2018年英语中考热点试题

1、1 / 72018 年英语中考热点试题姓名_二、完形填空One day I was taking a bus. The driver didn t intend to start the bus soon because ityet full. A middle aged woma n got on. Tired and sad, she told her story tearfully, not to anyone else,just to 11. And accord ing to her story, we knew how upset she was. On her way to th

2、e statio n, half ofher 12 was stole n. The other half was hidde n un der her blouse, so she 13 still had some left. A fewminutes later, she stopped crying, but still looked unhappy.矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖賃軔朧。When all the seats were take n, the driver started the engine. The con ductor* bega n to check thecame to

3、 an old man in worn-out clothes, he 15 that he had spent all his money as he accidentally got on a wrong bus and now wastrying to go home. On heari ng this, she ordered the old man to16 the bus. The oldman was almost in tears as he begged her to let him take the bus home. The driver took the con duc

4、tor repeated the con ductor17.聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净祸測樅。The woma n was watchi ng the eve nt. 18 the driver and the con ductor raised their voices at the old man, she broke in,“ Stopshouting at him! Can t you see heGfehrnlyetryingtoHe doesn t have any money! thedriver said aloud.“ Well, that s no 20 to thedbusij

5、m off she insiste骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟婭骤東。Then she reached 21 her blouse. Slowly and carefully, she took out her rema ining money that was22 , and han ded it to the conductor. And she said,“ 23 should be treated like this, though he has no mon ey.rIhirilil. Jstfostop givi ng him a 24 time.酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥顧荭钯。All head

6、s turned to the woman.It s only money, she said. She rode the rest of her way home wearing a hapsmile. It seemed she had25the sad ness caused by the lost money earlier. On the road of life, the help of stra ngers can lighte n ourloads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the journey will be whe n

7、we make it a little smoother for others.彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑诒尔肤。11.A. myselfB. yourselfC. herselfD. itself12. A. moneyB. foodC. treasureD. time13. A. sudde nlyB. luckilyC. stra ngelyD. secretly14. A. ha ndbagsB. productsC. seatsD. tickets15. A. foundB. believedC. supposedD. expla ined16. A. get offB. get onC.

8、 get intoD. get to17. A. suggesti onsB. questio nsC. wordsD. stories18. A. IfB. WhenC. U nl essD. Although19. A. flyB. reachC. leaveD. drive20. A. problemB. matterC. choiceD.need21. A. i nsideB. nearC. acrossD. outside22. A. borrowedB. raisedC. leftD. lost23. A. EverybodyB. Som ebodyC. NobodyD. Anyb

9、ody24. A. lo nelyB. sweetC. busyD. hard25. A. refusedB. forgotte nC. in creasedD.changed三、阅读理解（本题有15 小题，26-28 每题 1 分，29-39 每题 2 分，40 题 5 分，共 30 分）AThe provinee of Alberta contains a large part of the Rocky Mountains, making it an attractiveprovi nee to visit. However, this part of Can ada has more t

10、ha n the Rockies. There are citiesand tow ns that draw a large nu mber of tourists each year.謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔點鉍2 / 7杂。CalgaryCalgary is the largest city in Alberta. It best known for the Calgary Stampede, a large show that happens in summer every year. Thecity also has many historic buildings and an amazi

11、ng zoo. It s very rich be(province s large oil industry. As a result, the price of dining and hotels is veryigih.厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚卺癩龔。Edm ontonEdmonton is the capital of Alberta. It the second largest city in the provinee. It ashistoric city. The WestEdmonton Mall is a popular attraction, which is the larg

12、est in North America and contains over 800 stores. No matter what productyou like, you can find it here.茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪镀齐鈞。Ba nffBanff is located in BanffNational Park. It is famous for its wonderful seenery. The local hot springs are also fun to visit. Though it sa small town, it is home to a lot of art

13、s and cudturBanff holds a film festival each year and hosts many dan ces, theaters, and musicprogrammes throughout the summer.鹅娅尽損鹤惨歷茏鴛賴縈诘聾。JasperLocated in JasperNational Park, Jasper attracts lots of visitors. There are a lot of hiking paths and othernatu re-related activities. The town offers a n

14、umber of dining and hotel choices at a variety of price points, makingit convenient for your visit to the area.籟丛妈羥为贍债蛏练淨槠挞曉。26. According to the passage, Calgary is a city_.預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴買闥龅。A. that is the capital of AlbertaB. that is the richest in Alberta渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦鋇絨钞。C. that has a famous theme parkD

15、. that holds the Calgary Stampede every summer铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡缝勵罴。27. Visitors who like outdoor activities can go to_.擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷報赢无。A. CalgaryB. Edm ontonC. BanffD. Jasper28. According to the passage, we can know that_ .贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷鯛汉鼉。A. Jack who is a fan of films and music will enjoy a lot in Ba nff坛搏乡囂忏蒌

16、鍥铃氈淚跻馱釣。B. Linda can have fun in Calgary though she doesn t ha蜡變黲癟報伥铉n锚鈰赘籜葦繯。C. Jenny who studies at an art school had better choose Edm onton to visit買鯛鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄届嬌擻。D. Mary is certain to have a good time in Jasper because she is crazy about shopping綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴飙铳麦。BWhere does the meat on our table com

17、e from?It usually comes from livestock like chickens, pigs and cows. However, did you knowthat meat can also be made in a lab? American company Just has announced* that lab-grow n meat could be on some restaura ntmenus in the Un ited States and Asia by the end of 2018.驅踬髏彦浃绥譎 饴憂锦諑琼针。Lab meat is some

18、times referred to as clean meat. It is made using the stem* cells of living livestock. The cellsn eed to be grow n in a lab for a few weeks. For example, making a hamburger patty* takes about nine weeks. Thisis faster than raising a cow, which usually takes over 20 weeks.猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑献鵬缩。The first clea

19、n meat was a beef burger that was produced in 2013. But its taste was described as quite dry. How does clean meattaste now? People who tried the latest clean meat said that it tasted just like traditional meat.锹籁 饗迳琐筆襖鸥娅薔嗚訝摈。Clea n meat has other adva ntages. It is healthier tha n traditi onal meat.

20、 Meat producers can con trol what type of fat goes into themeat. They can produce clea n meat that contains healthy fats, such as omega-3 fatty acids. This kind of fat is good for people構氽s頑黉碩r饨荠龈话骛門戲鷯。Clean meat can also help to solve global warming. According to The Washington Post, about 14.5% of

21、 the planet s greenhouse gasemissions come from raising livestock. That s moreothan/the eairissions ftrain, ship and airpla ne in the world comb in ed. It is predicted that using clea n meat could lower gree nhouse gas emissions by 96%.輒峄陽檉簖疖網儂號泶蛴镧釃。However, the cost of making lab-grow n meat is ver

22、y high at prese nt. With develop ing tech no logy, scie ntists hope that they can3 / 7make lab-grow n meat in a cheap way and fin ally bring this kind of food to our plates.尧侧閆繭絳闕绚勵4 / 7蜆贅瀝纰縭。29. Accord ing to the passage, lab meat is_.A. hamburger pattiesB. meat that is washed clea nC. meat from ch

23、ickens and cowsD. meat made and produced in a lab识饒鎂錕缢灩筧嚌俨淒侬减攙。30. How many adva ntages of lab meat are men ti oned in the passage?凍鈹鋨劳臘错痫婦胫籴铍賄鹗。A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.恥諤銪灭萦欢煬鞏鹜錦聰櫻郐31. Why is clean meat healthier than traditional meat?鯊腎鑰诎漣鉀沩懼統庫摇饬缗。A. Because it is made of stem cells.B. Bec

24、ause it is produced in clea n labs.C. Because producers can choose the fats that go into the meat.硕癘鄴颃诌攆檸攜驤蔹鸶胶据。D. Because producing clean meat doesn t give off greenho.us擻輳嬪誌迁择植秘騖輛埙鵜。32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?氬嚕躑竄贸恳彈濾颔澩纷釓鄧。A. It is cheap to produce lab meat.B. It t

25、akes about weeks to make lab meat.C. Lab meat has bee n on the restaura nt menus.D. The first lab meat tasted just like traditio nal meat.釷鹆資贏車贖孙滅獅赘慶獷緞。CSome people think that success is only for those with tale nt or those who grow up in theright family, and others believe that success mostly comes

26、 dow n to luck. I m not going tosay luck, tale nt, and circumsta nces* don come into play because they do. Some peopleare born into the right family while others are born with great intelligenee,and that sjust thereality of how life is.怂阐譜鯪迳導嘯畫長凉馴鸨撟。However, to succeed in life, one first needs to se

27、t a goal and then make it more practical*.And, besidesthat, in order to get really good atsometh ing, one n eeds to spe nd at least 10,000 hours study ing and practis ing. To become great at certa in thin gs, it ll requireeven more time, which most people won谚辞調担鈧谄动禪泻類谨觋鸾。This is a big reas on why m

28、any successful people advise you to do someth ing you love. If you donyou do, it is going to feel like un bearable pain and will likely make you give up before you ever become good at it.嘰觐詿缧铴嗫偽純铪锩癱恳迹。When you see people exhibit ing some great skills or hav ing achieved great success, you know that

29、they have putin a huge part of their life to get there. It s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with scunu sual tale nt, but thinking that way does y ou no good, and there s a huge cha nee that you reWong any way.譏钲鏌觶鷹緇機库圆鍰缄。No matter what you do, if you want to become great at

30、 it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addict ion*, andover a long period of time. If you re not willi ng to put in the time and work, donreceive any rewards. Hard work won t guarantee* you the level of success you may want, but it will guaranteethat you will become really

31、good at whatever it is you put all that work in to.鶼渍螻偉阅劍鲰腎邏蘞阕簣择。33. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about_ .A. the reasons for successB. the meaning of success纣忧蔣氳頑莶驅藥悯骛覲債鴛。C. the standards of successD. the importanee of success颖刍莖峽饽亿顿裊赔泷涨负這。34. The un derl ined word thatrefers to_ .A. putt ing in more ti

32、meB. succeed ing in lifeC. being good at somethingD. setting a practical goal濫驂膽閉驟羥闈詔寢賻減栖綜。35. Successful people suggest doing what one loves because_銚銻縵哜鳗鸿锓謎諏涼鏗穎報。5 / 7A. work makes him feel painB. heis likely to enjoy his work挤貼綬电麥结鈺贖哓类芈罷鸨。6 / 7C. he gives up his work easilyD. it takes a lot of ti

33、me to succeed赔荊紳谘侖驟辽輩袜錈極嚕辫。36. What is the main purpose ofthe passage?A. To expla in that luck or tale ntleads to success.B. To tell us that one cannot succeed without time and practice.塤礙籟馐决穩賽釙冊庫麩适绲。C. To show us that havi ng a goal is the main reas on to success.裊樣祕廬廂颤谚鍘芈蔺递灿扰。D. To describe that s

34、uccessful people like to show their great skills.仓嫗盤紲嘱珑詁鍬齊驚絛鯛鱧。DI was hurrying to our basketball game one morning when Hillary Barnes, the m popular girl inschool, stopped me. Are you the twin who won the art competiti on? she asked绽萬璉轆娛閬蛏鬮绾瀧恒蟬轅。No, thats Christ in e. Im Katie. I said.We were not th

35、e same. In fact, we were quite dissimilar. She could beat Snow White in abeauty con test! Compared to Christi ne, I felt like one of Cin derellas ugly stepsisters.骁顾燁鶚巯瀆蕪領鲡赙骠弑綈。One Saturday Christi ne gave me a painting less on because I was always trying to be artistic too. But I kno cked over the

36、vase offlowers. In stead of beco ming an gry, though, she tur ned the whole mess into a dreamy masterpiece*. You could look at it fivedifferent ways and see five different things. With this excellent creation, she won First Prize in the art competiti on. I really en vied her,but I knew it was nt her

37、 fault. I was the one with wild, unman ageable hair and no tale nt.瑣钋濺暧惲锟缟馭篩凉貿锕戧。Joining Christines basketball team was my latest effort to be like her.鎦诗涇艳损楼紲鯗餳類碍穡鳓。On the way to the gym, Ive made up my mi nd to give my best performa nee in that days game. As soon as we arrived at the gym, Icouldn

38、t wait to warm up. Christine, here! I threw her a ball. It was too high and she missedit. The ball fell onto the recorder and broke it which was used to play the n ati onal an them before each game.栉缏 歐锄棗鈕种鵑瑶锬奧伛辊。I apologized as I picked up the broke n pieces of the recorder. Coach looked at the mes

39、s and asked, How are we going to play thesong now?辔烨棟剛殓攬瑤丽阄应頁諳绞。Christine suggested, Let Katie sing it! Shes always singing at home.峴扬爛滾澗辐滠兴渙藺诈機愦。Coach asked. Would you? I found myself no ddi ng.Coach announ ced the n ati onal an them and every one stood. Standing before a micropho ne, I looked up t

40、o the flag. The no tesseemed to flow from deep in side me, and my voice was clear. Whe n I fini shed, the gym was sile nt.Then it was filled with applause. As the game started, teammates gave me the thumbs up sig n.詩叁撻訥烬忧毀厉鋨 骜靈韬鰍。The n ext morni ng Hillary Barnes stopped me in the hallway and asked,

41、 Are you the twin who sin gs?则鯤愜韋瘓賈晖园栋泷华缙輅。Yes, thats me. With smiles on my face, I walked to the classroom.胀鏝彈奥秘孫戶孪钇賻锵咏繞。37. The author uses Snow White and Cinderellas stepsisters to show_ .鳃躋峽祷紉诵帮废掃減萵輳慘。A. what the twi ns were likeB. who the most popular girl at school wasC. why Christine could wi

42、n the art competitionD. how the twi ns were differe nt in appeara nee38. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A. Christine was unpleasant to her sister.B. Katie took a bala need view of her sister.C. Katie showed a lot of ability in painting too.D. The masterpiece was pain ted by the two sisters.7 / 7

43、39. Christi ne recomme nded* Katie to sing the so ng because she_ .稟虛嬪赈维哜妝扩踴粜椤灣鲳。A. would like to help the coachB. thought Katie should be puni shedC. knew perfectly well what Katie was good atD. wan ted to repair the damage she had caused四、词汇运用（本题有15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）A 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子，每个单词限用一

44、次。41.The toward include model whatever fiveGreens drove the beach quicklyto enjoythe risi ng sun.陽簍埡鮭罷規呜旧岿錟麗鲍轸。42. If there s anything you want here, feel free to take you need.沩氣嘮戇苌鑿鑿槠谔應釵蔼绋。43. Althoug h it was late at night, three of the stude nts came钡嵐縣緱虜荣ee涛團蔺缔嵛恽。44. Some n ewest kinds of cars

45、are going to be on show on the exh懨俠on鈍触乐鹇烬觶騮揚銥鯊。45. In the western culture,thi ngs like can dles, ballo ons should謾饱兗争繚鮐癞别瀘鯽礎輪。B 根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。Bully ing is doing things to hurt other people. It is a big problem at school.呙铉們欤谦鸪饺竞荡赚趱為練。Now Miah is a 22-year-old girl, but she still46（

46、i 己住）how she was bullied in theprimary school.“ They47 （踢）me, put sticks in my hair and took money from me. Even 48（糟糕地）,I was made to莹谐龌蕲賞组靄绉嚴减籩诹戀。eat rubbish. I will n ever forget those mome nts.”Miah is not the only case. I saw another situation like this when I was a student. Some students bullied a disabledboy every day hitting, and push ing him. 49（旦）they made it at first, they just con ti nu eddo ingit. And the boy didn t realize that he was hurt by those students. He