初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表附音标

1、英语不规那么动词初中记忆表1.AAA型原形原形原形动词原形过去式过去分词costk ?stcostk?stcostk ?st花费cutk?tcutk?tcutk?t害y,切，剪hurth ?:thurth?:thurth ?:t受伤，使伤痛hithithithithithit打，撞击letletletletletlet让putputputputputput放下readri:dreadredreadred 注意读音读setsetsetsetsetset安排，安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展开，传播，涂spitspitspit/spatspit sp?tsp

2、it/spatspit sp?t吐痰，shut?tshut?tshut?t关上，闭起，停止营业2.AAB型动词原形过去式过去分词beatbi:tbeat bi:tbeaten 'bi:tn打败3.ABA原形过去式原形动词原形过去式过去分词becomebi'k ?mbecamebi'keimbecomebi'k ?m变comek ?mcamekeimcomek ?m来runr?nranr?nrunr?n跑4.ABB 型(1 )、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解

3、决hearhi ?heardh ?:dheardh ?:d听见meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思(2 )、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母d改构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借给rebuild,ri:'bildrebuilt,ri:'b iltrebuilt,ri:'b ilt改建，重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送，寄spendspendspentspentspentspent花费(3 )、原形 oughtug h

4、t动词原形过去式过去分词bringbri?broughtbr ?:tbroughtbr ?:t带来buybaiboughtb ?:tboughtb ?:t买fightfaitfoughtf?:tfoughtf?:t打架think9 i?kthought?:tthoughtPt思考，想(4)、原形 aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词catchk?t ?caughtk?:tcaughtk ?:t捉，抓teachti:t ?taughtt?:ttaughtt?:t教(5 )、变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词digdi gdugd?gdugd?g掘土,挖洞、沟等feedfi:dfed

5、fedfedfed喂食findfaindfoundf?undfoundf ?und发现，找到getgetgotg?tgot/gotten'g?t?n得到holdh ?uldheldheldheldheld拥有，握住，支持leadli:dledledledled引导，带着，领导meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇见sitsitsats?tsats?t坐shoot?u:tshot?shot?t射击spitspitspit/spatsp?tspit/spatsp?t吐痰，stickstikstuckst?kstuckst ?k插进，刺入，粘住，winwinwonw? nwonw ?n赢

6、babysit'b?bi,sitbabysat'bebi'sitbabysat'bebi'sit临时照看(6 )、原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feel'fi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到，触摸keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept扫(7 )、其它无规律动词原形过去式过去分词layleilaidleidlaidleid下

7、蛋，放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付sayseisaidsedsaidsed说standst?ndstoodstudstoodstud站understand ,?nd ?'st?ndunderstood,?nd ?'studunderstood,?nd?'stud明白loselu:zlostl?st, l?:stlostl ?st, l ?:st失去haveh ?v, h?vhadh?dhadh?d有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsolds?uldsolds?uld卖tellteltoldt?uldtoldt?uld

8、告诉retell,ri:'telretold,ri:'t ?uldretold,ri:'t ?uld重讲，重复，复述5.ABC 型(1 )、原形 ew ownblowbl ?ublewblu:blownbl ?un吹drawdr ?:drewdru:drawndr ?:n画画growg?ugrewgru:growngr?un生长known ?uknewnju:knownn ?un知道throw9?uthrew9 ru:thrown9?un, ' 9un抛，扔flyflaiflewflu:flownfl ?un飞(2 )、原形过去式原形+en动词原形过去式过去分词

9、drivedraiv drovedr ?uvdrivendrivn驾驶eati:tateet,eiteaten'i:t ?n吃fallf?:lfellfelfallen'f?:l?n落下givegvgavegeivgiven'giv?n给，给予forgivef?' givforgavef? geivforgivenf?' gvn原谅，饶恕overeat,?uv?'ri:toverate'?uv?'etovereaten,?uv ?'ri:t n使吃过量taketeiktooktuktaken'teik ?n拿rid

10、eraidroder?udridden'rid ?n骑，乘seesi:saws?:seensi:n看见writeraitwroter?utwritten'rit ?n写forbidf?bidforbadef?'b?dforbiddenf?'bidn禁止riseraizroser?uzrisenrizn上升，升起mistakemi'steikmistookmi'stukmistakenmi'steik ?n弄错；误解,shake?eikshook?ukshaken?eik?n摇(3)、原形T过去式T过去式 +(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词b

11、reakbreikbrokebr ?ukbroken'br ?uk?n打破chooset?u:zchoset ?uzchosen't ?uz ?n选择getgetgotg?tgot/gotten'g?t?n得到hidehaidhidhidhidden'hidn隐藏forgetf?' getforgotf?' g?tforgottenf?' g?tn忘记freezefri:zfrozefr ?uzfrozen'fr ?uzn冷冻，结冰，感到严寒speakspi:kspokesp ?ukspoken'sp?uk? n说stea

12、lsti:lstolest?ulstolen'st ?ul ?n偷(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i 分别为“a"(过去式)和“ u G过去分词)动词原形过去式过去分词beginbi' gnbeganbi' g?nbegunbi' g?n开始drinkdri?kdrankdr?kdrunkdr ?k喝singsi?sangs?sungs?唱sinksi?ksanks?ksunks?k下沉，漂浮swimswimswamsw?mswumsw?m游泳ringri?rangr?rungr?打 (5)、其它(无规律)动词原形过去式过去分词be (am, i

13、s, are)was/ werebeenbin是dodu:diddiddoned ?n做gog?uwentwentgoneg?n去wearw E?worew?:wornw ?:n穿6.个动词有两种变化形式动词原形过去式过去分词bearb ?boreb ?:bornb?:nvt.负担，忍受 vi.生boreb ?:borneb ?:nlielailayleilainlein躺liedli:dlideli:d说谎hang'h?hangedh?dhangedh?d绞死、吊死、hungh?hungh ?悬挂learnl ?:nlearnedl ?:nidlearnedl ?:nid学习lear

14、ntl?:ntlearntl?:ntshow?ushowed?udshowed?ud展示，给看showed?udshown'?unspellspelspelledspeldspelledspeld拼写speltspe ltspeltspe ltburnb?nburntb ?:ntburntb ?:nt燃烧burnedb?:ndburnedb?:ndsmellsmelsmelledsmeldsmeltsmelt闻，嗅smeltsmeltsmeltsmeltshine?ainshined?aindshined?aind使照耀，使发光shone?nshone?ndreamdri:mdreameddri:mddreameddri:md做梦dreamtdremtdreamtdremtwakeweikwakedweikt注意读音wakedweikt注意读音醒来，叫醒，激发wokew ?ukwoken'w ?uk ?nlight'laitlightedlaitidlightedlaitid点燃，照亮litlitlitli