2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(重庆卷,含解析)

1、2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（重庆卷，含解析）英语试题卷共10页。满分120分。考t时间100分钟。 注意事项：1 .答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2 .答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再迭涂其它答案标号。3 .答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4 .所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5 .考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单项埴空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项

2、，井在答属卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。1. Is Peter coming?- No, he his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. changes B. changedC. was changing D. had changed【答案】B【解析】试题分析；句意；彼得来了吗？没有，刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了.根据学*h,工式心疗派在最后一秒可能发生在过去，故用一般过去时坐考 点：考查动词的时态。2. The meeting will be held in September, but knows the date for sure.A.

3、 everybody B. nobod y C. anybodyD. somebody【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：会议将在九月举行，但没有人知道确切的日期。根据but表达转折可知没有人知道，故选 B项。考点：考查代词。3.1 just heard bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask.A. the; /B. a; /C. the; aD. a; the【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我刚刚听说朵拉工作的那家银行被一个带面具的持枪人给抢劫。第一个空表示朵拉工作的那 家银行，可知表示特指，用 the ;第二空表示

4、一个带面具的持枪人表示泛指，用 a;考点：考查冠词。4.1 f you miss this chance, it may be years you get another one.A. AsB. beforeC. sinceD. after【答案】B【解析】试题分析：As因为了 before之前；since由于；after之后；句意：如果你错过这次机会，可能要等一的才 会再有。It be 时间段before .表示要。多么才会。，故选B项。考点：考查连词。5. 一 I can drive you home. , but are you sure it s not too much troubl

5、e?A. That would be greatB. Don t botherC. I m afraid notD. Take care【答案】A【解析】试题分析！句意工我载你回家b太好了，但你确定没给番麻烦吗？根据air 丁白口显上nottc1口 muchtrb二士可知表示同意，故选“吸考点：考查情景交际。6.in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.A. Being raised B. RaisingC. RaisedD. To raise【答案】C【解析】试题分

6、析：句意：他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大，要想成为足球明星还有很长的路要走。根据句意可知raise这个动词的主语是he,他在这个地方长大，两者之间是主谓关系，故选C项。考点：考查非谓语谓语动词。7. Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A. Didn t writeB. hadn t writtenC. wouldn t writeD. wouldn t have written【答案】D【解析】试题分析；句意；没有他战时的经骑1海朗威就不可能写出著名的小说永别了武器.根据Et

7、biHK ha唱黄世江没有战时的经历，可知表示对于过去的否定猜测,故主句用vroul4handtm已因此选口项.考点：考查虚拟语气8. We must find out Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A. when B. howC. whereD. why【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我们必须弄明白什么时候来，因此我们能给他预定房间。Find out后面跟着宾语从句。根据句意宾语从句 when。考点：考查宾语从句。9. Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th

8、century his musical gift was fully17. A. remainB. matchC.appearD. workC. thatD. afterrecognized.A. while B. though【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：马赫死于1750年，但直到19世纪他的音乐天赋才被承认。强调句与 not until 连用。It benot until that 故选 C 项。考点：考查强调句。10. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68C the average

9、.A. below B. onC. atD. above【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升 0.68度。With的宾语global temperature ,宾语补足 above the average 。考点：考查介词。11. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way the sun and the stars.A. used B. having usedC. usingD. use【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：象古代的水手，鸟能利用太阳和星辰来找到他们的路。Using是伴随状语。考点：考查非

10、谓语动词。【名师点睛】伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它的特点是：它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子 谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的。12. You be Carol. You haven t chan ged a bit after all these years.A. must B. canC. willD. shall【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你肯定是卡罗，这些年你一点也没有变化。must表示对现在的肯定推测。考点：考查情态动词。13. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after

11、 all the wheat cut.A. will have been B. will be C. wasD. has been【答案】D【解析】试题分析.句意；在我的家势，麦子丰U攵过后农民会有一个庆祝晚餐.现在完成时表示动作已经完成,才会举行庆祝活动，故选二嗫.+考点：考查动词的时态14. He wrote many children s books, nearly half of were published in the 1990s.【答案】B【解析】1990年左右出版。先行词是books,定语从句中of缺少宾试题分析：句意：他写了许多儿童书籍，几乎一半在 语，故选B项。考点：考查定

12、语从句。15. Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis?. I ll tell you re here.A. With pleasure B. Never mindC. You re welcome D. Just a minute【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意；你好，简娓,我能找一下路易斯女士吗？请稍等,我给你叫她根据语境可知这是在打电话，故选D项.点：情景交际。二、完形填空（共 20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项（ A B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。When Ali

13、ce was sixteen, I was the one who wanted to run away from home. It was 16 to see the changes coming over her. She skipped school, and refused to communicate. I tried being firm, but it didnt17. I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter.One school day Alice returned home very late. With a quarre

14、l in view. I was surprised to see Alice was 18.“I hope I did the right thing, Mom, Alice said. I saw a cat, all bloody but alive. I19 it tothe vet s（宠物医院 ）,and was asked to make payment 20 . As I couldn t reach anyone at the phone number on the cat s tag（ 标牌），I had to pay the bill. ”In the following

15、 days, the owner still couldn t be 21. Alice paid the vet to continue treatment.I grew 22:what if the family had simply left the cat behind?A week went by. A woman called to speak to Alice.“She is at school, “ I said.“You have a 23 daughter, “ she said, apparently in tears.“she sobbed.Her family had

16、 just returned from abroad, and got a （n） 24 from the vet. Their cat was recovering,Upon her return home, Alice was filled woman s eyes that my daughter was still a goo would surely guide her in the right direction.16. A. pleasantB. painfulthanks to Alice s 25 .We can t wait to hug Cuddles again,wit

17、h 26_ at the news. So was I. I learned through anotherd person despite her 27 teenage years. Her warm heartC. unwiseD. inspiring18. A. annoyed19. A. carried20. A. monthly21. A. trusted22. A. active23. A. pretty24. A. apology25. A. suggestion26. A. love27. A. troubled【答案】B. amusedC. worriedD. interes

18、ted8. followedB. honestlyB. contactedB. rudeB. gratefulB. invitationB. donationB. angerB. longC. returnedC. generouslyC. persuadedC. anxiousC. wonderfulC. messageC. encouragementC. regretC. boringD. guidedD. immediatelyD. satisfiedD. proudD. curiousD. replyD. helpD. joyD. quiet16.B17.D 18.C19.A20.D2

19、1.B22.C23.C24.C25.D26.D27.A【解析】试题分析：本文讲述的是作者对于处于叛逆期的女儿很是头疼，通过女儿救助小猫的事看到虽然会有一些问题但女儿还是很好的。16.B 考查形容词辨析Apleasant B painful C unwise D inspiring 根据第一句话提到wanted to ran away formhome可知看到女儿即将到来的变化是十分痛苦的，故选 B项。工二考查动词辨析Atm出口保持1 3 fLM嗑匹配；Cappear出现；也工作；根据句意可知我一直 很强硬但没有作用可知选2项.1S.C考查形容词辨析口 A皿虱恼怒的；maimi醍d娱乐的工C v

20、arr：;d担心的73也位m里有兴趣的； 根据下文提到1 hopel did the right thing Mom可知是脸上写满了担心,故选C项-1P.A考查动词辨析. Atarf：E携带13门二:rud跟着二Ctemmed返回工D鼻i：d2d指导e根据句意我把 它送到宠物医院*立刻被要求缴费可知:州疔女m amt p：au带某人去某处故选选A项.二口考查副词辨析0 am口口山羊按月；3 hw时丫诚实地；C葬neroui：下-慷慨地；Dimmudiat，工立即； 根据句意我把它送到宠物医院，立刻被要求缴费可知选3项.21.B考查动词辨析,Atru取d信任；Bemacttd联系：C perwa

21、dtd说服口双:史式满意；句意；接下 来的几天，主人仍然没有联系上口 B? contracted被联系上，故选3项.22.C考查形容词辨析.A active积极的话Bni*粕鲁的二Canx：ouE焦虑的i。prwd骄傲的?根据A：出? pa:dth? vet 10 contu? irfatn;tnt继续支付治疗费用可知我变得焦虑起来，故选C项口三一C考查形容词辨析11Api漂亮的话；弓”也缸感激的$ C vrunderfu：好的？ 口二叱ouw好奇的：根 据女儿所做的这些善良的举动可知你有个好女儿，散选C项.14.C考查名词辨析Aap口:口gv道歉】3:口丫工机用口感请赛C en乂5 信息 r

22、小丁图应句意.他的家人刚从国外回来，得到宠物医院给的消息，可知选C项.2? J 考查名词辨析11A初芸署七口口建议手Edema匕03捐献物 C encomagetint鼓励的口二士中帮助某人根据猫痊愈了，是因为支儿的帮助，故选。项.26.3考查名词辨析Alove爱;3anEei生气勃勃；C regret后悔的3 Jov ；高兴地：根据语境当爱丽丝 回家时，听到雌愈并回家的消息肯定会很高兴，可知选口项.A宥查形容词辨析-AtwuHsd有问题的占B1吗长的话C Er隼令人天烦的话1 qu总安静爷话 句意；我也通过别人的眼睛看到女儿是个好人，尽管有让我担心的时候.根据第一段提到对工女儿成长的 担忧，

23、故选八瓦。点：人生百味类短文BImagine the first days in a new time zone. Slow to respond to the 28, your body clock is confused. You re sleepy all day, but when it s time for bed, you can hardly fall asleep. Obviously you are 29 jet lag（时差反应）.Travelers have traditionally fought this 30 withsleeping pills or alcoho

24、l. There are actuallyhealthier ways that can work just as 31.For example, the moment you get on the airplane, start 32 your biological block to the destination s time. If it s daytime in your destination, try to stay33 . Walking around thecabin （客舱） can be of help. Whenit s nighttime, try to sleep.

25、In that case, eat before the flight,34 an empty stomach will prevent you from sleeping. These tips will help you start a new 350f sleepand wakefulness.28. A. flight29. A. suffering from30. A. danger31. A. briefly32. A. checking33. A. awake34. A. though35. A. understanding【答案】28.B29.A30.B31.D32.C33.A

26、34.D35.B【解析】B.changeB. working onB. problemB. slowlyB. sendingB. aloneB. soB. cycleC. demandC. looking intoC. wasteC. suddenlyC. adjustingC. hungryC. wholeC. researchD. climateD. leading toD. fearD. effectivelyD. stoppingD. calmD. orD. trend试题分析：本文讲述在旅行中如何调整你的生物钟。28.B 考查名词辨析。A flight 航班； B change 变化

27、；C demand 要求；D climate于变化做出反应，你的生物钟就要混淆。根据语境可知本文是关于对于时差的反应，故选29.A 考查动词短语辨析 suffer from遭受战争破坏的 work on 从事于；look into气候；句意：慢慢地对B项。调查；lead to 导致;根据时区的变化可知很明显会导致时间反应，故选A项。3C.3考查名词辨析. Adan共危险性m 问题在于C底史长浪费漕。出打恐惧二句意：游客会用 药片和酒精来处理这个问题.根据语境可知对待时差的问题，故选3项.31.D考查副词辨析.Atr；?Sv简洁地址3m喋慢慢地址C汕1心口下突然地址。曲”-仃有效地1句 意：这有

28、几种健康的方法，并且很有效.根据港境可知选二项.3二C考查动词辨析u A chsckmz检查员3 wiidmg送到C眦四匕3调整结构一六叩p:可停止播洋句意： 比如，在上飞机前，开始调整你的生物钟到你的目的的的时间,Ad”丈t把调整至，的选C项.33 A 考查形容词辨析* Aake m a：on C加m号:丁n 句意；如果是白天到目的地，成着保持渚型.Stay 瑞-Mm保持清醒，故选A项034n 考查生词辨析. AThcmgh虽然如此3=0因此欷C 仕士虽然如此否眄二句意士在这神情况 下，提前吃饭，否则，空腹会让阻止你睡.Or表示转折，故选n项.3?.B 考查名词辨析* A二21出r式an上鸣

29、 明白的3亍上圈 C rt seal ch研究；Dtifd趋势之句意！这将建 议能帮你开始新生物钟.根据语境可知选三项.考点：日常生活类短文三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、日c和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AAt thirteen, I was diagnosed（诊所） with kind of attention disorder. It made school difficultfor me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks,

30、I could not.In my first literature class, Mrs.Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said, Mrs.Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems . I might not be able to do it.”She glanced down at me through her glasse s, “

31、you are no different from your classmates, young ” man.I tried, but I didn t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blindperson, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn t g

32、et mucheducation. But Louis didn t give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots （点）,which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.Wasn t I the “blind in myclass, being made to learn like the asighted students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I comp

33、leted the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no different from others; Ijust needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up?I didn t expect anything when I handled in my paper to Mrs.Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the

34、next day-with an A on it. At the bottom of the paper were thesewords: See what you can do when you keep trying? 36. The author didn t finish the reading in class because.A. He was new to the classB. He was tried of literatureC. He had an attention disorderD. He wanted to take the task home37. What d

35、o we know about Louis Braille from the passage?A. He had good sightB. He made a great invention.C. He gave up readingD. He learned a lot from school38. What was Mrs.Smith s attitude to the author at the end of the story?A. AngryB. ImpatientC. SympatheticD. Encouraging39. What is the main idea of the

36、 passage?A.The disabled should be treated with respect.B.A teacher can open up a new world to students.C. One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.D. Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges.【答案】36.C37.38.D39.C【解析】试题分析：本文主要讲述作者有注意力紊乱，不想努力，在老师的激励下，克服困难的故事36 .C 细节理解题。根据第一段At thirt

37、een, I was diagnosed with a kind of attention disorder.可知作者被诊断出注意力紊乱，故选 C项。37 .B B 推断题。根据第五段提到it was about a blind person,Louise Braile,和 Instead , he invented areading systerm of raised dots , which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind可知Louise Braile是个盲人，创造了盲文，故选 B项。38. D 推断题。根据最后一

38、段提到so it was a surprise when it came back to me the next daywith an A当我看到作业上 A时，非常的吃惊，史密斯小姐对我的态度是令人鼓励的，故选D项。39. C主旨大意。本文主要讲述作者有注意力紊乱，不想努力，在老师的激励下，克服困难的故事，故选C项。考点：日常生活类阅读BIn ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment.

39、 Modern businesses have been following his lead,with more tactics （策略）.One tactic involves where to display the goods. Foe example, stores place fruits and vegetablesin the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food （垃圾

40、食品） later in their trip. In department stores, section is generally next to the women s cosmetics（ 化妆品 ）section: while the shop assistant is going back to find theright size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over cosmetics they might want to try later.Besides, businesses seek to appeal to c

41、ustomerssenses. Stores notice that the smell of bakedgoods encourages shopping, they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell intothe store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when Frenchmusic was played, sales of French wine went up.Wh

42、en it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They findthat customers make decision in the first few second upon walking in the door, and turn it into abusiness opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. Whenentering the hous

43、e, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the poll throughan open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sellthese $10 million houses.40. Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?A. To save

44、customers times.B. To show they are high quality foods.C. To help sell junk food.D. To sell them at discount prices.41. According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?A. Opening the store early in the morning.B. Displaying British wines next to French ones.C. Inviting c

45、ustomers to play music.D. Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.42. What is the California builder s story intended to prove?A. The house structure is a key factor customers consider.B. The more costly the house is, the better it sells.C. An ocean view is much to the customers taste.D. A g

46、ood first impression increases sales.43. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.B. To introduces how businesses have grown from the past.C. To report researches on customer behavior.D. To show dishonest business practices.【答案】40.C41.D42.

47、D43.A【解析】试题分析 本文在解释为什么要水果放要店里的最显眼的位置,目的是促进后面的商业交易4| C 推断题-根据第二段提到 th?v kng- tha: cusiGns?rs v-ho buv th? healthy fuT 虱不二二;eel happ so that tliey buy ：ame n:ore；tmk food later in th?ir tiip 为了是能够在梢后卖出那些垃+工度品，曲选 C 项E. .推断题-根据第三段提到 Stores notice atsmell of baked goods mcourag?c mhwpp in.占口 they maketh比

48、1 ovu bread each mommg andih?n fan 由廿 bread smell into the store througbom e day 可知烤面包的味道能 促进购物，因此他们让面包味充满着整个商店，故选二项.F. .D 推断题.根据最后一段提到 Wh士口 fotenng 侬 1皿给由士 custointr would 胃士 the 强: Oc？aii throng hr 11KLV.:ndow5E and the the pool throught an open stairw ay leading to the lovrr live? Ths :astant of

49、v, a;er on both :收：m长:pE或:与1口由:二:皿1108”当人们进入房间，看到箱外的太平洋和游泳池时，销售业绩会增长，损选43.促进后面的商业交易，故选 A项。1项.A推断题。本文在解释为什么要水果放要店里的最显眼的位置，目的是考点：社会生活类阅读。Join the discussionLakeLander 2 hours agoToday, a man talked very loud on his phone on a train between Malvern and Reading, making manypassengers upset. I wonder how

50、 he would react if I were to read my newspaperoutloudonthetrain,Pak50Ihave never had the courage to do it, though.- 57 minutes agoWhy not give it a try? Perhaps you should take lessons on a musical instrument. The late musician Dennis Brian is said to have asked a fellow train passenger to turn off

51、his radio. When his request was refused, he took out his French horn（号）and startedto practice.dgie -42 minutes agoI don t see how musical instruments can help improve manners in public.Don tdo to others what you wouldn t like to be done to yourself. Once, a passenger next to me talked out loud on hi

52、s mobile phone. I left my seat quietly, giving him some privacy to finish his conversation. He realized this and apologised to me. When his phone rang again later, he left his seat to answer it. You see, abit of respect and cooperation can do the job better.Taodas29 minutes agoI did read my newspape

53、r out loud on a train, and it turned out well. The guy took itSophie 76in good part, and we chatted happily all the way to Edinburgh.- 13minutes agosome chapters from Harry PorterI have not tried reading my newspaper out loud on a train, but ,several years ago, I readto my bored and noisy children.

54、Several passengers seemedEdema becauseto appreciate what I did.44. The passenger made an apology to Angie OA. he offered his seat to someone elseB. he spoke very loudly on his phoneC. he refused to talk with AngieD. he ignored Angie s request45. Who once read a newspaper out loud on a train?A. Pak50

55、B. Angie O EdemaC. TaodasD. Sophie7646. What is the discussion mainly about?A. How to react to bad behavior.B. How to kill time on a train.C. How to chat with strangers.D. How to make a phone call.47. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. A webpage.B. A newspaper.C. A novel.D. A report.44

56、.B 45.C 46.A 47.A【解析】试题分析主要讲述了 Lake二皿芸（在论坛上描述了自己遇到的不文期现象后，众人发表的关于自己连历的 不文明现象的描述和看法。44 B 推断题口 根据第一段提到 Taday; a n;an very loud on his phone .n a train be 二盘 Ma?.Lern and飞噂出吗Fike iKam-pasm好年up统：可知因为他在火车上大声讲电话，让他人更到不安，钦近日项.45 .C细节理解题口根据倒数第二段提到L didtead tnyout loud m a era:口圮知Taoda;雪在火车大声读报妖，故选C项.A主旨大意。本文主要是对别人的不文明行为如何做出反应的一个讨论，故选A项。47. A推断题。本文是篇对于社会现象的讨论，根据出现的讨论的时间，彼此隔开