一般现在时初中详解版

1、表格式一般现在时态和语态一般现在时特点要点内容概念一般现在时是表示现在经常反复发生的动作存 在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态.时态标志语（表示频率的时间） 提问一般用how often （多久一次）often > sometimes > always , usually, hardly ever, never 等频率词连 用， every day, every week, every month, every term, every year, once a week, twice a year, on Sundays, （on+ 星期儿+s, “每周星期”）谓语动词的时态构成1 be

2、动词的一般现在时：am is are （"是“，"在”）2当谓语动词是行为动词的时候：（1）当主语不是第三人称单数的时候， 一般现在时用行为动词的原形（2）主语是he, she, it等第三人称单数，动词要变形加s或es.谓语动词语态构成形式被动语态的判断方法：1. 看是否有被动语态标志语：by+人/物2. 看主语与动词关系是否为被动情况（主语为动词的承受者，“被”）am / is / are +过去分词重要考点：主将从现的判断方法：1. 运用成分法先看主语前面是否有 主将从现的标志语2. 看从句标志语后面的是否是现在 时态（一般现在时，现在进行时， 现在完成时，现在完成进

3、行时）3. 再确定主句为将来时态（一般将来时：will, shall+动原 将来进行时：Will , shall+be+doing ,将来完成时: will, shall+have done）1. 表示常态性，规律性和客观真理性的动 词要用一般现在时态。2. 表示主语的性格，能力，拥有，喜好要 用一般现在时态。3. 在时间和条件状语从句中，都可用现在 时表示将来时（即主将从现原则，一定要 有两个句子）【常见主将从现的标志语有 if, as soon as （就）unless （如果不when, before, until （直到才）等从句标志语】He has a dogI will tell

4、you as soon as he comes here tomorrowThe teacher said the sun is bigger than the moon.动词时态之详解一般现在时一. 定义：一般现在时是表示现在经常反复发生的动作存在的状态或习惯性，规律性，真理 性的动作的时态.二. 常用标志语：（表示频率性的时间，提问用how often "多久一次”）always,（总是，一直）often,（经常）usually,（通常），sometimes （有 时）hardly ever （儿乎不），seldom,（很少，基本没有），never （从不，绝 不）every d

5、ay （每天），every week （每周），three times a day （一天三次） on Sundays, （on+星期几+s, “每周星期”）等。这些标志语决定谓语要用一般现在时态，动词用原形或者变态加s或者eso三. 基本的谓语动词构成和句型构成及变化谓语动词的构成分两种情况：（）be动词的一般现在时：am is are三兄弟1. am is are 用法口诀：（"是”，"在”）be动词真伟大，生出am, is, are。我用am,你（you）用are, Is紧连她（she）他（he）它（it）。英余单数用is,所有复数都用are。2. 含be动词的肯定句

6、变否定句的方法（否定句标志语not, 般在be,情态动词或者助动词后加+not） 否定句很简单，not加在be后边。1. 含be动词的肯定句变一般疑问句的口诀：（一般疑问句标志语就是用Yes, No回答的疑问句）若要变为疑问句.be移到主语前匸主语变化很简单：“一二互变三不变”，（主语是 I, We 变 you： you 变 I we： my» our 变 your：he,不变。）句首大写莫迟疑，句末问号别忘记。肯定回答用Yes,否定回答要用No.构成：Be+主语+其他的+问号 Can +主语+动词原形+其他的助动词+主语+动词+其他的Are you a student Can yo

7、u swim Do you like apples Does he sing well 4特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+般疑问句回答用：主语+动词+其他的回答特殊疑问句的方法：where is your mother（1）先找特殊疑问句中的主语（位置：在be,情态动词或者助动词后面，一般是人或者物体）（2）再找特殊疑问句中的动词（3）再找动词后面的其他成分。（4）加上答案。（二）当谓语动词是行为动词的时候：1. “1主语不是第三人称单数（非三单）的时候，一般现在时用行为动词的原形（1）肯定句：主语+动词原形（+其它）温馨提示1:谓语动词用原形，请d。帮忙构成否定句和疑问句We (I, You, Th

8、ey) oftenplaybasketballafterscho ol主语标志语 谓语（动词原形）宾语 其他的（2）否定句：主语+ don't+动词原形（+其它）。Wedon' tplaybasketballafter school主语谓语宾语其他的(3)一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它？Doyouhavea penDo+主语谓语（动词原形）宾语肯定回答:Yes, I do.否定回答：/ No, I don, t.（4）特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句回答：主语+动词+其他的+答案。特殊疑问词一般疑问句When do they often go toschoo

9、l2.主语是he, she, it和单数名词等第三人称单数，谓语动词要变形加s或es.（温馨提示动词变形要符合两个条件：b主语是三单，2,句子是肯宦句温馨提示2：变形的谓语动词，请does帮忙构成否定句和疑问句）（1）肯定句：主语+变形动词加s或者es+其他的。Heswimswel 1他游泳游得非常好。（主语的能力）My motherlikesapples我妈妈喜欢我。（主语的性格）The boybookshassome这个男孩有一些书。（主语所有） 否定句：上语 - doesrf t+动词原形（+其它几He doesn' t (=does not ) swim他游泳游得不好。（主语的

10、能力）well.My mother doesn' t (=does not ) like me.我妈妈不喜欢我。（主语的性格）The boy doesn' t (=does not ) have any books这个男孩没有一些书。（主语所有）（3） 一般疑问句：Does +主语 动词原形+其它（用回答的句子） Doesheswimwell ?肯定回答：Yes, he does.否定回答：No, he doesn't.Does he swim well他游泳游得不好。（主语的能力）Does your mother like you我妈妈不喜欢我。（主语的性格）Does

11、 the boy have any books这个男孩没有一些书。（主语所有）（4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+以does+主语+动原+其他的（一般疑问句）回答用肯定句:主语+谓语动词+其他的。How does your fathergo to work回答用肯定句回答：My father goes to work by bike.（三）主语单复数形式和谓语动词单复数形式在一般现在时态中的对应关系the boy （名词单数）the boys （名词复数） 名词buys（动词单数）buy （名词复数） 一-动词（四）一般现在时态谓语动词的第三人称单数的变化规则1 .笫三人称单数的动词变化规则多数动词

12、直接加s： runs getsplays2. 结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母,结尾加es ：crosscrossesmixmixeswashwashes dodoes teachteachesgogoes3 .动词末尾以辅音+y结尾的，将y改为i加es:study （学习）studiesfly （放飞，飞）flies温馨提示：元音aeiou +y不变y,直接加s：buybuyssaysays4.特殊单词的第三人称单数：havehas四初中一般现在时的重要考点：1. 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与时间标志语连用：eg: We always help each other It o

13、ften snows in winter2. 表示主语现在的特征、性格、能力等。（能力，心理，拥有都用一般现在时）eg: He loves sports Jane is an out going gir 1. We want to buya bike.Tom and Tim both have medium height The boy has some books3. 表示客观、普遍真理（看忑在宾语从句中，只要是客观極，不管主句用 什么时态，从句都要“坚持真理”用一般现在时态。The teacher said the sun is bigger than the moon）Two and f

14、our makes sixThe moon moves round the earth。My teacher said that the earth moves around the sun4. 表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。温馨提示之重要考点：5. 主将从现原贝|。（主将从现原则：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来）（1）在时间和条件状语从句中，都可用现在时表示将来时。（2）常见主将从现的标志语：if, as soon eis（就），unless（如果不），when, before, until （直到才）等从句标志语。I will t

15、ell you as soon as he （come） here tomorrow.I （give） it to him as soon as I see him.我一看见他就交给他©Suppose he doesn* t agree> what shall we do 假如他不同意，那怎么办I shall do空I please.我髙兴怎么做就怎么做。五.一般现在时态的判断方法：1看是否有常态性，规律性的时态标志语 定时态I2. 看主语 是否是第三人称单数或者非第三人称单数I3. 动词变态 _ （1）当主语是第三人称单数，（简称三单）谓语要变形加S或者es（肯定句）请doe

16、s帮忙构成否定句和疑问句，动词打回原形。（2）当主语不是第三人称单数，（简称非三单）谓语动词不变用原形。 请d。帮忙构成否定句和疑问句，动词用原形一般现在时态基础练习一、写出单词的第三人称单数形式readcookuselikebringmisswatchfinishfixgoteachwashhavesayplaycrymatchguessstudycarry二、完成下列任务。(-)用所给单词正确形式填空1. 在下面的短文中填上恰当be动词。I a gir 1 My name Mary. I in Class 2, Grade 7. I 12 years old Here my family

17、photo Look! Thesemy parents and those my grandparents This boy my brother.He 15 years old now. That my cat, Mimi. It verylovel y.2. 用be动词的正确形式完成下列句子。1. Ia student6. Youstudents2. Shea student7. Westudents3. Hea student8. You and Istudents4. Ita countr y.9. Thevstudents5. Youa student10. Jim and Tomi

18、n Americ（二）用所给单词正确形式填空go have livelove take talkin a flat in Beijingbreakfast at 7 .to school with my classmatemy cousin Andy very much to my classmates at lunchtime. my dog for a walk every(三)用所给的人称改写句子take photos on Sunday. ( Mike) grow beautiful flowers(she) like collecting stamps(Ben) listen to

19、music carefully. (my aunt) like making a model ship(Helen) clean the classroom every day. (he) look after the pandas(Mr Wang) draw a tree and some flowers(Nancy) go to bed at eight(my sister)(四) 用括号里面的单词的正确形式填空。1. This is my father He (play) tennis every day.2. This is my mother She (not play) tenni

20、s on Sundays.3. These are my grandparents They (like) watching TV.4. I usually (go) running for half an hour at the weekend5. My grandparents (like) watching TV very much6. This (be) my cat It (love) me.7 (be) your sister a member of the Reading Club8. She often (finish) her homework at 9:00 in the

21、evening9. Cats like (eat) fish10. We (not have) a Music lesson on Thursdays11. His uncle (not get) up early on Saturdays三、根据上下文完成对话。Millie: Daniel, do you play tennis after schoolDaniel: No, I tennis after schoolMillie: Does Simon play football after schoolDaniel: Yes, he always football after schoo

22、lMillie: Does Amy walk h ome after schoolDaniel: No, she home after school.Millie: Does she take the busDaniel: Yes, she the bus every day.Millie： Do you like watching TVDaniel: No, I watching TV.四、根据括号单词完成文章。Hi , I (be) Tom. I am 12 years old My birthday (be) on 8th October Iwas born in Changzhou.

23、I (have) a little brother He _(be) 11. He (like)reading but he (not do) work (be) very tai 1 My hair is blackI have black eyes and I(wear) enjoy maths and English very much They(be)love swimming I am in the Swimming (not do ) like playing footbal 1五、单选1 Jenny in an office Her parents in a hospitalA

24、work works B works work C work are working D is working work2 One of the boys a black hatA haveB there isC there areD has3 We will go shopping if it tomorrowA don* t rain B didn't rain C doesn* t rainD isn't rain4 He said the sun in the east and in the westA rose; set B rises; sets C rises,

25、setD rise; sets5 Wang Mei music and often to musicA like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen6 Jenny English every eveningA has studyB studies C study D studied六. 句型转换：often flies a kite in the park（改为否定句）Heoftena kite inthe parkalways misses the early bus in the morning（

26、改为一般疑问句） she always the early bus in the morning3. Her mother usually watches TV in the evening（提i可） her mother usually in the eveningwalks home after school every day.（主语改为复数 they）They home after school every day.提问：5 Boys like playing computer games（改为否定句）Boys playing computer games.6. Do you ofte

27、n play football after school （肯定回答和否定回答）7. I have many books（改为否定句）8. Tom has some books（改为否定句）（改为一般疑问句）（改为一般疑问句） （否定句）9 I watch TV every day.10. David has got a goal.11. We have four lessons.12. Nancy doesn't run fast （肯定句）13. My dog runs fast. 否定句：一般疑问句:14 I usually play football on Friday aft

28、ernoon.一般现在时态的提升练习一、用动词的适当形式填空like （swim）（read） English every day.（go）to school at seven in the morning（go）to school at seven in the morningmother（like） （go） shoppingcan （draw） many beautiful pictures（make） a model planeyou (like)(run)he(like)(j ump)Nancy(grow) flowers on Saturdayteachers(like)(danc

29、e)teacher(like)(dance).students.student_1.(do )22. r m better (feel )23 I (write) to you as soon24. He doesrf t feel well and25. HeLet，sHer m sorry _Wang Bing is.He has(speak) English in class.(speak)andlikeChinese after class play football (go )swimming (not _that (hear ) ( write

30、 ) ana headache (getE-mail to his friend )_you study English at school your sister study EnglishatYes , I(do )school No , she .I (get) to London.(not eat) any food this morning(not see) me come in, for he(read) something with greatinterest.26. I(let) you ( have) the book as soon as I(finish)it.27. W

31、hile we (wait) for our teacher, a little boy(run) up to us.28. Don't make a niose Grandpa (sleep)'s seven now, Tom's family(watch) TV.30. It (take) me two hours to finish my homework last night31. What your mother (do) at eight yesterday evening She (wash) clothes32. it (rain) when schoo

32、l was over yesterday33. What you (do) tomorrowWe (play)footbal 134. There (be) a football match on TV this evening33. They said they(visit) the Great Wall the next summer holiday.36. Who (dance) the best in your class37. Will you come if he (not come)38. The teacher told us the earth (move) round th

33、e sun.39 She (buy) a sweater yesterday.40. They (have) a party in the garden if it (not rain) tomorrow.41. I don't know if (go) to Shanghai to morrow. If he (go), I(ask) him (take) some books to my daughter, because she (study)there.42 your sister(know)English43 Her home(远离)her school44 The pot(

34、not look) like yours very much45 Where you(have) lunch every day46 Who(想要)to go swimming47 she(do) the housework every day48 Jenny and Danny usually(play) games in the afternoon 49. He (play) football very well.50 Danny (go) to school at 7:1051. Jenny (has) a good friend 52 Brian (not live) inChina5

35、3. We (not do) our homework in the afternoon.34. Li Ming with me (be) in Beijing35. If it (not rain) tomorrow, I will go to the parkteacher said that the earth (go)around the sun yesterday.三、单项选择：students will go to the Summer Palace if it tomorrow.'t rain B doesn't rainC won' t rain2. T

36、here an English film next weekA. will have B is going to have C is going to be D. was going to be3. The picture nicelookedlooking4.Shedown and soon fell asleepA.liveB. lainC laidD. lay5.Theythe office atnineyesterday morningA. reached toB. arrivedC wentD.got to6. We shall go to Shanghaionbusiness beforeyouback next weekA. wil comeBcameC.would comeD. come7 Don't smoke until the