牛津上海8年级上册Unit3Trouble重要知识点及语法点复习

1、U3 Trouble重点词汇1.V.抢夺，盗窃n.盗贼n.(pl.)抢劫案【辨析】steal a:偷thief n.小偷 thieves pl.theft n.偷窃案rob sb. of sth.抢某人的东西steal sth. from sb.从某人那偷东西2.adj.真实的，正确的adv.真实地，准确地n.真理，事实【辨析】real & tniereal表示客观上真实存在，不是想象和虚构 的，它是与“无”相对而言。His real name is Tom.true表示“真正的”、“真实的”，强调事实和 实际情况相符，它是与“假”相对而言。Tlie news is true.【重点】

2、come true实现(物作主语)My dream came true at last.=I realized my dream.3.v.争论，争吵；争辩n.争论，争吵，争辩【拓展】argue with sb. (about) sth.与某人争论某事【辨析】quarrel V.吵架quarrel with sb.与某人吵架4.adr往国外，在国外ad-上船(飞机，车)【辨析】broad adj.宽广的broaden v.拓宽boardn.甲板，木板aboard adv.到甲板上去5.v./n.匆忙adv.匆忙地【短语】6.steal过去式，过去分词rob过去式，过去分词deal过去式，过去分词

3、do sth. in a hurry= do sth. hurriedly= hurry todo sth.匆忙做某事重点词汇拓展7. deal with 处理what to do with= how to deal with 如何处理8. trouble n.问题，困难have trouble （in） doing sth.= have problems/ difficulty （in） doing sth.做某事有困难9. stare v.盯着看stare at sth.盯着看glance n./v.瞥一眼glance at看一下，浏览10. through prep.穿过（从内部）wal

4、k through the cityacross prep.穿过（从表而）walk across the grassover prep,越过（上方）There is a bridge over a river.11. put down 放卜put off推迟put up举起；张贴put out扑灭（火）12. fight v./ n.打架（fought, fought）fight with sb. = have a fight with sb.和某人打架fight for sth.为斗争13. realize v.意识到;实现realize= come true 实现I realized my

5、 dream.= My dream came true.【课堂小练】二.在下列句子中填入适当单词，首字母已给出1. She was a of upsetting her parents.2. They didn t give any d about the game.1.1 took a coin out of my pand gave it to the children.1.2 want to get there early to avoid the c.5. My wallet was s.6. We drove tlirough the palace g.7. When and whe

6、re did the car accidents h?8. He pushed his way t die crowd.二用所给单词的适当形式填空1. The police found the lost boy.(quick)2. We had an with die waiter about the bill.(argiie)3. He sent me some from the United Nations. (postcard)4. Then my friend noticed that her purse was not in her handbag. (sudden)5. She i

7、s to earn over $ 10 million a year.(report)6. It's not for young doctors to work a 70-hoiir week. Tliey are always busy.(usual)7. Theyaway when they saw us coming.(run)8. The students are reading newspapers and magazines in the reading room.(quiet)重点短语1. deal with trouble 处理麻烦have trouble in doi

8、ng sth. 在方面有困难have trouble with sth.某事有困难2. hear a big argument 听见一阵争吵声3. two women tourists 两名女游客4. shout at each other 相互叫嚷5. hold out a bag 拿出一只包 hold on 稍等6. stare at the crowd 看着人群7. move through the crowd 穿过人群8. go after him 跟着他(=follow him)9. hurry aboard匆忙登上甲板10. be afraid of the man 怕那个人11.

9、 give more details 给出更多的细 fjin detail 详细地12. want to report a theft想举报一起偷窃事件13. look worried看起来很着急14. tell the police the truth 告诉警察真相15. telephone his wife打电话给他的妻子16. run towards the car朝小轿车跑过来17. walk by 走过去18. lift something up 把拎起来19. see a robbery看见一起抢劫事件20. remember arresting a thief in a clot

10、hes shop记得在一家服装店逮捕过一名小偷21. hide a yellow sweater inside his coat把一件黄色分毛衣藏在他的大衣里面22. release him 把他释放23. write on the back of the envelope 在信封的背面写到24. receive a telephone call from the teller 收到收纳员的一通电话25. smuggle some rare birds from Thailand into Australia从泰国走私一些珍稀动物到澳大利亚去26. get on the ferry 上渡船27

11、. happen to do sth.遭到，遇到28. Well done!得好！29. fight for freedom 为自由而战30. What's going on? = What is up? = What is happening?发生什么事 了?31. would rather do sth.宁愿做某事would rather not do sth.宁愿不做某事【课堂小练】词组默写1 .一次激烈的争吵2 . 女游客（复数）3 .瞪着4 .开始和我们搭讪5 .=go aboard in a hurry6 .看到某人正在做某事7 .看到某人做某事8 .尾随9 .看:匕去很焦

12、虑10 .下（船）重点句型1. Which city do you want to go to?【知识链接】该句的疑问词which作go to的宾语，不能使用whereo例如该句可以回答为I want to go to Paris/Washington/London.试比较：Where does he live?Which flat does he live in?2. The trip from Kitty' s school to the world took about two hours by coach.【知识链接】Sth. takes sb. some time by.乘坐

13、某交通工具需要时间。The journey from Taipei to Beijing takes three hours by plane.3. The model pyramids looked just like the real ones in Egypt.【知识链接】look like看起来像，look just like看起来就像,ones代指前面的复数pyramids, 若是单数则用one.look the same看起来一样，后面不接宾语。4. It was interesting to see models of so many places of interest fro

14、m all over the world.【知识链接】It be+adj. + (for sb)+to do sth. It是形式主语,动词不定式是真正主语,因为 动词不定式短语往往太长，为了避免头重脚轻，因此使用这种句型。It is necessary for them to work hard from now on.5. It is 467,000 square metres in area它的面积是 467,000 平方米。【知识链接】Sth. isin area.某物的面积是。square kilometre平方千米China is 9,600,000 square kilomete

15、rs.中国的面积是 9,600,000 平方千米，6. The cost is about Y50 per person.每个人的费用大约是 50 元°【知识链接】cost动词,表示“某物的价值为”用sth. cost some money.Tickets cost ten dollars each,每张票价为 10 美元°(2) cost=the money that you spend on something 名词，“费用the cost of the trip 旅行的费用the cost of living 生活费用cost price成本价at all costs

16、不惜任何代价at any cost在任何情况下：无论如何7. No one knew what was happening.【知识链接】no one, none, nothing辨析no one代指人，=nobody,谓语动词用单数，用Who提问。none代指人或物，谓语动词可单可复,用How many/ many或Is/Are there提问。nothing代指物,谓语动词用单数，用What提问。二sth. happen to sb.某人发生了某事sb. happen to do sth.某人碰巧发生了什么事What happened to sb.?=What's wrong wit

17、h sb.?=What's the matter with sb.?What's going on?= What's up?8. We were in the bookshop, buying postcards.【知识链接】buying postcards在本句中充当了非谓语，一个句子中只能有一个谓语动词， 其他的动词要以非谓语的形式呈现。非谓语的形式有三种：不定式、动名词、分词（现在分 词、过去分词）。本句中主语we和buy的关系是主动的，因此用现在分词。9. I said as we walked by.【知识链接】as的用法，“当的时候”，强调前后两个动作同时发

18、生。walk by = pass by 经过passer-by n.过路人 复数：passers-by10. One day, when I was working in Candy Town, a man robbed a bank on Six Street.【记忆链接】When/after引导的时间状语，遵循“主将从现，主过从过”的原则。本句从句中用的进行时态，表示的是那个时间点某人正在做某事，这个用法是高频考点。when/ while/ as 辨析when可引导延续性动作和短暂性动作，while只能引导延续性动作。as强调“一边一边”，强调动作的一致性，可引导短暂性和延续性动作。 on

19、 Six Streetin the street, on the road本句中Six Street是专有名词，第六大道，表示一个地点，用介词on,门牌号要用at.【课堂练习】I.选择正确的词语完成句子1 .My father is a (report： reporter).2 . Children, don't play with matches, or yoifll hurt(you； yourselves).3 . Three robbers (rob; robbed) the bank yesterday.4 .F11 report you to the police if I

20、 catch you(steal； steahiig) from us.1.1 (held： hold) out my hand to help her tliis mormiig.6 .What is the man(doing with： do with) die bag?7 .The bus(pick up： picks up) passengers outside the airport.8 .Hegave me(detailed； detail) iiistnictions on how to get there.n.将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次A. tr

21、ouble B. quietly C. stared D. understand E. unusualOne day a small boy called Charles Chaplin was walking 1 along the street in London. It was a cold winter day in 1900. He 2 at die bread and wanted to buy it, but hedidn't have any money. There was something 3happened that his father haddied when he was very yoiuig. He and his brother Sid. had to work to help their sick motlier.Althougli Charles was small, his dream was very big. He wanted to be a great man in the world of films, so he worked very hard to become a good dancer and singer.Thirty years later, this