2018届中考英语复习课时10八上Units9-10备考精编(含解析)人教新目标版

1、课时 10 八年级（上）Units 9-10I.语法与情景对话1. 2017 襄阳Could you go to the new movie with me now?Sorry, I . Look, it s time for me to watchThe Readeron CCTV.A. can tB. canC. Needn tD. must2. 2017 贵阳It s best not to run away from our problems. Weshould always try toA. solveB. takeC. getD. find3. 2017 大连 Tony is an

2、 honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all him._A. seeB. missC. hateD. trust4. 2017 海南改编I won t talk about that with Kate she wants.A. becauseB. uni essC. afterD. before5. 2017 上海 Did the policeman give much on how to protect personal information?A. n oteB. TipC. adviceD. book6. 2017 河南 His name i

3、s James, but he usually calls Jim. _A. heB. himC. hisD. himself7. 2017 江西Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night?Sorry, I didn t it.Could you please say it again?10. Excuse me, whe n are we going to have a school trip?I m not sure, Ask Thomas, please. He know.n.完形填空2017陕西An drew was

4、a smart boy. He was in terested in differe nt thin gs. He liked doing things in a way that he thoughtto be clever. But sometimes he made wrong choices.One day, his father gave him some 1 and asked him to buy some goldfish. When he got to the market, hefound that the killifish looked like small goldf

5、ish, and they were much 2 . So he bought some killifish and kept therest of the money for himself.A. needB. canC. mightD. Shallthem.A. receiveB. catch8. 2017 西宁Have you got Kathy sYes. I d like to go and enjoy it.A. inven ti onB. in structi on9. Please the dog for me while IA. look atB. look afterC.

6、 findfor her con cert?D. fin ishC. in vitati onD. in troductionm away.C. look upD. look out2An drew did at once. He put the fish in the tank（鱼缸）without 4 anything first. He knew his son didnt buy the right fish. At the sametime, he thought his son might have an advantage in marketing（市场销售）.And he sh

7、ould 5 _a way to help his son grow well. He had an idea. Then he said to his son,“ An drew, do youknow 6 you have bought? Are they goldfish?” An drew felt shy and said in a 7 voice,“ Er, no, but ” His father continued,“ Well, I;m glad you know how to 8 money.I alsoknow you are good at watchi ng thi

8、ngs around you. But its not right to be dish on est. You should do things honestly, 9 others won t trust you. ” Then he helped An drew start with somechores（琐事）,like buying daily things, managing his own pocket money and helping his uncleDear Liza,I will be ten years old on Friday, 22nd July. To cel

9、ebrate my birthday, I will invite several friends and I hope thatall of you will be able to come to the party on that day.There will be two parts in my party. The first part will be at the swim ming pool n earour school. Please bring your swimsuit （游泳衣）and a change of clothes. Wehave planned some po

10、ol games. Mypare nts will be at the pool to protect the swimmers. The pool party will be from 2 to 3 p.m.The sec ond part of the party will be at my house. A bus will take us all from the poolto my house. A sin ger is coming to my house. He will sing popular songs for us. I am sureWhenhe got home, h

11、is father 3 whatin his store. Later, An drew worked as a salesma n. He felt himself strong in market ing andkept work ing hard at it. Fin ally, he became a successful 10 ._Several years later, whe n talk ing about the key to his success, An drew said, to myfather, I got to know myself well and devel

12、oped in a right way.1. A. paperB. moneyC. gifts2. A. cheaperB. more expe nsiveC. uglier3. A. refusedB. forgotC. remembered4. A. knowingB. say ingC. givi ng5. A. talk aboutB. care about6. A. thatB. where7. A. lowB. loud8. A. le ndB. lose9. A. andB. but10. A. postma nB. bus in essmanC. what“ThanksD.fl

13、owersD.C.goodD.badC. saveD. raiseC. soD. orC. fisherma nD. SportsmanC. thi nk of3you will enjoy them. The home party may last till 5 p.m.4Please let me know by Friday, 15th July, whether you will come to my party, so that Iwill know how much food to prepare.5. Why does Tracy want to know earlier whe

14、ther her friends will come?A. Her pare nts can protect the swimmers.B. She will know what games to prepare.C. The sin ger can prepare the son gs.D. She will know how much food to prepare.IV.任务型完形填空enjoy, road, your, take, exact, find,decision, death,_ really, careful_Sometimes, the decisions you hav

15、e made prove to be wrong. Don t worry itsnot the end of theworld! In traffic, what you should do in this situation is just turn around and find a better way. That s1. what youshould also do in real life. In your life you will find many 2. ends, but you will always find your ways out of them.Life is

16、not always a walk in the park. Uphill as well as downhill, bumps（凸块）and smooth rides can be 3._along the way. If you are 4., a bump can make you fall. However,riding your life along just straight 5._with no bumps can become boring. So, a bump can be a nice experienee as well.Right or left? In your l

17、ife there will be times whe n you have to make a 6. You_may want to focus on your studies, so you choose to give up a hobby that you have had foryears. Think again! Before putting away the guitar or stopping your dance lessons, you should think how you coulddivide your time between studying and hobb

18、ies. Basically, it s just aquesti on of how to man age 7.time._1. How old will Tracy be?Love,TracyA. Seven.B. Eight.C. Nine.D. Ten.2. Where will the first part of the party be?A. At Liza s house.C. At the swimmi ng pool.3. The pool party will last ._A. for 1 hourB. for 2 hoursB. At Tracy s house.D.

19、At a cin ema.C. for 3 hoursD. for 4 hours4. They will go to TracyA. on foots house from the poolB. by busC. by carD. by bike5Whatever you do in the life, remember to 8. itSometimes running makes life less 9. It _ s often better to think twice before. So,think and then act! There s 10._ no rush! You

20、don t have to experienee everythingbefore you re 20!V.任务型阅读理解2017 娄底改编A man came home from work late, tired and unhappy. He found his 5-year-old son waiting for him at thedoor.The boy asked, “ Daddy, how much do you make every hour? ” The father was angry at his son s question.When he said $ 20 an h

21、our, the little boy asked him for$ 10. The fatherwas eve n an grier because he thought the boy just wan ted somemoney to buy a toy. So he did nt an swer his son. about an hour, the man calmed himselfthat $ 10.“ Maybe I was too hard on you just now,_ ” the man went into his son s room and said.Here s

22、 the $ 10 you asked for. ”Oh, thank you, Daddy!” The little boy said. Then he reached under his pillow（pulled out some crumpled（ 压皱的）money and said, “ Daddy, I have $ 20 now. Can I buy an hour ofyour time? Please come home early tomorrow, I really want to have supper with you.1.将文中处画线的句子翻译成汉语。2. 根据短

23、文内容，在文中处填入恰当的词。3. 将文中处画线句子改写为同义句。4. How much could the father make every hour?5. What did the boy really want to buy?W. 口语交际2017 滨州A: Mary B: Lilyeasy. You don t have to run any where.The little boy quietly went to his room.dow n（使平静）and started to think:Maybe there was something he really needed to

24、 buy with枕头） ,6A: Good morning. This is Mary speak ing. 1._B: Hello, Mary. This is Lily.A: 2.I didn t recognize your voice just now.B: Yes, I have a cold. I am not feeli ng very well.A: 3. And I wonder if you can join us tomorrow evening.B: What s up?A: Peter has just come back from America. 4._B: S

25、ounds great. I haven t seen him for many years. When and where?A: At the Red Star Restaura nt at 7:00 tomorrow evenin g. I hope you will be there.B: OK. I m sure to go. Who else will go to the party?A: Lin da, Andy and David. I don t have the teleph one nu mber of Joh n, or I ll in vite him.B: I kno

26、w his teleph one nu mber. 5.A: It s really nice of you. See you tomorrow!B: See you!A. Can I help you?B. Ill hold a welcome party for him.C. Do you have a cold?D. Who that, please?E. I llcall him about the party.F. I will show you around the restaura nt.G. Im sorry to hear that.vn .书面表达2017 烟台当今社会，很

27、多家庭对孩子过分溺爱，导致当他们面对问题时手足无措。因此对孩子们来说，学会自立相当重要。请根据以上所述,结合表格所提供的图片及文字信息，以Learn to Be Independent ” 为题写一篇 80 词左右的短文。1.上+二C 我该怎么办？社会现象7家长应相信孩子,不孩子不要过度依赖父你的观点要包办一切；母,要学做家务，照顾自提出合理建议，让孩己;8子自己做决定；勇于面对并解决困难；短文须包含所有信息，语句通顺、意思连贯，可适当发挥;2.题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇:1. make decisions2. depend on3. look after4. on the on

28、e hand on the other handLear n to Be In depe ndentNowadays, many children are treated as“little emperors ” at home. _I.语法与情景对话1. A【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意为“你现在能和我去看新电影吗？”“抱歉，我 _。看，到了我看央视的朗读者的时间了。” can t 不能；can 能；needn t 不必；must 必须。根据答语后句可知是不能跟对方去看新电影。故选A。2. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们最好不要逃避问题，应该总是去尽力_ 它们。solve解决；

29、take 拿，乘；get 获得，得到；find 找到。由语境可知选 A。3. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：托尼是一个诚实的男孩，他从不说谎。我们都_ 他。see看见；miss 想念；hate 讨厌；trust 信任。由语境可知此处表示我们都信任他。故选4. B【解析】考查从属连词辨析。句意：我不会跟凯特讨论那个， _她想。because 因为；unless除非；after 在 之后；before 在.之前。根据句意可知选B。5. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位警察给了许多关于如何保护个人信息的_ 吗？ note笔记，便签；tip 小费；advice 建议；book 书。根据句意可

30、知此处表示给出建议。故选C。6. D【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：他的名字是詹姆斯，但是他经常叫_吉姆。he 他，主格；him 他，宾格；his 他的，形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词；himself 他自己，反身代词。call on eself 表示“自称”。故选 Do要求：1.97. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“周六晚上你愿意与我一起去看电影吗？” “对不起，我没有 它。请你再说一遍，好吗？” receive 收到； catch 抓住，领会； find 找到； finish 完成。根 据“ Could you please sayit again? ”可知，“我”没有听清楚，即没有听

31、到（领会）对方所说的事。 故选 B。8. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为“你已经收到凯西的音乐会_ 了吗？”“是的,我愿意去欣赏。” invention 发明； instruction指导,指示； invitation邀请；introduction介绍。根据句意可知应是凯西的音乐会的邀请。故选C。9. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不在的时候请为我_ 狗。 look at 看；look after 照顾；look up （在字典等中）查询；look out 当心。由语境可知此处表示照顾”。故选E。10. C【解析】考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意为“打扰一下，我们将在什么时候进行校园

32、旅行？” “我不确定。请问一下托马斯。他 _ 知道。” need 需要；不表推测； can 可能，常与 not 连用表示否定推测；might 或许，表示没有多少把握的肯定推测；shall 会，将，主语常是 we,不表推测。故选 C。n.完形填空【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了An drew 的父亲针对其特点对其进行教育，并帮助他最终获得成功的故事。1. B 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文“.and asked him to buy some goldfish.”可知,此处应该是钱,故选 B。2. A 【解析】考查比较级。根据下文“.kept the rest of the money

33、for himself.”可知,此处应该是 killifish 比小金鱼便宜。 故选 A。3. D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：当他到家时,他的父亲马上 _ Andrew 做了什么。根据下文“He knew his son didn t buy the right fish.”可知,父亲很了解自己的儿子。根据语境和选项可知应选 D。4. B 【解析】考查动名词辨析。句意：他先把鱼放进鱼缸什么都没 _ 。根据语境可知选 B。5. C【解析】考查动词词组的辨析。根据语境“父亲知道 孩子进行帮助,使他更好地成长”可知,此处应是父亲思考。6. C【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：他对儿子说， 语从句

34、是特殊疑问句时,引导词是相关的疑问词可知,应选7. A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上句“Andrew felt可知应选 A。8. C 【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文第一段语境“ Andrew 买了便宜的 killifish ,自己保留了剩下的钱”可知,此处应该是：我很高兴你知道如何省钱。故选C。9. D【解析】考查连词辨析。根据上下文的语境可知,两者是转折关系,即：你应该诚实做事,否则 别人不会相信你。Andrew 做了什么,他在思考怎样针对情况对 故选C。“Andrew, 你知道你买了什么吗？” ,根据宾C。r”可知，这时 Andrew 的声音应该很低。10故选 D。10. B 【解析】考

35、查名词辨析。根据上文“ Andrew worked as a salesman. ”可知， Andrew 努力经商。 故选 B。川阅读理解【主旨大意】本文是一封邀请信。Tracy 将要过十岁的生日，她邀请Lisa 参加她的生日派对，并且向Liza 说明了派对当天的安排，询问 Lisa 是否要参加。1. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Tracy 将多少岁？A 项：七岁；B 项：八岁；C 项：九岁；D 项：十岁。根据第一段第一句I will be ten years old on Friday, 22nd July.”可知 Tracy 即将十岁。故选D。2. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：派对

36、的第一部分将在哪里举行？A 项：在 Liza 的家；B 项：在 Tracy的家；C 项：在游泳池；D 项：在电影院。根据第二段第二句 The first part will be at the swimming pool near ourschool. ”可知派对的第一部分将在游泳池举行。故选C。3. A 【解析】数字计算题。题干意为：游泳池派对将持续 _ 。 A 项：1 小时；B 项：2 小时；C 项：3小时；D 项：4 小时。根据第二段最后一句“ The pool party will be from 2 to 3 p.m.”可知游泳池派对从下午 2 点到下午 3 点，持续 1 小时。故选

37、 A。4. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：他们将_ 从游泳池到 Tracy 的家。A 项:步行；B 项:乘坐公共汽车；C 项：乘坐汽车；D 项：骑自行车。根据第三段第二句“ A bus will take us all from the pool to myhouse. ”可知他们将乘坐公共汽车从游泳池去 Tracy 的家。故选 B。5. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么 Tracy 想早点知道她的朋友是否将来参加派对 ?A 项：她的父母能保护游泳者；B 项：她将知道准备什么游戏；C 项：歌手能准备歌曲；D 项：她将知道准备多少食物。根据最后一段“ Please let me know

38、 by Friday, 15th July, whether you will come to my party,so that I will know how much food to prepare.”可知 Tracy 想早点知晓她的朋友是否要来是为了知道要准备多少食物。故选D。IV .任务型完形填空【主旨大意】本文为一篇议论文。主要讲述了我们有时候会做错误的决定，但是不要担心，不要放弃， 这不是死胡同。用正确的方向指引自己，定能做出正确的决定。1. exactly 【解析】句意：那 _是在现实生活中你也应该做的事情。由句意可知此处表示“恰好地；正是”，选用 exact 。分析句子结构可知

39、此处应填副词，故填 exactly 。2. dead 【解析】句意：在你的生活里，你将会发现有很多 _ ，但是你总是会找到出路。分析句子结构可知此处用形容词修饰 ends, 根据 but 后的句子可知你在生活中会发现很多死胡同。用“ dead ends”表示。故填 dead。3. found 【解析】句意：一路上，上坡路、下坡路、凹凸不平的路以及平坦的路都会被_。根据11语境可知是发现。因此选 find 。分析句子结构可知，主、谓之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态。情态动词 can 后用动词原形。故填 found 。4. careless【解析】句意：如果你 _，一个撞击就会使你摔倒。根据句意可知

40、此处说的是不小心”，再分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词作表语，故应是careful 的反义词。故填 careless。5. roads【解析】句意：然而，沿着没有凹凸的直 _ 度过一生会很枯燥的。由本句中的ridi ng和 along，可推测是在路上，选用road。由下文中的 bumps 可知此处为复数。故填roads。6. decision【解析】句意：在你的生活中，有很多次你不得不做 _。根据上句“ Right or left ?”可知需要做出选择，选用decide ； make a decision做决定”，为固定搭配。故填 decision。7. your【解析】句意：基本上，那就是你如何处理 _ 时间的问题。根据前面的主语you，可知此处指处理你自己的时间，名词前应用形容词性物主代词。故填your。8. take【解析】句意：生活中无论你做什么，记得不要紧张/别着急。take it easy 别紧张；别着急；remember to do sth.记得去做某事”，故填 take。9. enjoyable【解析】句意：有时候跑步会让生活不那么 _ 。根据上文提及你不需要到处跑”可知跑步有时