人教高中英语Book4Unit1滚动练习(有答案)

1、人教新课标高中英语Book 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement 滚动练习（有答案） 滚动练习一一词性拓展1. vt完成；达至1J n 成就；功绩2. n. 专家 -v. 专攻；专门从事- adj. 特别的 -adv 特别地；专门地3. n 连接；关系；亲戚 vt连接4. n 组织； 机构； 团体 vt组织-n.组织者5. vt. & vi.举动；（举止或行为）表现n 行为； 举止6. vt观察；遵守-n.观察-n观察者7. vt. & n.尊敬；尊重；敬意 adj体面的，值得尊敬的f adj恭敬的f adj.受尊敬的8. vi. & vt.讨论；

2、辩论；争论 n.争辩；争吵，争论9. n.款待； 娱乐v.宴客，款待某人-adj. 令人愉快的10. n. 群众，人群- adj. 拥挤的11. vt鼓舞；感动； 激发；启示 - n.灵感； 鼓舞或激励人的人或事物 -adj受感动的f adj鼓舞人的12. n. & vt.支持；拥护-n.支持者-adj.支持的；支撑的13. vi.谈到；查阅-n言及，参考14. vt计划；打算-n打算15. n. 决心 - v. 下决心，作出决定-adj. 决定了的，坚决的16. n仁慈；好意-adj.善良的17. adj. 考虑周到的 - v. 考虑，认为-n考虑，体谅18. vt递送；生（小孩儿）

3、；接生；发表（演说等）>n发表，递送19. adj. 谦虚的；适度的 - n. 谦逊20. adjfi得的； 值得做的； -n.价值；adj.值的 二 . 用括号内单词的适当形式填空1 .Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great(achieve).2 .A cinema is a place of(entertain).3 .Her good(behave) is worth praising.4 .This country is a member of the United Nations(organize).5

4、 .Teaching is a(worth) job.6 .Children should(respectable)old people.7 . The speech was really.Itall the students to studyhard for the country. (inspire)8 .All of you shouldthe experiment carefully and then I will ask yousome questions to test your. The most carefulwill win aprize.(observe)三每日翻译1 .如

5、果你努力，你的抱负是可以实现的。2 .这辆自行车值50英镑。3 .我看到一个陌生人正在进办公室。4 .他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法。5 .你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？滚动练习二一重点短语1. 离开；起程；出发 2. 过着的生活3 4 (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海查阅；参考；谈到5 _蔑视；瞧不起6 碰巧；凑巧7 _ 偶然()遇见；碰见8 继续；坚持9 _ 人类10 被处死11 献身于12 次于13_ 吸引某人的目光14 迫不及待地做某事15. 专为而设计，专供用二请用下列单词或短语的适当形式填空。（有多余选项）condition, look down on, even if, in

6、spire, respect, devote, behave, organization, care for, achievement, argue, connectionWhat do you think about ancient Chinese women s living1.? Now,let s have a quick lookit.aItn old China, women were always2.andwere not encouraged to go out. They must stay at home to 3.theirchildren and aged parent

7、s. So, when women were young, their feet would be made very small. And, women must 4.all their lives to their family and5.very well towards their husbands. If they6.with themopenly, they must be punished7. they had good reasons. At that time, thestandard of a good woman was knowing nothing. They not

8、 only had no chance to accept any kinds of education, but also had no chance to make 8.-withthe outside world, let alone 更不用说）take part in any 9. So, ancient Chinese women made less 10.than those today.三.每日翻译：1 .这在林丹的人生中是一项巨大的成就。2 .他们十分尊重他的才能。3 .我们总是为钱吵嘴。4 . 我们希望拥有幸福的生活。5 . 最近你注意到什么变化没有？滚动练习三句型仿写1.O

9、nly after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她妈妈头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使得她得以开始实施自己的计划。Only +状语（从句）, 放在句首时, 主句要用 倒装 , 即把助动词do、 does 或 did/动词/系动词be 提到 前面。注意：当only在句首修饰句子的主语时,不用倒装语序。Only you understand me. 只有你了解我。仿写：1 .只有这样, 我们才能学好英语。2 .只有在杰克回来后我才得知真相。3 .只有到

10、那时我才明白他的意思。4 .The arrival of the Premier made the local victims deeply moved.总统的到来使当地的灾民非常感动。make +宾语+宾补 使 怎么样仿写：1 .这盏灯使这个房间非常亮。2 .学生在课堂上所做的事使得老师很生气。3 .我们不应该使每个人都知道我们的计划。3. Once I stop, it all crowding in and I remember 一旦我停下来，所有的一切都会涌入我的心头Once 一旦 引导状语从句仿写：1 .一旦开了头，就应该继续下去。2 .一旦你看了这部电影，你将永远不会忘记。3 .一

11、旦我知道了，就一定告诉你。每日翻译：1 .这孩子在校行为良好。2 .那是很有价值的旅行。3 .我的父母都退休了，现在过着安静的生活。4 .我说服了妈妈买一辆新的自行车。5 .你接下来打算做什么呢？滚动练习四一.请根据括号内单词提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式1. I ' ve a only half of what I ' d hoped to do.ks5u2. You can go out on cthat you wear an overcoat.3. She d all her efforts to her task.4. The police o the man ent

12、er the bank. ks5u5. We a with the waiter about the price of the meal.6. W川 you(support) me in my campaign for election?7. He ' s involved in the(organizof a new club.8. She was ashamed of her children ' s bad(behave).9. He fell in the water, much to the(entertain) of the children.10. Did you

13、(deliver) my message to my father?二.用方框内短语适当形式填空care for, carry on, can't wait to do, be intended for, of one's own show consideration for, catch sb's eye, be determined to do concern oneself with,drive.out of,devote to1) I don't think we should any more time this question.2) Would y

14、ou mind my pet dog while I am away?3) Since they go aboard, nothing can stop them.4) Will the government its promise to reform the law?5) As it is December now, the kids decorate their Christmas trees.6) As soon as I stepped into the new zoo, a picture of a panda.7) Our country's leaders must th

15、e rapid population growth.8) The new children's park art education.9) I hate to share the room with my sister. How I want a room!10) It is important and necessary to teach a child to others.11) A lot of people from their homes by the rising flood waters.三.每日翻译：1 . Jerry±周被判处死刑。2 . Tom和他奶奶在山

16、上过着平静的生活。3 .我们不应该看不起那些来自农村的孩子。4 .我们已经为你预定好了房间。5 .为什么你要瞧不起那个人？滚动练习五语法专练-主谓一致主谓一致是指谓语在人称和数上必须和主语的人称和数保持一致。这是英语语法中必须遵循的基本规则。主谓一致主要有哪几种情况？语法一致e.g. I often help him and he often helps me.意义一致e.g. This works was written by O ' Henryln1776.由欧.亨利写于 177/。The cattle are eating grass there. 牛群正在刃B里吃草。就近原则（

17、即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语。）e.g.There is a pen and two pencils on the desk. 桌子上有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。1 .当连词 neither nor ，not only but also ，not but ，eithe连接or ，or 两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数应该与邻近的名词保持一致Neither you nor I am right.2 .由here, ther妤引导的倒装句中，若主语不止一个时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致。e.g. Here comes the bus.注意：1.主语后面带有 with, along w

18、ith, together with, as well as, in addition to, besides, like, without, except, including, but等引导的短语时，谓语动词必须与而 面的土语在人称和数上保持一致。e.g. The teacher, together with his students, is planting trees in the garden.3 .如果主语是不定式，动词-ing形式或主语从句时，谓语动词用单数。e.g.What he is doing seems very important.4 .用连接的并列主语被each, e

19、very或no修饰时，谓语动词用单数。Every boy and every girl in the class is diligent.班里的每个男孩女孩者 B 很用功。.用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. He as well as his two friends (be) going for a picnic this Saturday.2. According to the report, three hours of outdoor exercise a week (be) goodfor one s health.3. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 b

20、oys of her class,(visit) a museumwhen the earthquake struck.4. 70 percent of the students in our class (be) girls.5. Most of his time (spend) on computer games in the past.6. The football team (be) made up of 22 players and the team(be) very young.7. Every man and every woman (ask) to help when the

21、earthquakebroke out.8. Either he or you (be) interested in playing football in our class.9. At present the police (look) for the lost boy whose trousers(be) blue.10. Physics(be) difficult to learn and every means (try)to improve it.11. The manager with some workers (be) working during the holiday.12

22、. The truck along with all its contents (be)destroyed.13. The barn, in addition to the house,(_ be) burned.14. No one except two girls ( be) late for dinner.15. Serving the people( be) my great happiness.二翻译下列句子：1. 每天放学后，很多男生在篮球场打篮球。2. 我的一些老师来自湖北。3. . 人群包围了这位政府官员。4 .数学难学。5 .六万美元被人从现金出纳机(the cash reg

23、ister偷走了。6 .联合国在国际活动中扮演着重要角色。7 .不是我两个弟弟来就是我爸爸来。8 . 我弟弟或者我的两个姐姐可能在家。( be likely to )9 .冰箱里有一个苹果、三个梨。10 .地球表面的四分之三是海水。滚动练习六一用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1 .They (observation) him enter the building just now.2 . The old lady set up an (organize) to help the homeless children.3 .The poet drew their (inspire) from the

24、 countryside.4 .She is a very (modesty) about her success.5 .Success should not be measured simply by educational(achieve).6.The agreement strengthened the (connect) between the two countries.7.He never showed any (consider) for his mother s feelings.8.Students should show(respectable) to their teac

25、hers.9.Our teacher(inspiration) us to study hard at our lessons.10.It is not(worth) to quarrel with him.二完成句子( 1) 如果我们要过和平的生活, 一定要反对战争。If we want to, we cannot help but object to war.( 2)我们不应该看不起那些衣衫褴褛的人。We should notthose who are .( 3)她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使得她得以开始自己的计划。her mother came to help her for the

26、first few months sheto begin her project.( 4)工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。The workers the right to strike.( 5)他的辞职与那件丑闻一定有关系。His resignation must the scandal.(6)把这再都写出来似乎不必要。It didn t seem it all out again.三每日翻译1 .我们的字典是专供学生使用的。2 .他们对我的态度表明他们不喜欢我。3 .警察注意到一个男人走进了银行。4 .如果你有什么问题，请参阅指南guidebook。5 .他在会上作了重要报告。6 .过去妇女受

27、歧视。基础写作：请根据以下要点提示用5句话写一篇短文，简要介绍以下宋庆龄。要求：语句通顺，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。1. 宋庆龄( Song Qingling) 1893年出生于上海一个富裕的家庭，受到良好的教育，并留学美国。2. 191研嫁给孙中山(Dr Sun Yat-sen);后来成为中华人民共和国国家名誉主席( an honorary president of the People s Republic)。 of China3. 她一生平易近人，热心于中国妇女儿童的福利事业，创办了中国福利会，并领导中国妇女联合会(the Women s Federatio)。 n4. 止匕外，她也

28、为人权(civil rights)、民主(democracy)与和平而努力工作。12滚动练习一一词性拓展3.achieve achievement4.specialist - specialize special specially3 connection connect4 organization organize - organizer5 behave behavio(u)r6 observe observation observer7 respect respectable respectful respected8 argue argument9 entertainment enter

29、tain -entertaining10 crowd crowded11 inspire inspiration inspired inspiring12 support -supporter -supporting13 refer reference14 intend intention15 determination-determine -determined16 kindness -kind17 considerate -consider -consideration18 deliver delivery19 modest -modesty20 worthwhile -worth二 .

30、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.achievement 2.entertainment 3. behaviour4.Organization. 5.worthwhile 6.respect 7. inspiring inspired8. observe observation observer四每日翻译1 .如果你努力，你的抱负是可以实现的。You will achieve your ambition if you work hard.2 .这辆自行车值50英镑。The bicycle is worth £ 50.3 .我看到一个陌生人正在进办公室。I observed a stran

31、ger go/going into the office.4 .他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法。They are arguing with their classmates about the solution to the problem.5 .你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？Do you observe Christmas Day in your country?滚动练习二一重点短语1. move off 离开；起程；出发 2. lead a. .life 过着的生活3 crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海4 refer to 查阅；参考；谈到 5. look down o

32、n/upon 蔑视；瞧不起6. by chance/accident 碰巧； 凑巧 7. come across （偶然）遇见； 碰见8. carry on 继续；坚持9. human beings 人类10. be put to death 被处死11. devote all one' s life to 献身于12. second to 次于13. catch one s eye 吸引某人的目光14. can' t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事15. be intended for专为而设计，专供用 二.请用下列单词或短语的适当形式填空。（有多余选项）1

33、.condition 2.looked down on 3. care for 4.devote 5.behave 6. argued 7. even if 8. connection 9.organization10 achievement三.每日翻译：1.这在林丹的人生中是一项巨大的成就。This is a great achievement in Lindarns life.3 .他们十分尊重他的才能。They have a great respect for his ability.4 .我们总是为钱吵嘴。We're always arguing with each other

34、 about money.5 .我们希望拥有幸福的生活。We hope to lead a happy life.6 .最近你注意到什么变化没有？Have you observed any changes lately?滚动练习三句型仿写仿写：4 .只有这样，我们才能学好英语。Only in this way can we learn English better.5 .只有在杰克回来后我才得知真相。Only after Jack returned did I learnt about the truth.6 .只有到那时我才明白他的意思。Only then did I understand

35、what he meant.仿写：1.这盏灯使这个房间非常亮。The light made the room very bright.4 .学生在课堂上所做的事使得老师很生气。What the students did in class made their teacher very angry.5 .我们不应该使每个人都知道我们的计划。We should not made our plan known to everybody.仿写：1 .一旦开了头，就应该继续下去。Once you begin,you must go on.2 .一旦你看了这部电影，你将永远不会忘记。Once you se

36、e the film, you will never forget it.3 .一旦我知道了，就一定告诉你。Once I know this,I ll tell you.每日翻译：3.这孩子在校行为良好。The child behaved well at school.4 .那是很有价值的旅行。That was a worthwhile trip.3 .我的父母都退休了, 现在过着安静的生活。My parents are retired and now lead a quiet life.4 .我说服了妈妈买一辆新的自行车。I argued my mother into buying a ne

37、w bike.5 .你接下来打算做什么呢？What do you intend to do /doing next?滚动练习四一请根据括号内单词提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式1. achieved 2. condition 3. devoted 4. observed 5. argued 6. support 7. organization 8. behavior 9. entertainment 10. deliver二1. devote; to 2.caring for 3.have been determined to 4.carry on 5.can't wait to6. c

38、aught my eyes 7.show consideration for 8. is intended for 9. of my own10. were driven out of三每日翻译：1. Jerryh周被判处死刑。Jerry was put to death last week.2. Tom 和他奶奶在山上过着平静的生活。Tom and his grandmother lead a quiet life on the hill.3. 我们不应该看不起那些来自农村的孩子。We shouldn t look down upon those children who come from

39、 countryside.4. 我们已经为你预定好了房间。A room has been intended for you.6.为什么你要瞧不起那个人？Why do you look down upon that man?滚动练习五语法专练 主谓一致 一用所给动词的正确形式填空。1.is 2.is3. was visiting 4. are 5. was spent 6. is ; are 7. was asked 8. Are9. are looking;_are10. is ; has been tried11. was 12was 13. was burned. 14. was 15.

40、is翻译下列句子：1 .每天放学后，很多男生在篮球场打篮球。Every day after school, many boys are playing basketball on the playground.2 .我的一些老师来自湖北。Some of my teachers are from Hubei.1.1. 群包围了这位政府官员。The crowd were surrounding the government official.4 .数学难学。Maths is hard to learn.5 .六万美元被人从现金出纳机(the cash register偷走了。Sixty thous

41、and dollars was stolen from the cash register.6 .联合国在国际活动中扮演着重要角色。The United Nations plays a very important role in international activities.7 .不是我两个弟弟来就是我爸爸来。Either my two brothers or my father is coming.8 .我弟弟或者我的两个姐姐可能在家。(be likely to )My brother or my two sisters is likely to be at home.9 .冰箱里有一个苹果、三个梨。There is one apple and three pears in the refrigerator.10 .地球表面的四分之三是海水。Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is sea.滚动练习六一.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.observed 2.or