动词ing形式ppt课件

1、 动名词 如今分词他知道他知道动名词和如今分词的根本方动名词和如今分词的根本方式吗？式吗？动词末尾加动词末尾加ing ing 方式构成方式构成因此也称为动词的因此也称为动词的inging方式方式V-ing)V-ing)V-ingV-ing的用法规那的用法规那么么 不能单独作谓语它属于非谓语的一种，没有人称和数的变化，可以有本人的宾语和状语，有时态和语态的变化。时态和语态时态和语态(以以do为例为例 类别 形式及物动词 及物动词不及物动词主动被动主动一般式doingbeing donedoing完成式having donehaving been donehaving done否认式：Not +

2、v-ing普通式：是指该动作与谓语动词同时或之前之后发生或无明确先后关系。Hearing the bad news, he couldnt help crying.完成式：完成式：是指该动作发生在谓语动词之前。Having finished her homework, she went out for a walk.他知道普通式和完成式的区别吗？他知道普通式和完成式的区别吗？请说一说请说一说v-ing方式的用法方式的用法作主语作主语作表语作表语作宾语作宾语作定语作定语作宾补作宾补作状语作状语 1.作主语作主语 吸烟 is a bad habit. 发送电子邮件 is more and more

3、 popular among students. 学英语 needs a lot of practice.SmokingSending sLearning EnglishIts no use (哭)over spilt milkcrying动名词作主语时也可用it作方式主语 记住这个句型： no use It is doing no goodeg. Its no good watching too much TV2.作表语作表语 His favorite sport is 他最爱的运动是游泳。 The music is 这音乐令人兴奋 His job is 他的任务是照顾孩子 swimming

4、excitinglooking after children3.作宾语 I enjoy 我喜欢听音乐。 Have you finished 他做完他的回家作业了吗？ I look forward to 我期盼收到他的来信。listening to musicdoing your homeworkhearing from you记住只接v-ing的常见动词 avoid防止 enjoy喜欢 mind介意 practise练习 suggest建议 finish完成 miss未赶上，错过 cant help( doing 情不自禁做 Be interested in Be fond of Give u

5、p Put off Look forward to Succeed in Be good at Prevent-from - 介词后要用v-ingboiling waterflying kites4.作定语作定语 a dancing girlthe rising sun(1) a swimming man(2) a swimming pool(2) a walking stick(1) a walking man =a man who is walking = a stick for walking小小 结结 1 v-ing方式作定语既可表示动作方式作定语既可表示动作正在进展如例正在进展如例1

6、，此时相当，此时相当于一个定语从句；又可表示所修饰于一个定语从句；又可表示所修饰名词的性质或用途如例名词的性质或用途如例2。a running manThe man running inthe picture is Liu Xiang. attributeThe man who is running in the picture is Liu Xiang.相当于：相当于：单个的单个的v-ingv-ing方式作定语，放在方式作定语，放在所修饰的名词前面；所修饰的名词前面；v-ingv-ing短语短语作定语那么放在所修饰的名词之作定语那么放在所修饰的名词之后。后。小小 结结 2 25.5.作宾补作

7、宾补1. I heard the girl singing in the classroom.2. I noticed a long queue outside the bank waiting for it to open.3. The baby watched his dad shaving his face with great interest. See Hear Watch Notice Feel sb./sth. doing Find Keep Have GetV-ing方式作宾补常用于表感官和一些使役动词后，表示动作正在发生记一记三让二看、留意听、发现觉得，错不了！6.6.作状语

8、作状语 Hearing the cry for help, he rushed out.Being ill, he went home.Seeing from the hill, you can get the whole town. When he heard the cry for help, he rushed out 时间Because he was ill, he went home 缘由If you see from the hill, you can get the whole town. (条件4.He fired, killing one of the passers-by.

9、 结果结果5. He read a magazine waiting for the bus.伴随伴随 小小 结结V-ingV-ing方式作状语可表时间、缘由、条方式作状语可表时间、缘由、条件、结果、伴随方式等。件、结果、伴随方式等。留意：留意：v-ingv-ing方式逻辑主语必需与句子方式逻辑主语必需与句子主语坚持一致。主语坚持一致。1. Hearing the news, tears rolled down her cheeks.2. Hearing the news, she couldnt help crying.3. When she heard the news, tears ro

10、lled down her cheeks.FTTTrue or Falseexercise1.Would you mind ( ) to the radio here?Me to listen B. my listening C. Me listen D. I listening ( ) the cage door open, the bird flew off. Found B. Founding C. Being found D. FindingBD3. The girl ( ) the flowers is my sister.To water B waterC. Watering D. watered4. I found the girl ( ) a novel in class. A. read B. to read C. readed D. readingCD ( ) is the key to success. A. Work hard B. working hard C. worked hard D. working hardly6. Seeing is ( )A. To believe B. believingC. Believ