牛津上海版九年级第一学期同义句转换的用法讲解及练习(有答案)

1、同义句转换的用法保持句意不变是可能的形式最多、最复杂的一类变化句式题，涉及到句法、词法多方面的知识考查。1 .运用同义词(组)进行转换用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。e.g. I want to be an astronaut. I believe I will achieve my dream.I want to be an astronaut. I believe my dream will.(come true)2 .运用反义的否定式进行转换即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词(词组)的

2、积累和换位思维的能力.e.g. I think English is less important than maths.I think English is important than maths. (don t, more有的反义词即使不与否定词连用，而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。e.g. He gave a present to Tom.Tom a present him. (got/received, from )3 .非延续性动词与延续性动词的相互转换还要注意时态的变化，通常是此类题目要求对一些非延续动词相关的延续动词很熟悉,般过去时变为现在完成时，特别注意非延续动词不能与表示

3、一段的时间状语连用。The playe.g. The play ended five minutes ago.for five minutes. (has been over)4 .简单句与复合句之间的转换即将简单句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的简单句。此类题目需要熟记一些重要的句型和短语。例如： too. to; so. that ; enough to. 等之间的转换，without 短语与 if/unless条件状语从句的转换，还有not.until 等句型。e.g. We cant finish the whole work on time if you dont help us

4、.your , we cant finish the whole work on time. ( Without, help ) We cant finish the whole work on time you help us. ( unless)5 . 祈使句 +and/or 与 if 条件状语之间的相互转换e.g. Listen carefully, or we ll miss some important information.we listen carefully, we ll miss some important in( forImf ation. don t )6 . 运用关

5、联连词连接或合并句子即运用关联连词 both and neither nor,- either or not only but also 等?各两个简单句合并为一个简单句。此时要注意的是，bothand连接两个主语时，谓语总是用复数，而neither noreither ornot only but also接两个主语时，谓语动词通 常应与靠近的主语保持一致。e.g.I may live in this hotel. I may live in that hotel I may live in this hotel that hotel. ( either, or)7 . 形容词、副词三种等级

6、之间的转换此类题目需要熟悉形容词、副词的构成规律，能够灵活运用一些有关形容词和副词比较等级的句型结构，e.g. Tom is the tallest student in our class.Tom is taller than in our class. ( any other student)Tom is taller than in our class. (the other students)Tom is taller than in our class. (anybody else)8 .利用某些典型句式或结构进行转换e.g. I find that it is hard to ge

7、t up early in the morning. I find to get up early in the morning. (it hard )9 .运用感叹句的两种句式进行转换熟记感叹句的构成。1) How + adj . / adv. + 主语 + 谓语！2) What + a (an) + adj. +单数名词 +主语 +谓语！What + adj . +复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语！e.g. How nice the beach is for tourists.nice place the beach is for tourists! (What a)课堂练习Vocabul

8、ary Phrases and TranslationI. Complete the following sentences with proper words. The first letter of each word has been given.1. How would you like your steak? Rare, m or well -done?2. What do you mby telling me not to speak to her?3. She dressed up and looked at herself in the mbefore going to the

9、 party.4. He certainly wasnt going to mthe chance of making some extra money.5. I crossed the street to avoid （避开 ） m him, but he saw me and came runningtowards me.6. In the mof the night, the two boys woke up and began shouting. Their tent was fullof water!7. No mwhat your interests are, you will f

10、ind that a library can be a great place toenjoy yourself while you learn.8. The survey shows that greenhouse gas is harmful to the earth, but until now we haven effective mto solve the problem.II. Sentence transformation. （ 转换句型，保持句意相同。）1. I understand what you are trying to say.I see you .2. What s

11、 wrong with the machine?What s the the machine?3. Wait here. I ll be back very soon.Wait here. I ll be back a .4. He decided to go on a diet.He up his to go on a diet.5. Can you show me your dictionary?Would you me your dictionary?6. He found a new way to solve the problem.He found a new solving the

12、 problem.7. It s a huge hotel on the corner. It s very easy to notice.Its a huge hotel on the corner. You it.8. My sister minds the baby while I m at yoga.My sister of the baby while I m at yoga.III. Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese given. （ 根据中文提示完成下 列句子。）1. （你怎么啦）, Danny?

13、Why are you so upset today? I ve failed the PE examination.2. The doctor advised him （吃些药）for cold.3. He has lots of （开心的回忆）his stay in Japan.4. Every day they have some apples, some fish and （ 三瓶牛奶）.5. Theyve found that （一些传统的教学方法）still usefulnowadays.6. We got there late and （错过了节目的开始）.7. Both Tim

14、 and I think travelling not only is interesting and relaxing, but also can enrich our knowledge and （开阔眼界）.8. On March 10， 1876, Bell （发出了第一个电话留言）hisassistant, Thomas Watson:“ Mr. Watson, come here. I want you.”keys：【答案】1. medium. 2. mean. 3. mirror. 4. miss. 5. meeting. 6.middle. 7. matter . 8.meth

15、ods.【答案】1. What mean 2. matter with 3. in minute 4.made mind5. mind showing. 6. method of.7. cant miss. 8. takes care.【答案】1. What s the matter with you.2. to take some medicine.3. happy memories of.4. three bottles of milk.5. some traditional teaching methods are.6. missed the beginning of the7. bro

16、aden our gramme.8. sent the first message to.Grammar -Sentencepattern中考经典训练之保持句意不变I. Rewrite the following sentences as required1. Nobody else in his class can speak English as fluently as he.（保持原句意思 ）He English fluently in his class.2. Put on your coat, or youll catch a cold.（保持原句意思）you pu

17、t on your coat, youll catch a cold.3. The recitation was kind of boring and I liked the cross talk better.（保持原句意思 ）The recitation was boring and I preferred the cross talk.4. Sams grandfather died 10 years ago.（保持原句意思）Sams grandfather has been 10 years.5. Could you tell me how to get to the nearest

18、underground station?（ 保持原句意思 ）Could you tell me how get to the nearest underground station?6. Jack s mother asked him, “ Have you packed your（thing?基本不变 ）Jack s mother asked him he packed his things.7. After a quick breakfast, Mary left in a hurry.（保持句意基本不变）After a quick breakfast, Mary .8. Laura sp

19、ent one week finishing reading the book Harry Potter . （保持句意基本不变）It Laura one week finish reading the book Harry Potter .9. Mr. Li is our teacher and friend as well. （ 保持句意基本不变）Mr. Li is only our teacher also our friend.10. Junior 3 students began to learn chemistry a year ago （保持句意基本不变）Junior 3 stu

20、dents learned chemistry a year 11. I m going to make an early start in order not to miss the train.（保持句意基本不变） I m going to make an early start I won t miss the train.12. James spent ten years making this amazing film. （ 保持句意不变）James ten years to make this amazing film.13. We shouldn t talk loudly in

21、 the theatre. We shouldn保mokeBhere, either.（We should talk loudly smoke in the theatre.14. Jessica solved the physics problems without any help. （ 保持句意基本不变）15. Jessica the physics problems without any help.16. Choose the perfect grapes only, or you wont be able to make the best wine. （ 保持句意基本不变）You

22、be able to make the best wine you choose the perfect grapesonly.17. With the help of a local guide, they reached the mountain top in the end. （ 保持句意基本不变）With the help of a local guide, they reached the mountain top .18. I was surprised to see my sisters photograph on a magazine cover. （保持句意基本不变） my

23、, I saw my sisters photograph on a magazine cover.19. Mark returned to his country after he finished university abroad. （ 保持句意基本相同）Mark to his country after he finished university abroad.20. They like playing basketball in the club better than going home after school. （ 保持句意不变）Theyplaying basketball

24、 in the clubgoing home after school.21. PM 2.5 does harm to people s health and the env保持剑意基本不变）PM 2.5 is people s health and the environment.Keys:1. speaks most.2.If don t.3. a little/abit. 4. dead for.5. I can.6. Whether/ifhad.7. hurried away.8. took to. 9. not but. 10. have for.11. so that.12. It

25、 took13.neither nor 14. worked out 15.won t unless 16. at last 17. To surprise. 18. came back.19.prefer to 20.is harmful to一模二模典题汇编-保持句意不变II . Complete the following sentences as required.1 .Different from our humans, pigeons never lose their way. （保持句意基本不变）Different from our humans, pigeons never .

26、2 . In my opinion, teenagers should be independent when they re（mOkingeCisions.思基本不变）In my opinion, teenagers should themselves when they re making decisions.3 .The maths problem was too difficult for anybody to work out. （保持句意基本不变）The maths problem was difficult that could work it out.4 . The coupl

27、e will start on a journey around the world tomorrow. （保持句意基本不变）The couple will on a journey around the world tomorrow.5 .Dan has apologized to the public on line for his foolish behaviour. （保持句意基本不变）Dan has to the public on line for his foolish behaviour.6 . The price of houses will go up further if

28、 the government doesn（保持句意 t make proper laws.不变）The price of houses will go up further the government proper laws.7 . As we all know, China has entered a new era （时代）.（保持句意基本不变）It s that China has entered a new era.8 .More tourists prefer to visit European countries on their own these days.（ 保持句意基本

29、不变）More tourists visit European countries on their own these days.9 . We are going to say goodbye to him at the airport tomorrow. （ 保持句意基本不变）We are going tohimat the airport tomorrow.10 .These kids had a wonderful time during the three -day winter camp. （ 保持句意基本不变）These kidsduring the three -day win

30、ter camp.11 .Who will look after your pet when you（保持句意不变） re away?Who will your pet when youre away?12 .Shall we surf the Internet for more attention about the pyramids? （ 保持句意基本不变）surf the Internet for more attention about the pyramids?13. The team was unable to reach the top of the mountain befor

31、e dark.（ 保持句意基本不变）The team reach the top of the mountain before dark.14. I didn t copy the papers because something was wrong with the printer；向意基本相同 ）I didn t copy the papers because the printer .15. The weather affected our plans.（ 保持句意基本不变）The weather had an our plans.16. Mrs Church said to me,I

32、m surprised that you progressed SorOpjdiyil本不变 ）Mrs. Church didn t me progress so rapidly.17 . The first mobile phone was the size of a shoe box.（保持句意基本不变 ）The first mobile phone was as a shoe box.18 .Their performance was very funny. The audience laughed all the time.（ 合并为一句 ）Their performance was

33、funny the audience laughed all the time.19 .The train has arrived here. It arrived here two hours ago.（合并为一句）The train here for two hours.20 . Tim took the place of Mary to attend the meeting in Shanghai.（保持原句意思基本不变）Tim attended the meeting in Shanghai Mary.21 .Mr. Smith made up his mind to take a c

34、ruise trip （邮轮） to Europe with his wife this summer.（保持句意基本不变）Mr. Smith take a cruise trip to Europe with his wife this summer.22 .The flight was delayed until the next day because of the fog.（保持句意基本不变）The flight was until the next day because of the fog.23 .The kids reviewed the story several times

35、 before they gave the performance.（ 保持句意不变 ）The kids the story several times before they gave the performance.24.It took the astronauts a long time to get ready for the trip to the moon.（ 保持句意基本不变 ）The astronauts a long time in ready for the trip to the moon.25. The sign says, “ Pets mustn t enter t

36、he restaSrOntl意基本不变 ）”（The sign says, Pets to enter the restaurant.26.I was surprised to see my sisters photograph on a magazine cover.（保持句意基本不变 ）my, I saw my sisters photograph on a magazine cover.27Mr. White told his son that he mustn t feed the animal的nthe）rk.（Mr. White told his son feed the anim

37、als in the park.28. I have no idea how I can operate the new machine改为简单句 ）I have no idea operate the new machine.29. Chris bas gone to South Africa to enjoy the 2010 World Cup.Karen has gone to South Africa to enjoy the 2010 World Cup, too.（合并为一句）Chris Karen have gone to South Africa to cajoy the 2

38、010 World Cup.30. Visitors love this city because it has historical sights and delicious food.（ 改为简单句 ） Visitors love this city its historical sights and delicious food.31. During the test, our teacher stopped us from talking with each other. （保持句意基本不变）Our teacher didn t us talk with each other duri

39、ng the test.32. The film The Martian has not only a lot of imagination but also a sense of humor.（保持句意基 本不变）The film The Martian has a lot of imagination and a sense of humor.33. Mr. Smith selects his words very carefully when he speaks in public.（保持句意基本不变）Mr. Smith selects his words with when he sp

40、eaks in public.34. Helen returned the magazine to the library after reading it.（ 保持原句意思 ）Helen the magazine to the library after reading it.35. As it is said by Joyce, the link method is a basic way of improving our memory.（保持句意不变）Joyce, the link method is a basic way of improving our memory.36. Mic

41、hael borrowed 3 books from the school library last week .（保持句意基本不变）Michael 3 books from the library for a week .37. The thief finally said that he stole the valuable necklace from the lady .（保持句意基本不变）The thief finally the valuable necklace from the lady.38. The factory decided to increase production

42、 to meet the needs of more customers.（保持原句意 思）The factory decided to increase production to the of more customers.39. Martin doesn t play for the school football team any 10nge恃句意不变）Marlin is a member of the school football team.40. The trousers were too long, so 1 shortened them.（保持句意基本不变）The trous

43、ers were too long, so I them.41. Ian promises the technology of his invention is not harmful to the human body. （保持句意基本不变）Ian promises the technology of his invention does to the human body.42. This warning sign tells us not to pick flowers.（保持句意基本不变）This warning sign says, flowers! ”43. I am not ab

44、le to finish this article within three days.（ 保持句意基本不变）is for me to finish this article within three -days.44. Simon didn t go to bed until twelve o clocknasMght不变）Simon until twelve o clock last night.45. We all know the 24th Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in 2022.（ 保持句意基本 不变）We all k

45、now the 24th Winter Olympic Games will in Beijing in 2022.46. John didn t have his dinner and went to bed last night持句意基本不变）John to bed his dinner last night.47. Actually, Stephen can t play table games as well as hesaysJ意不变）, Stephen can t play table games as well as he says.1. .Be careful, a car s

46、 coming! Get out of thie Way句意基本不变）, a car s coming! Get out of the way.49. The building was owned by a local businessman保持句意基本不变 ）The building a local businessman.50. You can buy train tickets from the station. You can also buy them on the Internet.（合并一句）You can buy train tickets from the station o

47、n the Internet.51. The farmer was so tired that he couldn t keep on working inthe fields.）The farmer was tired keep on working in the fields.52. Shelley was so lucky that she won a free trip to Singapore.（改为简单句）Shelley was lucky to a free trip to Singapore.53. Their performance was very funny. The a

48、udience laughed all the time.（ 合并为一句 ） Their performance was funny the audience laughed all the time.54. I won t go to the party if I （m lotJiSVitedi）I won t go to the party invited.55. She is working hard in order to get everything ready in time.（保持句意基本不变）She is working hard everything can be ready

49、 in time.56. Unless you clean your teeth regularly, you may get toothache.（保持句意基本不变）you clean your teeth regularly, you may get toothache.57. The first mobile phone was the size of a shoe box.（保持句意基本不变 ）The first mobile phone was as a shoe box.58. The young man was too shy to express his ideas in fr

50、ont of the public.（ 保持句意基本相同 ） The young man wasn t to express his ideas in front of the public.59. My sister can sing better than I do.（保持句意基本不变）I can t sing so my sister does.60. When Roy finished reading the history book, it was already midnight.（ 保持句意不变 ）Roy finish reading the history book midni

51、ght.61. The editors have held several discussions, but they still cant make a decision.（ 保持句意基本 不变）the editors have held several discussions,still can t make a decision.62. Paul s parents have taken over his QQ Farm. Paul can focus on his studies.（合并一句 ）Pauls parents have taken over his QQ Farm he c

52、an focus on his studies.63. Tim doesn t like collecting coins. Jack doesn t like collecting为oinsj e）ther.（Tim Jack likes collecting coins.64. Write down the key words on your paper, or you will forget what I句意3不变e said.（you write down the key words on your paper, you ll forget what I ve sai）65. The

53、ice cream will melt, so youd better put it in the fridge at once.（ 保持句意基本不变 ）The ice cream will melt you put it in the fridge at once.66. Mr Li is our teacher and friend as well.（保持句意基本不变 ）Mr Li is only our teacher also our friend.67. The waiter stopped explaining the menu after all of us understood

54、 it.（保持句意基本不变）The waiter stop explaining the menu all of us understood.Keys:1. got lost 2. depend on 3. so, nobody 4. set off 5. said sorry 6. unless, makes7. common knowledge 8.would rather 9. see off 10.enjoy themselves 11. care for 12.Why not 13.failed to 14. broke down/went wrong 15. effect on 1

55、6. expect, to 17. as , size 18.so that 19.has been 20.instead of 21.decided to 22.put off 23.went over 24.spent getting 25.arenallowed26.To surprised27.notto 28.how to 29.Both and30.because of31.as well 33.great care 34.gave back 35.According to 36.has kept 37.admitting stealing38.satisfydemands 39.

56、nolonger 40.cut down41.harm to42.Don pick43.It difficult 44.stayed up 45.take place 46.went withou 47.In fact48.Look out49.belonged to50.eitheror51.tooto 52.enough win 53.so that 54.unless I m55.so that 56.If don 5 7.as big 58.brave enough 59.well as 60.didn t unti61.Althoughthey 62.so that 63.Neither nor 64.If don65.Ifdon66.not but 67.didn t untilReadingI.Fill in the blanks with proper words .（根据短文内容,填出恰当的答案）C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）Today, people are using and abusing （虐待）their eyes more than people were 2