2014年八年级上7-12单元练习

1、真诚为您提供优质参考资料，若有不当之处，请指正。 Unit7一、用How many或How much填空。（5分） 1. _ bananas do you need? 2. _yogurt do you need for the smoothie? 3. _oranges did you put in the salad? 4. _cinnamon does he need for the recipe? 5. _mayonnaise is on the sandwich? 6. _onions did your mother cup up for the pizza? 7. _milk do

2、es your brother need? 8. _honey is in the bowl? 9. _blenders does he have? 10. _tomato sauce did you need? 二、单项选择:1. Bring some butter and put _ on the bread.A. it B. them C. they D. one2. How much _ do you need for the chicken sandwich? Two teaspoons are enough.A. bread B. chicken C. relish D. lett

3、uce3. We need _.A. two cup honey B. two cups of honeys C. two cups honey D. two cups of honey4. _ yogurt do we need?A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long5. The number of the teachers in our school _ about 100.A. is B.are C. has D. be6. You must _ the bananas before eating them.A. pour B.

4、put C. peel D. put7. I want to see Chinese Cooking. Please _ the TV.A. turn off B. turn on C. turn down D. turn up8. How many _ are there in the basket? Two. Im thirsty. Lets cut one up.A. watermelons B. banana milk shakes C. chicken sandwiches D. onions9. Lets make fruit salad! _.A. You're welc

5、ome B. Thats a good idea C. Do you think so? D.Sorry, I don't know.10. Im sorry. There is _ salt at home. Lets buy some.A. a few B. few C. a little D. little11. Her aunt is good at _ fruit salad.A. making B. to make C. make D. made12. She likes sandwiches _ lettuce inside.A. with B. have C. has

6、D. of13. Are there any _ on the farm? Yes, there are some.A. horse B. sheep C. duck D. chicken14. Do you know _ she came here? Yes, I do. She came here by plane.A. where B. why C. how D. what15. I put _ in the milk and ate _.A. many sugars, much bread B. lots of sugar, many breadsC. lots of sugar, m

7、uch bread D. many sugars, many breads三、请用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。1. Put some _(butter) on the slice of bread.2. How many _(slice) of bread are there on the table?3. Would you like some _(relish)?4. Here _(be) another recipe.5. Lets _(make) a great turkey sandwich.6. Every day the boss makes the workers _

8、(do) their work.7. Can you peel two _(tomato) for me?8. Its necessary for us _(learn) English well.9. We need two _(cup) of tea.10. Don't _(pour) the tea into the cup. Unit 8 and Unit 9一重点短语：go to the zoo去动物园 take photos 照相 hang out 闲逛，闲荡 buy sb.sth.给某人买某物 win first prize获一等奖 have a good time玩得高

9、兴 on the school trip 在学校郊游中outdoor pool户外水池 after lunch午饭后 at the end of在.结束时 on my next day off在我的下一个休息日 play computer games玩电子游戏 how long多久 stop doing sth.停止做某事 too.to.太.而不能 start doing sth.开始做某事free time 自由时间 at the age of.在.岁时 take part (in)参加 because of 因为，由于二知识点精讲(一)Were there any sharks?-No，t

10、here werent any sharks,but there were some really clever seals.有鲨鱼吗？不，没有鲨鱼，但是有一些很聪明的海豹。1.some 用于肯定句中，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。例如：I took some photos yesterday.There is some water in the glass.2.any 用于否定句和一般疑问句中。例如：I am new here, I dont have any friends. (否定句)Do you have any brothers? （一般疑问句）3.在委婉地向别人提出请求，希望得到肯

11、定答复的一般疑问句中，用some而不用any.例如：Would you like some bread?Could I ask you some questions?(二)Were there.? Yes ,t here were./No, there werent. Was there.? Yes, there was./ No, there wasnt. 这两句是There be 句型的过去时的一般疑问句，表示某地有.吗？（三）What else did you do?你还做了别的什么？1.else 意为“别的，另外的”通常放在something,anything someone, any

12、one等不定代词或what,who,where等疑问词之后。例如：Would you like anything else? 你还想要别的东西吗？We must find someone else to do it。我们必须找其他人来做这事。Where else did you go? 你还去了哪儿？2.other 作形容词也有“别的，另外的”的意思，常用在名词或代词前作定语。如：I cant answer your question,youd better ask some other people.我回答不了你的问题，你最好问别人。What other animals do you lik

13、e?你还喜欢别的什么动物？（四）Did you have fun camping?你野营玩得开心吗？have fun 玩得高兴/开心。 have fun doing sth.作某事很开心。如：We had fun _(play) basketball yesterday.have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself(五)At the end of day,the science teacher was very happy because the class monitor cleaned the bus after the trip.在那一天结束时，科学老师

14、非常高兴，因为班长在旅游结束后打扫了公共汽车。1.at the end of.意为“在.的末尾;在.尽头”，其后既可接时间，又可接地点。如：Mary is coming back at the end of this month.玛丽将在这个月底回来。The hospital is at the end of this road.医院在这条路的尽头。2.in the end 终于，末了，最后。相当于at last,finally.如：In the end we won the game.最后我们赢得了比赛。（六）When was he born? 他什么时候出生？born是形容词，与be动词一

15、起构成be born,意为“出生”。常用于一般过去时，即构成：was born/were born,也可用于将来时，一般不用于现在时.be born后常与表示时间的介词短语连用。His sister was born in 1987.I was born on April 12,1962.My parents were born in May.Her baby will be born next month.(将来时)A born actor 天生的演员（七）When did he starting hiccupping? 他什么时候开始打嗝的？ Start doing sth. Start

16、to do sth. 开始做某事 两者区别不是很大。（八）When did he stop hiccupping?他什么时候停止打嗝？ 1.stop doing sth.停止干某事（停止正在干的事情）如：Class begins,stop playing basketball,please. 开始上课了，请停止打篮球。2.stop to do sth. 停下来（原来做的事）去做（另外的事）如：You look tired, you should stop to have a rest.你看起来很累你应该停下来休息。（九）He began to learn the accordion at th

17、e age of four.他四岁开始学手风琴at the age of.在.岁时，后跟年龄数，相当于when 引导的时间状语从句。如：At the age of 12,Edison started writing his own newspaper.=When he was 12,Edison started writing his own newspaper. 在爱迪生12岁时，他就开始写自己的报纸。（十）You are never too young to start doing things. 自古英雄出少年。too.to.太.而不能.too+形容词 to +动词原型 这一结构在形式上

18、是肯定，但表达的是否定的意义。如：The book is too difficult to read.这本书太难，看不懂。这一句型可转换成so.that +从句.句型, 意为“如此.以致.”The boy is too young to go to school=The boy is so young that he cant go to school.(十 一)关于花费：1.sb. spend(spent) some money/time on sth.某人在某物上花费时间或金钱。 sb.spend(spent) some money/time (in) doing sth.某人花费时间或金

19、钱做某事。Mr Brown spent most of his money on books.Mr Brown spent most of his money (in) buying books.I spend two hours (in) doing my homework every day.2.It takes(took) sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费一些时间做某事。It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.(十二)介词在时间前的用法：in 在年，月，季节以及泛指上/下午，晚上用inon 在日，星期几

20、或某日的上/下午，晚上用onat 在具体的时刻用at_summer _1980 _May _the morning/afternoon/evening _May1st _Sunday _the morning of May 1st _7:00 _this time yesterday三语法：一般过去时（一）概念：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。常见的过去时的时间状语：yesterday(昨天) last year(去年) just now(刚才) a moment ago(刚才) last month(上个月) an hour ago(一小时前)

21、the day before yesterday(前天) in the part(从前) last night(昨晚) I got up at 6:30 yesterday .我昨天6：30 起床。My father was at work yesterday afternoon.我父亲昨天下午上班。也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often,always等频度的时间状语连用。He always went to school by bus last year. 他去年总是乘公共汽车去上学。（二）一般过去时的句中谓语动词要用过去式。（三）规则动词过去式的构成1.一般在动词词尾加-ed 如：l

22、ooklooked playplayed2.以e结尾的动词加-d 如：livelived hopehoped3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed 如：Stop-stopped plan-planned4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加-ed 如：study-studied carry-carried(四)不规则的动词过去式常见的有：Am/is-was are-were go-went has/have-had do-didget-got come-came say-said see-saw put-puteat-ate take-took

23、 seesaw buy-bought meet-met练习(Unit 8 and Unit 9)一用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.She_(not clean) the room just now.2.Dick_(go) out for a walk after supper last night. 4.Li Mei_(get) up at six yesterday morning. 3_your friends_(have) a good time in the park last week.5.They_(do) their homework at home last night. 6.W

24、hen Simen was a child ,his parents _(go) to China.7.Listen! The girls_(sing) in the next room.8.The Greens_(live) inthe southern part of USA last year.9.My mother _(make) a cake for me yesterday,bacause it _(be) my birthday .10.My father _(go) to work by car,and I walk to school. 二.单项选择题( )1We_ to t

25、he Children Park if it is sunny this Sunday.A.went B.go C.going D.would go( )2.I_ to the party last night.A.go B.to go C.going D.went( )3.Mr Wang_us math last term.A.teaches .teach C.taught D.has taught( )4.What_Tina do on her last day off?A.was B.does C.did D.do( )5.I had fun_ in the pool when I wa

26、s young.A.swam B.swimming C.swiming D.swim( )6.Who_the first prize in the spoken English match yesterday?A.win B.wined C.wining D.won( )7.What_ did you see in the aquarium?A.other B.the other C.others D.else( )8.You always have_questions.A.too much B.much too C.too many D.many too( )9.Mike_ to schoo

27、l this morning？A.walks B.walk C.walking D.walked( )10.Jack likes Chinese_ he doesn't like maths.A.but B.or C.so D.and( )11.He was not at home_.A.last night B.tomorrow C.now D.today( )12.I_ pizza for lunch,it was terrible.A.had B.watched C.bought D.saw( )13.They_Shanghai by air yesterday afternoo

28、n.A.get to B.reached Cgot to .arrived( )14._do you like the trip to Beijing?-It was wonderful.A.When B.How C.What D.Where( )15.It_me 30 minutes to finish my homework last night.A.took Bgot Cspent D.cost( )16.How _your school trip last week?Pretty good.A.was B.are C.did D.were( )17.He finished writin

29、gthe novel_of last month.A.at the end B.in the end C.by the end D.on the end( )18.Please stop_.Lets take class.A.talk B.to talk C.talking D.talked( )19.You are too tired,you should stop_.A to have a rest B.having C to having a rest( )20._ you born in the village? No, I_ born in Beijing.A.Was;were B.

30、Were;was C.Was;am D.Were;am( )21._did he begin to learn English? Three years ago.A.When B.Why C.Where D.What( )22._have you been here?For two years.A.How often B.When C.How long D.What time( )23.He_ all his free time_his child.A.spends;with B.spends;on C.spends;in D.costs;with( )24.Mozart started_mu

31、sic when he _four years old.A.listening;is B.write;is C.listen;was D.writing;was( )25.He hiccupping_69years and 5 months.A.at B.in C.of D.for( )26.My sister work in_university in Beijing now.A.a B.an C.the D./( )27.What did you do after school yesterday? I_ basketball with my friend.A.play B.played

32、C.will play D.am playing( )28There werent_ sharks in the aquarium. A.some B.any C.a D.an( )29.Did her friend Tina buy a souvenir?_.A.Yes, I did. B.No，she didnt C.No,I dont D.Yes,she didnt( )30.Were there any seals there?_.A.Yes ,they are BNo,they arent C.Yes,there were D.No,there were( )31.Deng Yapi

33、ng was born_June 2nd ,1973.A.in B.on D.at D.with( )32.It takes me ten minutes_to school by bus.A.goes B.going C.to go D.went( )33.When did he go to the zoo?_.A.Twice a week B.A week C.At two oclock D.By bus( )34.Did Tina _ fun on the school trip?A.have B.had C.having D.has( )35.Please stop_.I have s

34、omething important to tell you.A.sing B.sing C.singing D.sings( )36._did he begin to learn English?Three year ago.A.When .Why C.Where D.How long( )37._have you been here?For two years.AHow often B.When C.How long D.What time( )38.When did you do your homework? _.A.Two hours B.In two hours C.Two hour

35、s ago D.For two hours三选词填空。Awaitingrealwatchteachbuysleepcampbecomemeetinglike1.My father_CCTV news at 19:00 every day.2.Alice is _for us in the market now.3.Who_ you English last term?4.We are having a_ the day after tomorrow.5.Mei Lanfang_ a Beijing Opera actor when he was ten.6.Every one should_f

36、or more than eight hours to be healthy7.We went _on our last school trip.8.What did you _for Li Fang as a present?9.It looks_ her mother very much.10.He_ likes to watch TV shows. B.Onehiccupunusualgolfridehavebornviolinistwingymnast1. I_ a good time last vacation.2. Tom was_in 2001.3. My mother is a

37、 famous_.She can play the violin very well.4. Liu Xuan is the Chinese_. 5. Li ping_ the first prize in competition yesterday.6. Look! She is_.7. He was the_ boy to come to the classroom this morning.8. She is a well-known Chinese ping-pong player.She is_.9. Tiger Woods started_ at the age of ten mon

38、ths old.10. My friend learned to_a bike when he was 12.四 单词拼写。1.He_(逗留) with his friend last night so he got up late this morning.2.There are many_(游客，参观者)in Huang Shan every year.3.Lucy bought a _(纪念品) for her sister.4.In spring,the weatherin the south is always_(潮湿的).5.Its going to rain.Youd bette

39、r take a_(雨伞)6.I have a blue_(雨衣).7.Do you want to jion the English_(竞赛).8.Maria wants to visit London in the _(将来).9.It was really boring.It_(下雨)all day.10. She _(成为)a movie star when she was four.11.Deng Yanping was_(出生) on June 2nd ,1973.12.His mother wants to a place_(把.叫做) Dongshan.13.She_(在.旅行

40、) England when she was young.14.Japan is in_(亚洲).15.He went to Tshinghua_(大学) in 1997. Unit10重点词组：basketball player篮球运动员 grow up长大 take acting lessons 参加表演课程 sound like听起来像 part-time兼职的 at the same time同时 fashion show时装表演 all over the world全世界 New Years resolutions新年打算make the soccer team组建足球队 keep

41、fit保持健康 move to搬到 get good grades获得好成绩 communicate with 与.沟通 somewhere interesting有趣的地方 travel all over the world周游世界重点句型：1. What are you going to be when you grow up?你长大后想做什么？2. I am going to be a basketball player.我想当一名篮球运动员。3. Paris sounds like a city that I could enjoy.巴黎听上去像是我喜欢的城市。4. We got ov

42、er 1,000 letters,faxes,and e-mails from our readers about their New Years solutions.我们收到来自我们读者的关于他们的新年决心的信件，传真，电子邮件有1000多封5. Some girls say they are going to exercise more to keep fit.一些女孩说他们准备多锻炼以保持健康。知识点精讲一 be going to+动词原形 意为“将要，打算”用于一般将来，后接动词原形。（表示计划，打算要做的事或即将发生的事。be随着人称和数而变化）常与将来时间状语连用：tomorrow

43、 (明天) next year/week 明年/下一周 this year/week/term 今年/周/学期 tomorrow afternoon/morning 明天下午/上午 等。句型有：（1）肯定句:主语+be(am,are ,is)+going to+动词原形。1.I_going to go there next month.2.He _going to visit his friends next year.3.They_going to find a new house to live in.（2）否定句：主语+be(am, are ,is)+not+going to+动词原形1

44、.He_ going to see the movie.2.You_going to work on the farm.3.I_going to be an actor.（3）一般疑问句：Be(am, are,is)+主语+going to+动词原形1.I am going to have a party this evening._you going to_a party this evening? Yes, I am./No,I am not.2.She is going to see the animals._ _going to_the animal? Yes,she is./No,s

45、he isnt.1. They are going to make a soccer team._ _going to _ a soccer team? Yes,they are./No,they arent.（4）特殊疑问句：疑问词+be(am,are,is)+主语+going to +动词原形1. What are you going to be when you grow up?2. When are you going to meet?3. Where are you going to move?(5)There be 句型与be going to 结合的结构1.There is go

46、ing to be+单数/不可数名词 例如：There is going to be a match this afternoon. 今天下午将有一场比赛。2.There are going to be+名词复数 例如：There are going to be many new books in our school library next term.二 when you grow up 当你长大时这是由when 引导的时间状语从句，当主句用了将来时，从句要用一般现在时。例如：1.I am going to be a basketball player when I _(grow) up.

47、2.Tom is going to move to Beijing when he_(grow) up.三（一）Iam going to move somewhere interesting .Somewhere是一个复合不定代词。常用的复合不定代词有：somebody,someone,something, anybody,anyone,anything,nobody,nothing,everyone, everybody everything. 形容词或不定式修饰不定代词时，一般放在不定代词的后面。例如：1.I will tell you something important.2.Woul

48、d you like something to drink?3.Im going to retire somewhere quiet and beautiful.（二）somewhere 常用于肯定句，而在一般疑问句，否定句中一般用anywhere.在表示请求，劝慰的问句中，用somewhere而不用anywhere. 和some 的用法类似。 例如：1.I didnt go anywhere last Sunday.(否定句)2.Shall we go somewhere else? 我们去别的地方吗?(表请求)3.-Where are you going? -Im going to_ fo

49、r vacation.A.somewhere cool B.cool somewhere C.anywhere cool D.cool anywhere4.I have_to do today.A.anything important B.somrthing important C.important nothing D.important something四maybe 与may beMaybe 是副词，作状语，“很可能”“大概”，相当于perhaps. 如：Maybe you are right .大概你是对的May be 是情态动词+动词原形，作谓语。“很可能”You may be ri

50、ght. 你可能是对的。五Keep的用法(1)keep+sb/sth+形容词 意为“使 处于某种状态”。如：Please keep the door open.请开着门Please keep our classroom clean.请保持教室干净。(2)keep+doing 意为“持续不断地做 ”如：I am sorry to keep you waiting so long.抱歉让你久等了(3)keep fit/healthy 保持健康 keep quiet!保持安静 Unit10练习题( )1.Where are you going to move?I am going to move_ interesting.A.anywhere B.somewhere C.nowwhere D.wherever( ) 2.There_a football game