牛津六年级英语语法知识

1、语法知识3A - 6B Grammar1 .人称代词主格： I we you she he it they宾格： me us you her him it them形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their名词性物主代词：mine ours yours hers his its theirs2 .形容词和副词的比较级(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+erolder taller longer stronger, etc(2) 多音节词前+moremore interesting, etc.(3) 双写最后一个字母，再+erbigger fatter, etc.把y

2、变i,再+erheavier, earlier(5) 不规则变化：well-better, much/many-more, etc.3. 可数词的复数形式Most nouns + s a book -booksNouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story storiesNouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glas s glasses a watch-watchesNouns ending in o +s or +es a piano pianos a mango mangoesNouns ending i

3、n f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife -knives a shelf-shelves4. 不可数名词(单复数形式不变)bread, rice, water ,juice etc.5. 缩略形式I m = I am you re = you are she s = she is he s = he isit s = it is who s =who is can t =can not isn t=is not etc6. a/ana book, a peach an egg an hour7. Preposition:on, in ,in front of, betw

4、een, next to, near, beside, at, behind. 表示时间：at six o clock, at Christmas, at bfaresat kon Monday on 15th July On National Day in the evening in December in winter8. 基数词和序数词one - first two-second twenty-twentieth9. Some /anyI have some toys in my bedroom.Do you have any brothers or sisters?10. be 动词

5、(1) Basic form: am/are/is(2) 肯定和否定句I am(not) from London.My eyes are(not) small.My hair is(not) long.( 3)一般疑问句：Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren t.Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren t.Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn t.11. there be 结构肯定何： There is aThere are 一般疑问句：Is ther

6、e ？ Yes, there is./ No, there isn ' t.Are there ？ Yes, there are. /No, there aren' t.否定旬：There isn ' t .There aren ' t .12. 祈使句Sit down please.Don t sit down, please.13. 现在进行时.通常用一nowll .形式： be + verb +ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not)

7、eating.动词 ing 的形式Most verbs +ing walk walkingVerbs ending in e -e + ing come comingShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run-running swimswimming14. 般现在时。通常用 usually, often, every day, sometimesII形式：肯定句：I go to school on foot every day.She goes to school on foot every day.一般疑问句:t.Do you jump h

8、igh? Yes, I do. / No, I dont.Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn否定句：We don t go to school on Sundays.My mother doesn t like watching TV in the evening.15. （情态）动词can,must, should后面直接用动词原形。eg: 1. I / He / She / They can sing.2 You should keep quiet in the library.16. 一般过去时态（ a） be 动词的过去式:I

9、/He/she/it was（not） .You/we/they were一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。（ b） 动词过去式：肯定句：I watched cartoons.She visited the zoo.一般疑问句：Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn t.Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn t.否定句：They didn t go the the part yesteyr.daHe didn t make model shi

10、ps last week.（3）动词过去式的变化：规则动词的变化：Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbedVerbs ending in e +d eg liked。Verbs ending in a consonant +y -y +ied eg : study studiedShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop -stopped不规则动词的变化：is/am was,are were,do did,have/has had,make made,fly-flew/u:eat ate,

11、take took,run ran,sing sang,drink drank 等等17. W h questions.What are you doing?What colour is it?What time is it? What s the time?Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?Who s the man with a big nose?Whose bag is it?When is your birthday?Where is my ball pen?Why do you like summer?How m

12、any books are there in the school bag?How old is the young man?How much is the toy bear?How do you go to school everyday?一般现在时用法专练一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.3. We (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. they (like

13、) the World Cup?6. What they often (do) on Saturdays?7. your parents (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.10. There (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike(like) cooking.12. They(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt (look)

14、 after her baby carefully.14. You always (do) your homework well.15. I (be) ill. I m staying in bed.16. She (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao (do) not like PE.18. The child often (watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons this term.20. What day (be) it today

15、? It s Saturday.二、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.改为否定旬)2. I do my homework every day.帔为一般疑问句,作否定回答)3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)4. Amy likes playing computer games.改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)5. We go to school every morning.改为否定旬)6. He speaks English very well.改为否定旬)7. I like taking photos in the park.附戈U线部分提问)8. John comes from Canada对划线部分提问)9. She is always a good student改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.帔为否定句)三、翻译1 .他在第三小学上学。他每天早上七点上学。(No. 3 Primary School)2 .父亲每天早晨都浇花。3 .我女