2019高考英语一轮基础梳理与练习Unit2Cloning(含解析)新人教版选修8

1、【短文语法填空】The Mid-Autu mn Festival in China has nothing.1.autumn.It s about time off work,people keep giv ing to one ano ther: moon cakes.ooncakes when I moved to China s capital city,Beijing. When the Mid - Autumn Festival came around, the city was 3. (live) _especially with shopp ing for moon cakes.

2、 Every grocery store seemed to have lines of people 4. (carry)that single item(商品)to the counter.I asked my Chinesefriends about moon cakes, and 5. majorityof them said that few people actuallyate them. In stead , 6. (regard) as gifts, they re chose n for family,friends or co - workers.When years la

3、ter I moved back to New York City, I didnthe ways the festival continues in at least the city n eighborhoods.For weeks before the Mid-Autu mn Festival,9.I live, looks a little like Beijing with people running in and outof Chinese bakeries, or sta nding in line at Chin ese grocery stores to buy moon

4、cakes.It looks like Chinese culture can 10. (preserve) circumsta nces.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在北京居住时，发现中秋节前，尽管很少吃月饼，但人们仍喜欢买月饼送人。回到纽约后，作者发现纽约的中国人也这样做。作者由此发出感慨：似乎中国文化在适应变化中的环境时能被保存下来。1. with 解析：考查介词。中国的中秋节和秋天没有或者说几乎没有一点关系。它是关于休息和似乎很少人吃但是人们仍然互相赠送的礼物“月饼”的。havenothing/something to do with.“和.无关 / 有关”，是固定搭配。2. l

5、earned/learnt解析：考查动词的时态。当我搬到中国的首都北京时，我了解了关于月饼的一些情况。主从句的动作几乎是同时发生的，从句用了一般过去时，故主句也用般过去时。3.lively 解析：考查形容词。空处作表语，且意为“气氛热闹的，熙熙攘攘的”，Un it 2Clo ning李仕才or at least very little, to doand the gift that few seem to eat butI 2. (learn) about mt expect to find anypublic 7._ (celebrate) of the Mid-Autumn Festiva

6、l.But I ve been surprised ats 8.(heavy) Chin eseBrooklyn s Chinatown ,whileadaptin2故用形容词 lively 。4.carrying 解析：考查非谓语动词。每个杂货店似乎都排着队伍，队伍中满是拿着月饼向柜台走去的人。分析句子结构可知，people 后是非谓语动词作定语，people 与 carry 之间是主谓关系，且此处表示动作正在进行，故用现在分词作定语。5.the 解析：考查冠词。the majority of是固定搭配，意为“中的大多数”，故填 the。6._ regarded 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句

7、子结构可知， _as gifts作状语，根据固定搭配 be regarded as “被视为 ”和 they(指代 mooncakes) 与 regard 之间 的动宾关系可知，此处应该用过去分词作状语。7.celebration (s)解析：考查名词。根据空前的anypublic 和空后的 of 可知，空处应该填名词 celebratio n(s)“庆祝活动”。& heavily解析：考查副词。此处表示“至少在这个城市有大量中国人的社区”。空处修饰形容词 Ch in ese，且表示“大量地，在很大程度上”，故用副词heavily。9. where 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知

8、，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Brooklyn s Chinatown，表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where。10.be preserved 解析：考查动词的语态。似乎中国文化在适应变化中的环境时能被 保存下来。p reserve “保存，保留”，是及物动词，故此处用被动语态。垄础自上梳理(对应学生用书 P188)一高考单词-识记思考运用1 .核心词汇1differvi.不同； 相异 _differentadj.不同的； 与众不同的 _differencen.差异；不同2_undertake (undertook； undertaken)vt.着手；从事；承担3_cast

9、_vt.扔；投；掷 _cast /_cast_ (过去式/过去分词)4objectvi.反对；不赞成n.物体；目标 _objectionn.不赞成；反对；异议35_obtainvt.获得；赢得6retirevi.退休； 离开 _retirementn. 退休7bothervt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰_bothersomeadj.引起麻烦的，困扰人的49_resist_vt.抵抗；对抗2 常考词汇1attainvt._ 获得；达到(水平、年龄、状况等)_2accumulatevt.&vi._积累；聚积 _3proceduren. _程序； 步骤； 手续 _4adorevt._ 崇拜；爱慕

10、；喜爱 _5forbid (forbade/forbad , forbidden)vt._ 禁止；不准 _6mediumn. (pl.media) _ 媒介；手段；工具 _用所给单词的适当形式填空1. That s _ exactly (exact) what is happening in small neighborhoods aroundthe country from Orange County , California , where 22 measles (麻疹)cases were reported this mon th,to Brookl yn , N.Y. , where

11、a 17year old caused an outbreak last year.(2017 北 京卷)2. I have mydoubts that anyone has actually followed the procedures (procedure) strictl y.(2017 天津卷)3. This comb in ati on of heali ng myself and heali ng the world _struck_ (strike)me as the perfect soluti on .(2017天津卷 )4.You may have the opport

12、unityto make yourbiggest_giffere nce_(differ)whe nyou re older.But why not start now ? (2016 四川卷)5. In stead , babies may form an un dersta nding of _object (objective) supportthrough repeated experime nts.(2016 浙江卷)6.The Thames has many islands.Miranda _has undertaken (undertake) a reviewof all of

13、them.(2015 全国卷I)7. The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoesofficialfightstarters get things going by _casting (cast) tomatoes at the crowd.(2015 福 建卷)8. One of the projects was to build aclay pot , but I built mine _incorrectly_(correct) , so it broke in the kiln (窑).(2015 湖南

14、卷)朕想一駅累一? “完全地”全掌握8_strike(struck/struck)vi.&vt.&n.打；撞击；罢工51altogether 总共；完全地2en tirely 彻底地，完全地3completely 完全地；圆满地，全面地4totally完全地；总共?快速掌握“获得”家族1receive 收到，得到（信、命令、请帖等）；接受（欢迎，请愿等）2get 获得；赚得；赢得3obtain 得到，获得；达到（目的）4acquire 获得；招致；学得；养成（习惯等）5gain 获得；赢得，打胜（战争、官司）6be available可以得到的，可以买到的? “职场经历”的高频

15、词速记1applyvt.&vi.申请2appointvt.任命；委派3dismissvt.免. 的职；解雇；开除4firevt.开除；解雇5in terviewvt.接见；采访；面试6promotevt.提升；晋升7resignvi.辞职vt.辞去8retirevi.退休；离开?带后缀 ology 的相关词汇集锦1biologyn.生物学2geologyn.地理学3ecologyn.生态学4psychology n.心理学5sociologyn.社会学6tech no logy n.技术；工艺7zoologyn.动物学8archaeologyn.考古学【完形填空】It was 3 am

16、 , a cold and wet night , on August 21,2010.1 had just left a local club to travel tenkilometers home whe n I lost _1_ of my car_o n Grand Junction Road in Hope Valley.I _2_ into a still car that was _3_ in front of a house, and the n hit a tree .I was badly injured !_4_ still , I had no idea that a

17、 fire had started _5_ the bonnet （弓丨擎盖）of my car._6_ in the car behind me was a young man , who I later found out was called Jared.He saw the6accide nt occur and _7_ to help me out of the car.He put his own life in _8_ when he got into the backseat trying to undo my seat belt.With my seat belt _9_ ,

18、 Jared then broke the drivers window to drag meout.He _10_ did thiswhile my car was burning._11_ by the crash, the homeowners cameout to investigate（调查）.Jared told them to ring emergency services _12_ he _continued to help me out of the car.I _13_ my life to Jared and I con sider him a good frie nd

19、due to the _14_ bond created on thenight he dragged me to safety.Iwas rushed to the Royal AdelaideHospital in a _15 _ condition, five bones broken.I spent a few weeks in hospital , during which time Jared visited me to see howI was _16 .He also continued to con tact meafter I retur ned home.He says

20、he does nt believe that he didanything special.On that , I _17_ disagree with him and amvery glad that he did nt get hurt in the _18_._Today, nearly seven years later , Jared and I still _19_ and often talk about the events of that night.Jared is my _20_ and my frie nd.1. A.balaneeB.sightC. interest

21、D.control2. A.gotB.steppedC. crashedD.hid3. A.keptB.parkedC. foundD.stood4. A.WorseB.LuckilyC. ClearlyD.Badly5. A.offB.underC. nearD.beyond6. A.SittingB.Sleep ingC. DrivingD.Wait ing7. A.stoppedB.failedC. happenedD.hesitated& A.practiceB.handC. safetyD.danger9. A.renewedB.undoneC. repairedD.fast

22、e ned710A.hardlyBgraduallyC bravelyDnaturally11A.AnnoyedB D raggedC WarnedDWoken12A.whileB althoughC untilD since13 A . devoteB oweC takeD save14A.bloodyB socialC specialDloose15A.nervousB pleasantC normalDserious16A.recoveringB operatingC strugglingD relaxing17A.eventuallyB exactlyC totallyD probab

23、ly18A.spotB processC wayDchallenge19A.take careB fit inC drop in onD keep in touch20A.angelB ownerC doctorD driver【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。 七年前的一个夜晚， “我”的车失控撞到前面的车辆 和树木，然后起火， “我”受了重伤， “我”后边的车里的年轻人勇敢将“我”从车里救出 来并把“我”送到医院。“我”康复后和那个年轻人成了好朋友。1 D 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“ hit a tree ”可推知，“我”的车失控了。 losecontrol of.为固定短语，意为对.失去

24、控制”，符合语境。故选D。2C 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“ hit a tree.I was badly injured！”可推知，我”撞上了一辆车。“ crash into”为固定短语，意为撞上.”。故选Co3B 考查动词辨析。根据本句中的“ a still car ”和空格后的“ in front of a house” 可推知，“我”撞上了一辆停在房子前面的车。B 项意为“停放（汽车等）”，符合语境。故选 B。4A 考查副词辨析。根据本句中的“ I had no idea that a fire had started.”8可推知，撞车本来就是一件很糟糕的事，而着火则令事情更加糟糕。w

25、orse still 意为“更糟糕的是”，符合语境。故选A。5.B 考查介词辨析。根据本句中的the bonnet（弓 I 擎盖）of my car ”可推知，车的引擎盖下面着火了，而作者并不知情。B 项意为“在下面”，符合语境。故选B。6.C 考查动词辨析。根据下文“ He saw the accident occur.”及语境可知，这个年轻人目击了这起事故；由此可推知，他当时应该是在我后面开车。故选C。7.A 考查动词辨析。 根据下文所描述的这个年轻人救“我”的过程可推知，此处是指他停下自己的车然后把“我”从车里救出来。 stop to do sth. 意为“停下来去做某事”， 符合语境。

26、故选 A。8.D 考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，“我”的车撞到了一辆车并起火；由此可推知，这个年轻人是冒着生命危险将“我”从车里拽出来的。put.indanger 为固定搭配，意为“将置于危险之中”。故选Dt9.B 考查动词辨析。根据上一段中的“ when he got into the back seat trying toundo my seat belt ”可推知，他先解开了我的安全带。B 项意为“解开，松开”，符合语境。故选 B。10. C 考查副词辨析。根据本句中的“ while my car was burning ”可推知，当时车还在着火，所以将“我”从车里拽出来很危险，他的这个行

27、为很勇敢。C 项意为“勇敢地”，符合语境。故选 C。11. D 考查动词辨析。根据文章第一句中的“ It was 3 am, a cold and wet night ”可知，此处指这家人被这场事故吵醒。D 项意为“弄醒，醒来”，符合语境。故选Do12. A 考查连词辨析。句意为： Jared 告诉他们打急救电话，同时继续把“我”从车中拽出来。while 意为“与同时”，强调两件事同时发生。故选Ao13.B 考查动词辨析。此处指“我”能活下来是因为 Jared 。 owe.to.为固定用法，意为“将归功于”。故选B。14. C 考查形容词辨析。根据本句中的“ cr eated on the n

28、ight he dragged me tosafety ”可知，此处是指在 Jared 救“我”的那晚我们就建立了特殊的联系。C 项意为“特别的”，符合语境。故选C。15.D 考查形容词辨析。根据本句中的“ fivebones broken”可知，“我”被送往医 院时断了五根骨头；由此可推知，“我”的伤势很严重。 D项意为“严重的”，符合语境。 故选 D。16. A 考查动词辨析。根据语境及常识可知， Jared 来医院是看“我”恢复得怎么样了。 A 项意为“康复，恢复”，符合语境。故选A。917. C 考查副词辨析。 根据前一句“ He says he doesnt believe that

29、 he did anythingspecial. ”可知， 他认为自己并没有做什么特别的事情。 而“我”在这一点上完全不同意他 的看法，因为他救了 “我”的命。C 项意为“完全地，全部地”，符合语境。故选Co1018.B 考查名词辨析。此处是指“我”很庆幸他在营救“我”的过程中没有受伤。项意为“过程”，符合语境。故选B。19.D 考查动词短语辨析。根据本句中的“ often talk about the events of thatnight ”可知，多年后我们仍然保持着联系。D 项意为“保持联系”，符合语境。故选Dt20.A 考查名词辨析。根据上文可知， Jared救过“我”的命，因此“我”

30、觉得他是“我”的天使、“我”的朋友。 A 项意为“天使”，符合语境。故选A。二重点短语T识记思考运用1. 动词+介词(副词)1pay _off_ 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清2cast _down_沮丧；不愉快3object _to_反对4owe._to_.把.归功于.2. in +名词(+ of)1in favour of _ 赞成； 支持2_in_ vain白费力气；枉费心机3_in_ good/poor condition状况很好/坏；情况很好/坏3 .其他形式1(be) bound _to_(do). 一定或注定(做)2strike._into_ one s heart 使.刻骨铭心用左

31、栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.As an inexperieneed teacher , I tried every means to get them to be quiet,but _in vain , mypanic was rising and I could feel my heart beating wildly.(2015 湖 南卷)2.The doctor did all he could to _bring him back to life ._3.We are bound to meet with difficulties in carrying out this resea

32、rch.4.Frank won the first prize in the national English competition , and his efforts at last _paid off .5.I have told her about our plan, and she is _in favour of it.6.He was cast downbecause he was scolded.7.Traffic accide nts happe n _from time to time on this road.8 . Mountain Tai _struckits bea

33、uty into her heart and she decided to visit it aga in the n ext year. from time to time bring back _to_ life不时；偶尔使复生；使复活11朕想一赧累一? “动词+副词”回顾再记1break dow n 坏掉；分解；垮下来2break up 打碎；分解3bring dow n 使降低，使下降4come out 出现，出版，结果是5cut dow n 砍倒；削减6get over 克服7make out 辨认出8put away 收起；储存9set aside 拨出；置于一旁10set off

34、 出发，弓 I 爆? “ in +名词+ of”常用搭配1in honor of 为纪念.2in charge of 负责，掌管3in terms of 依据，根据4in praise of 赞扬5in favor of 支持，赞同6inn eed of需要三佳句选粹一一在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句学句型练仿写1. The n came the disturb ing n ews thatDolly had become seriously ill.接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息。then 位于句首，句子用全部倒装语序。that引导同位语从句。接着传来了屠呦呦，一位女科学家，获得诺 贝尔奖的令

35、人兴奋的消息。Then came the excit ing n ews that TuYouyou, a womanscientist, won the NobelPrize.2. What do you think is the writer s point ofview in this reading passage? 你认为这篇阅读材料中作者的观点是什 么？本句结构为“疑问词+ 插入语+其他部分”。这本书中你认为哪一部分最有趣？Which part of this book do you thinkis the most in teresti ng?3. The advantage i

36、s that if there is a newillness some of these animals mayThe adva ntage is that.“其优点骑自行车上班的优势是我们可以过一种低碳 生活。12die.其优点是如果发生某种新的疾病，这类动 物中的一些可能会死掉是.，that 引导表语从句。The adva ntage of cycli ng to work is that_ wecan live a lowcarb on life.【七选五】Both men and wome n are liv ing Ion ger these days in in dustrial

37、ized coun tries.1 Ingeneral, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reasonfor this is biological.One importa nt biological factor that helps wome nlive Ion ger is the differe nee in hormones betweenmenand women. 2 Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility（生育能力）.These hormones also havea positive effect on the heart and blood flow. In fact, wome n are less likely to have high blood pressure or to diefro