仁爱英语八年级下unit6知识点和语法点归纳.

1、Unit 6 Topic 1一、重点词汇1、field 田地,2、trip 旅游,3、vehicle 车辆,4、airline 航班,5、raise 筹集,6、discuss 讨论,7、book 预定，8、railway 铁路，9、cinema 电影院，10、condition 条件，11、comfortable 舒适的，12、standard 标准的，13、抽奖，画，14、land 着陆，土地二、重点短语：1 go on 继续 go on a spri ng field trip 继续去春游go on a visit / trip to=have a visit /trip to2 deci

2、de on 致力于 decide to do sth 决定做某事make a decisi on 决定3 My pleasure. = It s a / my p 我 OSU 乐意4 Have a good trip.玩得愉快 Have a good / wonderful time.5 see the sun rise 看日出6 raise money 筹集钱 make / earn mon ey 赚钱save money 节省钱7 book / order sth for sb 为某人预定、draw8 pay for 付、的钱9 make a reservati on10 plan to

3、do sth 计划做某事11 work out 解决 work it / them out12 the cost of 、的花费、的价格 13 come up with14 look forward to doing sth15 hear from 、来信 16 in the day / daytimeat night 在晚上在晚上17 the sea of clouds 云海18 place of in terest 有 趣的地方三、重点语法 1、动词不定式Help sb (to do sth 帮助某人做某事(1 t ell / ask / order / want / teach sb t

4、o do sth;例如:妈妈告诉我，不要在马路上玩。(2 s例如:我常听见他在隔壁唱 歌。一、重点词汇1、2、perfect 完美地,3、camp 野营,4、 face 5 north 北方,6、 space 空间,-2 -7、push 推,8、direction 方向,9、step 步，阶段；10、rush 冲，11、notice 注意，12、huge 巨大的，13、guard 警戒对某人说话忙着做某事3 ride one s bicycle to = cyc 骑自行车去、4 would like sb to do sth = want sb to do sth 想要做某事5 come al

5、ong with sb 跟着某人6 at the foot of、底部 at the top of、顶部7 spread over 延伸8 the beg inning / start of、的开始9 on both sides of = on each side of = on either side f 边10 make sure =be sure 确定11 at the back 在 背后12 two and a half hours = two hours and a hal 两个半小时13 tell good from bad14 in the在、里 on the 在、边上 to t

6、he相 f 隔 15 besurprised at sth 对某事吃惊 be surprised to do sth-2 -to one s surprise16 in differe nt direct ions 在不同的方向 in all directi ons 在所有方向 17 step onone s toes18 rush out of 冲出19 out of sight 看不至 U out of one s sight20 each other = one ano the 每一个21 ride to 骑自行车去22 be famous for 因、而出名 be famous as

7、作为、出名 23 can t / couldn t help doing 禁不住做某事24 here and there = every wher 至处25 tha nk good ness 谢天谢地26 have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣；Unit 6 Topic 31 be popular with2 get / be used to doing sth3 be afraid of doing sth = be afraid to do sth4 obey / follow the traffic rules5 avoid air polluti on avoid doin

8、g sth6 It s easy to park bikes.7 adj 比较级 +_tha n any other +n = the +adj复8 slow dow n9 run into = knock into10 warn sb to do sthsth11 in dan ger13 times as as 14 milli ons of hun dreds of milli ons of 15 be born16 make a comeback17 lead to18 win the race20 It s certain that 21 break the record set a

9、 record 22 in stead ofthe World Champi on27 keep one28 in the middle ofat most = at the mostSECTION A1. How are you doi ng ?尔过的好吗？主要用于见面打招呼。How are you ?尔好吗Hello/Hi !喂！/你好！How do you do ?你好！2. You look so excited .你看起来很兴奋。这个句子是连系动词(look +形容词(excited 的结构。这种结构我们通常称为系表结构”即连系动词用于连接主语和表语的性质、状态或身份等。(1 表示状

10、态的连系动词有：Be 是,look 看起来,sound 听起来,taste 尝，品尝,smell 闻起来,feel 感觉,摸起来,seem 似乎,lie 处于,状态,keep 保持,stay 仍然等.如:-How are you ?你好吗？I m fine 我很好。She felt a bit tired .她感到有点累。-3 -You are not look ing very well .你气色不到好。He seemed quite no rmal 他看上去很正常。Jennie, alone, kept silent 只有珍妮保持沉默。(2 表示状态变化的连系动词有：Get 变得,turn

11、 转变,go 变,fall 变成,become 变成,grow 渐渐变得。如：When she saw this ,she turned red 看到这她脸红了。The weather is gett ing quite warm .天气变得非常暖和。After a game they often become very friendly to each other 比赛结束后,他们之间 往往变得很友好。The sea is growing calm .大海变得平静起来。3. Oh ,it is one of my favorite movies .它是我最喜欢的电影之一。(1 one of

12、,意为“中的一些”。后面常跟名词的复数形式或是表示复数的名 词。其谓语动词用单数。如：Jim is one of the lively boys in our class .吉姆是我们班上活跃的男生之一。One of them is from En gla nd .他们中有一个人来自英格兰。Some of ,意为“，中的一些”。 其谓语动词单复数由 of 后面的宾语确定。 Some of us are Young Pio neers 我们中有些是少先队员。Some of food goes bad 一些食物变质了。(2 favorite adj.意为 最喜欢的”。如：Who is your favorite writer ?谁是你最喜欢的作家？favorite 相当于 like , best .上句可以改成：Which writer do you like best ?Favorite 可以作名词,