一般将来时的被动语态；表示从现在看来将要被动发生的动作。形式有：will+be+done; am/isare+go ing to be done; am/is/are+to be done牢记规则：只有及物动词才有被动语态，不及物动词加介词也可构成被动语态，宾语变成了主语，主语是动作的承受者；Tom wrote the letter.变为 The letter was written by Tom.2. 为何使用被动语态？1）不知道动作的发出者是谁；His bike was stolen.他的自行车被偷了。2）没有必要说出动作的发出者；Three teach ing buildi

2、 ngs were built in our school last year. 去年我们学校建了三栋教学楼。3）强调动作的承受者；The book was written by Lu Xun.这本书是鲁迅写的。4）短语动词的被动语态；The children are taken good care of.孩子们被照顾得很好。5）被动语态的时态：一般将来时（ will be done）；6）a. 肯定句：They will be in vited to the party. 他们将受邀参加聚会。b. 否定句：Mr. Sweet role will not be replaced in Lond

3、on.Mr. Sweet 在伦敦的职位不会被取代。c. 一般疑问句:Will more middle school graduates be admitted into uni versity?逻辑上的动宾关系，可排除 B 和 D 项，由句意可知，这些词今年将会在网上出现，要用一般将来时。越来越多的高中毕业生将要进入大学是吗?d.特殊疑问句：When will the products be advertised in the n ewspaper?产品广告什么时候登报？e.反意疑问句:The next Olympic Games will be hosted in London, won t

4、? 下届奥运会将在伦敦举行，不是吗？【跟踪练习】1. No decisionabout any future appo in tme nt un til all the can didates have bee n interviewed.A. will be madeB. is madeC. is being madeD. has bee n made2. It is believed that many more popular termson the Internet this year.A. will be createdB. have createdC. are createdD.

5、are creati ng3. The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missingshortly.A. will be publishedB. have bee n publishedC. had bee n publishedD. are published4. In the weeks before the Academy Awards ceremony，movie reviewers make predict ions aboutwhich movies and actorsA.

6、 have awardedB. will awardC. are awardedD. will be awarded5. A 13-year agricultural scie nce and tech no logy inno vati on projectlater this year toimprove Chi na level of tech no logy and intern ati onal competitive ness.A. was laun chedB. has launchedC. will lau nchD. will be laun ched【答案及解析】1. A【

7、解析】考查时态。从句是现在完成时，主句应该用一般将来时。2. A【解析】考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,create 与 many more popular terms 之间是3. A【解析】考查时态。shortly 不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来时。句 意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。4.D解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意；在奥斯卡金像奖濒奖典礼前的几个星期里，影评人士就在预测 哪些电影和演员将会获奖。此处表示将要发生的事，应用一般将来时；又因 award 与 which movies and actors动宾关系，应用被动语态&5. D【解析】考查动词的时态语态。空后的 later this year 表明谓语动词应