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1、精品音素分类音标书写音位音长单前元音i: ? e ?扁唇形,舌尖抵下齿,依次张大元音中元音?: ? ?一圆唇,舌悬空中咼,依次张大Ls tj L音口11 、 后元曰扁圆唇,舌后缩底咼,依次张大声形U: ?:? a:不带振变双合口前长后短,前重后轻,首音长三分之二,次音三分之一,动元双元音e? ? a?从首音滑向次音,一到即止。音合口口双元音? a?形集中变双元音? ? e?爆清P t k 1.双唇闭,气冲成音辅破浊2.舌尖抵上齿龈,弹舌成音音音b d g 3.舌后部抵软鄂,咳气成音声摩清s 0 f ?1. s z双唇微张,舌尖平近上齿,气流缓出舌齿间,擦浊2.双唇微张,舌尖平抵上齿龈冲舌成音带

2、音z e z ?3.圆唇微突出,舌尖微上卷近上齿龈,送气成音振动4.上齿轻咬下唇,气出唇齿,摩擦成音.破清tr t ?口舌摆好首音音位,尽力发出次音,即可成音或无擦音ts 浊dr d ? dz 振、/ 二半儿曰1. W稍圆突唇舌后抬起,嘴唇滑向两边,振动动w j 2. j扁唇微笑,舌尖抵下齿,舌面贴上鄂,振动,腔3.两音长很短,一出即滑至后音似摩音1.1舌抵上齿龈,稍弯,气出舌两边成音,振动阻成l h r2.h嘴唇自然张开,呵气成音,声带不振动音3.r舌关上卷悬中,圆唇稍突,冲舌成音,振动自W 鼻曰双唇紧闭,舌尖平悬,气出鼻腔振动双唇微开,舌尖抵上齿龈,气出鼻腔,振动m n ?双唇张开,舌尖抵

3、下齿龈,舌后自然升顶,气出鼻腔,浊化两清辅音相连,后清变浊,spt sb stt sd skt sgflstr 朗语流speak spy study star sky school screen street失爆两爆相连,爆擦相连,前音Blackboardboo kcasebedsidecard board音失爆foo t bridge Come back t omorrow. I don t thin k变so.连读前词辅音尾,后词兀音头,No t at a ll. The re i s, on it, in an o ffice ,i n English,连读成一词Get o ut, al

4、 l o ver, firs t of a ll,英语国际音标新旧对照表Vowels新i:?e?:?u:?:兀音20个旧i:ie?:?u:u?:新?a:e?a?a?e?旧?a:eiai?i?uaui?召u?Consonants辅音28个无 变 化pbtdkgfvszemn?lrhwj? ?t? d?trdrtsdz英语国际音标四线三格书写规范长元t_r i:i. d_ Xu:I?:?. _ai-音LJLJt * JtJaa. 亠亠匸.t亠iq亠B.a. a j.&sa j i.a.亠i n adj Nm j & a. a.4a *. ; * a . AiAi . zMN亠 AEHd Ait =

5、i . m J J H i aa* 4 U8 N !m 短元音_?一匚2二匚?-t?t-e_T_?L J1J匸 JLL- JtJ12 - a.亠BBiaKiKa . w a .a m.二.m. w mq a亠n m一ja. = j adAaadj, a.i i a d.Sia db - s a jSi a a & bbja4.-S- .a* a双元Lye-?/-dJ?/._./a_?/.-./ ?/?丿;/e?7J_?.?./_/a? /音 J.BIMi J. J 1 . ! BilM. B.1M. 4 mi im a 4il mi m Ji m 1 1 ! B 1 Ml !T ! ”!( ”

6、,” ! NIMIMIMIM HH WBHaMIMIMIMIH ,,,轻辅音/p / t / k / f/7 ?/ s / 0/ F* g 1 ”! bI 18 1 1 ramr ml r FT !十1 -l * H VH 1e- *ei-v n arV! ami vs a n i tt i r: 浊辅音t/b / /d/ v / ? / z /-/ e / g卜t770 / TKIM = 1 WT I !CVIMrVIM! W !(!w i r, , av v* i i i aw1 W! 1W , F1 -i -轻辅音7J-.JL 一 _ *一 -. .-J. _ -B _*-/- - tr

7、/ -一-.-j. - _1 j. _. _ _li sw h -a a亠 s a亠. j . afa ad a . .a -.a _n s a aa a -.=一 _ _=一 . _.ia ab j a“=MM MM._ - +/ - -Ri /- 1J / B B * K d iF ”!WI.* ,f-= B-B半兀Jwj音舌侧/_含糊音./ .?/. 一音/ / 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 111 11 1I 11 11 11 1 * 9 I ia in ia ia ia !M 1a 1B 1S 1H英语国际音标音源练习-可编辑-一.单元音:vowels (12 个)1. i:

8、A: Tea or coffee?B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please.e: me be she he we evening seeee: sweet bee sweep sheep sleep three gree nea: meat read leaf sea pea teach eat clea nie, ei, eo: piece, ceili ng, people2. ? i His little sister is sittingin themiddle.i: is English pig fish in fifteen six ship

9、thine: begi n beh ind jacket basketbally: happyheavy busy lorrycarrysunnylovelystudy thirstytwentythirtywin dyrai nyey: mon keymoneyay: Sun daySaturday Friday比较:1.it-eat2. live leave3. fillfeel4. seatsit 5. tree trip6.bitbee7. sheep ship 8. deeddid9live leave 10. feed fit11. peapit12. ridread13. str

10、eet strict 14.sleep slip3. e Good, better, best. Never let it rest.Till good is better. And better best.e: egg bell desk leg red pet the n ten penea: bread head breakfastai: aga in4. ? Cat, cat! Catch that black rat!a: dad hat cap bag cat can bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand ra

11、t mapCompare:1. bet-bat2. pat pet3.bagbeg4. sat set5.n eck-lack6sad said7.bad bed8.dad dead9.lad led10. fad fed5.:?: The earlybird catches the wormfirst.er:her serve termir:bird girl skirtfirst dirty skirt shirtur:nurse Thursdayturtle purple curta inear:earlylear nor: word work world6.? The farmers

12、sister is a doctor.er:teacher clever brother dinner father sisterrulerar: sugaror:doctora:pa nda about above camera sofa Chinae: openure: picture7. ? Come to the front on the double.o: son come colour love moneyu: sun nut jump gum us bus brushsupper duckou: touch cous in country8. u: How do you do?

13、You look really cool.o: do who whoseoo: food moon too soonui: fruit juiceu: ruler rudeou:soupoe:shoe9. ? u Look at the cookbook. It seally good.o:woma n wolfoo:look good book foot wood classroomu:bull bullet10. ?: My daughter who s forty -four is a lawyer.a: wateraw:draw strawberryal:ball wall callo

14、r:horse morni ng cornfork or shortoor:floor doorau: autu mnar: warm11. ? ? The little pot is so hot.o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long sorrya: watch what12. a: It s far to the farm from the park.a: grass glass class pla nt dancefast father last halfar: car star arm park March hard garde ndark sc

15、arfau: laugh aunt ear: heart二双元音(8个):13. e?| ei Rain, rain go away.Little Joh nny wants to play.a: cakemaken ame gamesn ake gatelazyai: raintrainwaitay:dayMayplay taday wayea: great14.? ?i Soybean oil is my choice.oi: oilboilcoin pointoy: boytoy15.a?ai Out of sight, out of mind.i: kitebikenice tiger

16、 write idea knifefivey: bycryflymyskytry whygoodbyeie: tiepieuy: buy16. ? ?u Go and open the window, Joe,and show me the photo.o: nose rose poem old over hellooa: boat coat soap goatow: showwin dowsnow bowl17. a? au I found a mouse in the house.ou: house mouse mouth trousers about rou ndow: flower c

17、ow how now dow n tow n18. ? i? We are near the end of the year.ear: ear hear tear yeareer: deer beerea: really19. e? ? Where there is a will, there is a way.air: hair chair pairear: pear bear wearere: thereeir: theirare :careful20. ? u?It s sure to be good for thetourists.oor: poorour: tour February

18、ure: sure pure三.辅音 Consonants (28个)p Practice makes perfect.b Barry found a big bug on her bed.t Thisis a ha t, that s a cap.d The doorman told David to go down.k Don t kit the kitten.g A good beginning makes a good ending.f If you buy fish, make sure it s freshv Victor is very clever.s Sandy has a new swimming suit.z What size of shoes does Daisy wear?q Thank you for your table cloth.e Those are far and these are n ear.o Wash the fish, please.? pleasure, televisi ont o He teaches ch

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