第一部分教材梳理选修六

1、第一部分教材梳理选修六Unit3 A healthy life 4五rf、语言要点I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词 汇 部 分词语 辨析1.stress/pressure/tension 2. ban/forbid/prohibit3. effect/influenee4. ashamed/ shameful词形变化1. stress n.压力，重点v.着重，强调，重读stressed adj感到压力的stressful adj产生压力的2. addict v.使沉溺，使 上瘾addiction n. 沉溺，上瘾addictive adj.上瘾的3.automatic adj.

2、自动的， 无意识的，automatically adv.自动地，机械地4.shame n.羞耻，羞愧，ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的shameful adj.可耻的，丢脸的prehension n.理解 (力)comprehe nd v.理解，领会comprehensive adj.能充分理解 的6. judgme nt n.判断judge v.判断judge n.法官，裁判7. illegal adj.不合法的legal n.合法的重点 单词1. abuse n.&v.滥用；虐待2. ban n.&v.禁止；取缔；禁令3. due adj.应付的，到期的，预期的4. addicte

3、d adj.成习惯而离不开 .5. accustomed adj.通常的6. quit vt.停止（作某事）;离开7. survival n.幸存者重点 词组feel like doing sth.想要做某事take risks 冒险/at risk处于危险之中in spite of 不管;尽管 get into 陷入重点句子1. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit，I knew it was time to quit smok ing.重点语法It的用法（I）（见语法专题）II词语辨析（旨在提供完

4、形填空所需材料 ）1) . stress/pressure/te nsion 压力【解释】stress指承受外来的压力，也可指由于某原因而引起的心理，生理或情绪上的紧张。 pressure指单位面积 上所受的压力。或指某事物所产生的压力或影响。tension多指关系不好或其他原因而出现的紧张状态，或指某物被过度伸展后呈现的状态。【练习】选择stress/pressure或tension并用其适当的形式填空1) More and more people cannot bear theof moder n life.2) Don t pull it anm ore. The greatwill b

5、reak the rope.3) The patie nt is compla ining of his feeli ng ofon his chest.4) Nobody can work well un der.Keys: 1) stress 2) intension 3) pressure 4) pressure/stress2) . ban/forbid/prohibit 禁止【解释】ban由于法律或社会压力而禁止，有谴责或不赞成的意味。搭配ban - from sth./doing sth.forbid较常用。可是个人，也可以是国家，政府机关作出的规定和准则。搭配forbid sb.

6、 to dosth./forbid doing hibit强调以法律或官方行政手段，或规章制度的形式加以禁止。搭配prohibit sb. from sth./ doingsth.【练习】选择ban/forbid或prohibit，并用其适当的形式填空1) After the accide nt, he wasfrom drivi ng alone.2) Our schoolus to bring cell phone to school.3) The lawthe tobacco from being sold freely.Keys: 1) banned 2) forbad

7、3) prohibits3) effect/influenee 影响【解释】effect:能直接引起某种结果的影响in flue nee指对某人或物产生的潜移默化的影响。【练习】选择effect或in flue nee并用其适当的形式填空1) The drug had an immediateon the pain.。2) My pare nts con sidered my friend to be a badon me.Keys: 1) effect 2) in flue nce4) ashamed/ shameful羞耻，惭愧的【解释】ashamed做表语，表示(人)感到羞耻，惭愧的 s

8、hameful指事情或行为本身可耻，不道德的。【练习】选择ashamed或shameful并用其适当的形式填空1) The boy wasto tell his mother that he had failed.2) I wasof mybehavior at that time.Keys: 1)ashamed 2) ashamed; shamefulIII词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)1. stress n.压力，重 点v.着重，强调， 重读stressed adj感到压力的stressful adj产生压力的2. addict v.使沉溺，使 上瘾addict ion n. 沉溺，

9、上瘾addictive adj.上瘾的3.automatic adj.自动 的，无意识的，automatically adv.自动地，机械地4.shame n.羞耻，羞愧，ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的shameful adj.可耻的，丢脸的prehe nsion n.理解 （力）comprehe nd v.理解，领会comprehe nsive adj.能充分理解的6. judgment n.判断judge v.判断judge n.法官，裁判7. illegal adj.不合法的legal n.合法的【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) After a week

10、 of work, all the employees were extremely and tired. Theycompla ined that few could work efficie ntly un der.(stress)2) Play ing computer games is highly. Once you getto it, you will find it hard to get ridof it. Now, Henry, one of my classmate is fighting histo the games.(addict)3) As a, he has go

11、odand n evera pers on by his appeara nce.(judge)4) Doing anyanything will be protected in China, while doing anything will bepuni shed.(legal)5) The son was to hurt his old mother in such a way and came to beg herpardon .(shame)6) Some songs by Zhoujielun can not beby us. To some old people, they ar

12、e completelybeyond . So, their grandson or granddaughters have to explain the songs in a moreway to their gran dpare nts.(comprehe nd)7) When I saw a car rush ing towards me at a high speed, I jumped aside. It was myaction that saved my life.(automatic)keys: 1) stressful; stressed; stress 2) addicti

13、ve; addicted; addict ion 3) judge; judgme nt; judges 4) legal; illegally 5) ashamed; shameful 6) comprehended; comprehension; comprehensive 7) automatically; automaticIV重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)1. abuse n.&v.滥用；虐待典例1) We abuse land because we regard it as a commodity bel onging to us 矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。我们滥用土地，因为我们

14、把它当作属于自己的商品2) He greeted me with a stream of abuse, which made me feel sad.聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。他迎面对我一顿痛骂，这使我很难过.重点用法drug abuse滥用药品child abuse虐待儿童练习汉译英1) 滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代带来可怕的未来。残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。2）根据最新的法律，家长也不允许在家中虐待儿童。酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。Keys: 1) The abuse of energy will bring our offspring a terrible future. 2) According to

15、the new law，彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。parents are also not allowed to abuse their children in the family.謀养抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔。2. ban n.&v.禁止；取缔；禁令重点用法ban from sth./doing sth.禁止做某事a ban on关于的禁令典例1) From last June, there is a ban on oferi ng plastic bags for free in supermarket.厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚。从去年六月份开始禁止超市无偿提供塑料袋。2) People are ban

16、ned from smok ing in many public places in En gla nd. 在英国许多公共场所禁止 吸烟。茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪。练习汉译英1)这儿的学生不允许带手机回校。鹅娅尽損鹤惨歷茏鴛賴。2)禁止摩托车在我们这个城市引起很大的争论。籟丛妈羥为贍债蛏练淨。Keys: 1) The students here are banned from bring cell phones back to school. 2) A ban on motorcycle caused great dispute in our city.預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴。3. due adj.

17、应付的 倒期的，预期的典例1) Their plane is due in 15 minutes.他们的飞机预定在15分钟后到达 渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦。2) The electricity bill is due today .今天该交电费了 .3) A great deal of money is due to you 这些钱应该付给你。重点用法due to因为；归因于，归功于be due to do sth.定于某时做某事练习汉译英1)由于这次全球性的金融危机，他被解雇了。铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡。2)这次峰会将在一个非洲国家举行。擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷。Keys: 1) He was fire

18、d due to the global finan cial crisis. 2) The summit is due to be held in an Africa country.贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷。4. addicted adj.成习惯而离不开重点用法be addicted to sth/ doing sth 沉溺于 ；专心做 addict on eself to sth 沉溺于典例1) 50 millio n America ns are thought to be addicted to nicot ine .据说有五百万美国人有烟瘾。坛搏乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚。2) Ma ny kid

19、s have now become addicted to surfi ng the Net .很多孩子现在沉迷于上网蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘。3) He is an addicted traveler .他是个旅行迷。练习汉译英1)辍学后，他沉溺于烟酒中。t addict you綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴。Keys: 1) After leavi ng school, he was addicted to cigarette and alcohol. 2) Donosuch foolish thi ngs any Ion ger.驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦。5. accustomed adj.通常的重点用法

20、be(become/grow /get accustomed)to(doing)sth .习惯于 (与 get used to sth./doing sth.同义)猫虿 驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑。accustom on eself to sh./doi ng sth.使自己习惯于 养成的习惯锹籁饗迳琐筆襖鸥娅薔。典例1) We were accustomed to working together .我们习惯了一起工作。構氽頑黉碩饨荠龈话骛。2) Having moved to the no rtheast of Chin a, I had to accustom myself to the dry weather.輒峄陽檉簖疖網儂號泶。搬到东北后，我不得不使自己适应干燥的气候。练习用accustom恰当形式填空1) She was a personhavin