2016年四川省泸州市中考英语试卷及答案解析

1、绝密启用前四川省泸州市2016年高中阶段学校招生考试（满分120分，考试时间第一部分（选择题120分钟）共70分）- 二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二号生考 -二二二二二二二名姓 -二二二二二一校学业毕、基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1. -I' m going to Ann ' s birthday party. Bye, Mom.,Jack!A. Have funB. No problemC. Best wishesD. Take care2-二 Whose

2、T-shirt is this? Is it Sally ' s?一No, it isn t.A. Myis white.B. MineC. HerD. Hers3. As we know, the Yangtze River is one ofrivers in the world.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest4. You can tpass the examyou study hard.A. plantB. have plantedC. are plantedD. were planted10. Do you know? Tomo

3、rrow afternoon.A. when will the headmaster give us a talkB. where will the headmaster give us a talkC. when the headmaster will give us a talkD. where the headmaster will give us a talk第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。AMy name is Tian Yong. I was born in a poor

4、family on July 22, 1996. My parents are11 farmers in a small mountain village. In my family, there 12 also my grandparents and my younger sister. 13 life is not so easy for such a big family, we are still enjoying a happy life. With the help of many people, I became a student in a middle school. My

5、teachers and classmates are very 14 to me. I like my computer science teacher most. I learned a lot15 him. When I grow up, I want to become a teacher like him. I will try my best to help poor students.A. ifB. asC. forD. unless5. - You shouldsmoking. It's really bad for your health.A. put up6. On

6、 herA. twelveB. give upC.get upD.set upbirthday, she got an iPad as a gift from her father.B. twelfthC. the twelveD. the twelfth11. A. bothB. allC. eitherD. none12. A. isB. areC. wasD. were13. A. SoB. BecauseC. SinceD. Though14. A. badB. niceC. sadD. well15. A. atB. toC. fromD. with7. 一 Jenny, when

7、did you move here?IA. livedhere for three years .B. movedC. have movedD. have lived8. - Is that girl under the tree Mary? No, itbe Mary. She is in Beijing now.A. can ' tB.needn ' tC. wouldn ' tD. shouldn ' t9. Every year many treesalong the streets to make our city more beautiful.英语试

8、卷第1页（共20页）BGeorge Ellet had a bright silver dollar for a New-year gift.He thought of all the fine things he might buy with it.The ground was all covered with 16 ; but the sun shone out bright, and 17 looked beautiful.So George put on his hat, and 18 into the street. After a while, he met some boys t

9、hrowing snowballs. George soon _19 them.英语试卷第2页（共20页）He sent a ball at James Mason, but it missed him, and broke a 20 on the other side of the street.George was afraid some one would come out of the house and 21 him. So he ran off as fast as he could.As soon as he got round the next corner, George s

10、topped, because he was very sorry for22 he had done.He said to 23 , “I have no right（权禾U） to spend my silver dollar, now. I should go back, and pay for the window I broke with my 24 .”He went up and down the street, and felt very 25 . He wished very much to 26 something nice. He also wished to pay f

11、or the 27 window.28 he said, “It was wrong to break the window, though I did not want to do I will go and pay for it. If it takes all my 29 , I will try not to be sorry. I do not think the man will hurt me 30 I pay for the window I broke.”16. A. sandB. snowC. rainD. stone17. A. nothingB. anythingC.

12、somethingD. everything18. A. ranB. swamC. droveD. flew19. A. leftB. watchedC. joinedD. helped20. A. doorB. windowC. chairD. desk21. A. visitB. likeC. encourageD. find22. A. whenB. whereC. whomD. what23. A. herselfB. himselfC. itselfD. themselves24. A. basketballB. snowballC. footballD. volleyball25.

13、 A. boredB.happyC. sadD. excited26. A. buyB. sellC. stealD. make27. A. newB.goodC. brokenD. old28. A. At lastB. At firstC. At onceD. At times29. A. timeB. moneyC. hopeD. right30. A. asB. untilC. ifD. since、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ADear Mr. and Mrs. Smith,I am writing t

14、o thank you for looking after me so well when I came to stay with you inEngland. You made me feel like part of the family. I felt I was Ann ' s sister, although I was just her friend from Singapore. I had a good time when I was in England. We visited many different places and took lots of photos

15、. My mother has kept all the postcards I sent to her, I am going to put them on the bookshelf with some of the photos.The journey I went home was very relaxing, and the long flight seemed to pass more quickly than usual, thanks to the book Harry Potter Ann gave me to read on the plane. My parents we

16、re pleased to see me, and said that they missed me a lot. We will have a busy time soon, as we are moving house next month. I have given Ann my new address, and I hope she will be able to come and stay with us next summer.I must finish now, because my father is going to the shopping centre and he sa

17、id he would post this letter for me while he is there.Best wishes,Kate31. From the letter, Kate is Ann sA. sisterB. cousinC. friendD. family member32. Who kept all the postcards for Kate?A. Kate s'mother.B. Mrs. Smith.C. Ann s mother. D. Mr. Smith.33. Why did Kate feel the long flight passed mor

18、e quickly than usual?A. She read a book Ann gave her.B. She missed her parents all the time.C. She thought Ann would come to stay with her.D. She thought she would have a new house soon.34. What will they do next month?A. Move house.B. Give Ann a new address.C. Go to the shopping centre.D. Ask Ann t

19、o stay with them.35. What does Kate write the letter for?A. Saying goodbye. B. Asking for help. C. Saying thanks. D. Inviting a visit.BOne day a man was walking through a big city. On a street corner he saw a boy with a英语试卷第3页（共20页）英语试卷第#页（共20页）number of small birds for sale, in a cage.He looked wit

20、h sadness upon the little prisoners flying about the cage, jumping up anddown, beating their wings, and trying to get out.He stood for some time looking at the birds. At last he said to the boy,you ask for your birds?“Fifty cents apiece, sir,said the boy.“I dhonomraeana piece,said the man,“but how m

21、uch for all of them? I want to buy them all.Almost two-thirds of the island is covered by mountains.Traveling in Taiwan, you can do lots of things. In Taipei, you can taste all kindsdelicious food from the mainland, as well as some local delicacies. Standing at the top'How muchaipoei 101, the wo

22、rld 'tallest building until now, you can get a view of the whole city.Tainan, the oldest city on the island, you can visit different temples. Known as the100 Temples ” , the city in fact ha220 temples in it.ofofInTaiwan has nice natural landscape（景观）as well. Sun and Moon Lake is a beautiful lake

23、.C City o- -二二二二二二二二号生考 -二二二二一二二二名姓 -二二二二二二校学业毕卷 一上The boy began to count, and found they came to five dollars.said the man. The boy took it, well pleased with his morning's trade.After giving the money, the man opened the cage door, and let all the birds fly away.The boy, in great surprise, cri

24、ed,birds."“There is you“What did you do that for, sir? Yoialh yourost“will tell you why I did it, said the man. " was shut up three years in a French prison （监狱）,as a prisoner of war, and I am resolved（下定决心）never to see anything inprison which I can make free.36. What did the boy do that d

25、ay?A. He sold some birds.C. He beat some birds.37. The underlined wordA.嫌疑犯a .prisonersB.战争犯38. How many birds did the man buy?A. 5.B. 10.39. When did the story happen?A. At noon.B. In the morning.40. Why did the man let the birds fly away?A. He didn ' t like the birds.B. He loved the birds very

26、 much.C. He wanted to protect the environment.B. He flew some birds.D. He bought some bably means .C.笼中鸟C.15C. In the afternoon.D. He wanted to see anything in prison get free.D.流浪者D. 50D. In the eveningTaiwan island, the biggest island of China, is between the South and East China Seas.r m

27、oney, On one side of the island it looks like the sun, on the other side it looks like the moon. That iswhy people call the lake the Sun and Moon lake. Ali Mountain is the nearest mountain aroundSun and Moon Lake. You can enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people. It ' s a wonderfulplace to se

28、e a very beautiful sunrise. If you enjoy swimming, fishing, boating and eatingdelicious fruit and fresh fish, Peng Lake must be a good place to visit. The East Rift V alley（太 鲁阁峡谷）is where the world ' s largest continental p（ate击板块）and largest oceanic platemeet. In this area you can see mountain

29、s, valleys, and hot springs （温泉）,together with fieldsof rice, oranges and tea.41. What is "Taipei" in the passageA. A large lake.B. A big city.C. A high mountain.B. A tall building.42. What is Tainan famous for?A. Much fruit.B. Many temples. C. Many islands.D. Delicious food.43. Where can

30、you enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people?A. In Taipei.B. In Peng Lake.C. On Ali Mountain.D. In theEast Rift Valley.44. What can you see in the East Rift Valley?A. Lakes, valleys and hot spring.B. Mountains, valleys and platesC. Mountains, lakes and hot springs.D. Mountains, valleys and hot sp

31、rings.45. The passage mainly tells usA. Taiwan has many beautiful valleys and lakesB. Taiwan has many big cities and tall buildingsC. Taiwan has much nice human and natural landscapeD. Taiwan has many high mountains and different temples英语试卷第5页（共20页）英语试卷第6页（共20页）D. He was angry with him.B. He felt s

32、urprised.D. He was afraid of his father.An old man was sitting on the sofa with Mike, his 45-year-old son. Suddenly a dove （鸽子）landed on the ground.The father asked his son, “ What is this? "The son replied, “It is a dove. ”After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time,The s

33、on said, “ Father, I have just told you. It' s a dove.C. He kept silent.49. Why did M ike ' s face turn red?A. He was shy.C. His felt shamed.What is this?50. What really touched Mike ' s heart according to the passage?A. His father ' s diary.B. His f ather ' s love.英语试卷第7页（共20页）英

34、语试卷第9页（共20页）“ What is this? ”After a little while, the old father asked his son for the third time,C. His f ather ' s answers.D. His father ' s hugs.This time Mike could not control his anger and shouted,It ' s a dove, a dove. Why do youkeep asking me the same question again and again? I

35、 have told you so many times 'IT IS A DOVE ! ' Don ' t you understand this? ”The old man silently took out an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike.第二部分（非选择题 共50分）完成对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。（每空限填Though a little impatient （不耐烦）,Mike began to read it.T

36、oday my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, w hen a dove landed on the ground, and my son asked me what it was. I smiled at him, said it was a dove and hugged him. After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same dove, little Mike asked me what it was 23

37、times and I kept on answering his question and hugging himevery time.Something gently touched Mike's heart. His face turned red with shame for being soimpatient to his father and he hugged him tightly （紧紧地）.词）A: Welcome to Xingxing Clothes Store, Can I 51 you?B: I ' d like to buy a sweater 5

38、2 my mum. Her birthday is coming.A: A happy mum! What size do you want for your mum?B: Small is OK.A: All right. What 53 does your mum like?B: She likes white. It looks good on her.A: What about this one?Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that until th

39、ey are gone.46. Why did the old man ask his son the question again and again?A. He didn ' t know the dove.B. He like to ask questions.C. He couldn ' t remember anything.D. He tried to teach his son something in his lifetime.47. How many times did the father ask his son the same question?A. T

40、wice.B. Three times.C. Five times.D. Twenty-three times.48. What did the father do after Mike asked him the question?A. He shouted at him.B. He hugged him.B: It looks beautiful. How 54 does it cost? A: Oh, itI68s/uan.B: Well, that ' s great! 55'it.lI' m sure she will like it.四、短文填空（共10小题

41、；每小题1分，满分10分）Madam Curie, a world famous woman scientist, was 56 into a teacher ' s family in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934. When she was 57 a child, she liked studying very much and had a _58 of becoming a scientist. She finished her middle school at the 59of 16. Eight years60, when she was24

42、, she went to study at Paris University,where she 61many difficulties, but still worked very hard. She worked 62scientific research all her life and her efforts were rewarded （报偿）.She 63 the Nobel Prize（诺贝尔奖）twice.Today, as a famous woman scientist, Madam Curie is still remembered by the64 world. Pe

43、ople will remember her forever forknowledge with others.(A. facedB. ageC. wonher 65D. bornandher spirit of sharingE. stillF. courageG. wholeH. laterI. dreamJ. on)2.经历：回忆一次小组合作学习的经历。说明年级、学科；课内外活动 中相互学习，讨论问题等；3.收获：轻松愉快，同学帮助下更有学习信心，不再为学习困难担心等。4.个人观点:_- 二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二二号生考 二二二二二二二二名姓 -二二二二二二校学业毕此 一卷 一上无

44、 一效五、阅读短文并回答问题（共5小题；每小题"""根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题。2分，满分10分)Last week we went to the countryside to have a picnic. We bought some sandwiches,fruits and water for lunch. We started out quite early before there was too much traffic. Aftertwo hours ' driving, we came to a nice place. It was

45、 at the foot of a hill and near a river, withsome large trees beside it. As it was a very hot day, we parked the car under a large tree andwent for a swim in the river. The water was refreshing. After having a swim we had lunch inthe cool shade under the trees.Then we went for a walk. We saw some be

46、autiful birds and butterflies. After walking forabout an hour we returned to the car. However, we couldnto push the car off the road and wait for help. Of course, the carour picnic in the end!66. When did they go to the countryside?67. How long did it take them to get to the foot of the hill?68. How

47、 was the weather that day?69. What did they see when they went for a walk?70. Why did they have to push the car off the road?六、书面表达（满分25分）'t get the car started. Finally(破师 breaking do小组合作学习是一种重要的课堂学习方式。请你根据以下要点提示，以“Studying inGroups”为题，用英语写一篇短文。要点提示：1.优点：提升学习能力，学会与人相处，互相鼓励，节约时间等;we hadwn spoilt

48、要求：1.词数110词左右（短文的首句已给出，不计入总词数 ）;2.要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容;3.字迹工整，卷面整洁，文意连贯，语言流畅;4.不用真实姓名、校名、地名。参考词语： advantages, improve, encourage, get on with, confidenceStudying in GroupsItisveryimportantforustostudyingroups.英语试卷第9页（共20页）英语试卷第11页（共20页）四川省泸州市2016年高中阶段学校招生考试英语答案解析第一部分一、基础知识运用第一节单项选择1 .【答案】A【解析】Have fun意为

49、“祝玩得高兴"No problem意为"没问题"；Best wishes意为“祝 你好运"Take care意为"当心"。由"I' m going to Ann's birthday party 可知，Have fun 符合语境。故选A。【考点】情景交际。2 .【答案】D【解析】空格后没有名词，由此可知空格处应用名词性物主代词作主语，又根据Sally可知，用 hers=her T-shirt）。故选 D。【考点】代词的用法。3 .【答案】D【解析】根据" one of+the形容词最高级十可数名词复

50、数”的结构可知，空格处应填写 the+long的最高级。故选 D。【考点】形容词的比较等级。4 .【答案】D【解析】迁意为“如果”； as意为“因为按照，当时候”；for意为“因为”；unless意为“如果不，除非”。“努力学习”是“通过考试”的条件，空格前面“你不 能通过考试”成立的条件是“如果你不努力学习”。故选D。【考点】连词辨析。5 .【答案】B【解析】put up意为"搭起建起"；Hive up意为“放弃"；get up意为“起床"；set up 意为“成立，建成"。由"It's really bad for you

51、r health ”可知，你应该放弃吸烟。故选Bo【考点】动词短语辨析。6 .【答案】B【解析】表达某人“第几个生日”的时候使用序数词；因空格前有物主代词her,故不再使用定冠词the。故选B【考点】数词的用法。7 .【答案】D【解析】时间状语for three years是现在完成时态的标志，故排除A、B两项；又因move是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，所以排除C项。故选D。【考点】动词的时态和延续性动词。8 .【答案】A【解析】can't意为"不可能，不能“； needn't意为"不必"；wouldn't意为"不会"

52、； shouldn't意为"不应该"。由答语第二句" She is in Beijing now。”可知，树下的女孩 不可能是Mary。故选A。【考点】情态动词辨析。9 .【答案】C【解析】根据时间状语"every year"可知；用一般现在时；主语 many trees和plant之间 是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选 Co【考点】动词的时态和语态。10 .【答案】C【解析】答语"Tomorrow afternoon.表示时间，故宾语从句的引导词应使用when,故排除B和D ;宾语从句要用陈述句话序。故选 Co 第

53、二节完形填空【考点】宾语从句。A11 .【答案】A【解析】both表示"两者都"；all指三者或三者以上；either指两者中的任何一者；none英语试卷第11页（共20页）英语试卷第#页（共20页）指三者或三者以上一个也没有。parents指父母双方，排除B和D。再由谓语“are可知，是双方都故选 A。【考点】代词辨析。12 .【答案】B【解析】there he句型中be动词的单复数的确定遵循就近原则，根据“my grandparents”可知，be动词用复数；又因为介绍的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时。故选 Bo【考点】动词的时态和主谓一致。13 .【答案】D【解析】“对

54、如此大的一个家庭来说生活并不容易”和“我们仍然过着一种快乐的生活”之间是转折关系。though意为“尽管”，表示转折。故选 D。【考点】连词辨析。14 .【答案】B【解析】。由下文中的"I Like "和"I learned”可知，老师和同学们对“我"很好。 nice意为“美好的，和蔼的"，符合语境。bad意为“坏的”，sad意为“伤心的"；well意为“健康的”，均不符合语境。故选 Bo【考点】形容词辨析15 .【答案】C【解析】根据固定搭配learnfrom（向学习）可知，“我”从他那学到了很多。故选Co【考点】介词辨析。B16

55、.【答案】B【解析】根据第四段第二句"he met some boys throwing snowballs”可知，地面上覆盖着雪。snow意为“雪"，符合语境。故选 B。【考点】名词辨析。17 .【答案】D【解析】根据生活经验可知，下雪后切事物在太阳的照耀下看起来都很美。everything意为“一切事物”，符合语境。故选Do【考点】代词辨析。18 .【答案】A【解析】根据下文的描述可知，他遇见了一些男孩子并且和他们一起打雪仗。所以此处指下雪后外面漂亮的景色驱使George跑到了街上。run意为“跑”，符合语境。故选A。【考点】动词辨析。19 .【答案】C【解析】根据下文

56、“He sent a ball at James Mason”"可知，George Ellet加入到那些男孩 子的行列，和他们一起扔雪球。join意为“加人”，符合语境。故选 Co【考点】动词辨析。20 .【答案】B【解析】根据倒数第三段最后一句中的" pay, for the window I broke with my : 可知雪 球打破了窗户。故选 B。【考点】名词辨析。21 .【答案】D【解析】根据下文"So he ran off as fast as he could ."可知，他怕窗户的主人从家里出来发现他。find意为“发现”，符合语境。故选 Do【考点】动词辨析。22 .【答案】D【解析】 根据上文 " As soon as he got round the next corner, George stopped y 可知，他为自己所做的事情感到羞愧，所以停了下来。what引导宾语从句，在从句中作