2019【中考英语】中考英语常见任务型阅读词汇汇总

1、常见任务型阅读词汇汇总总结类词：方法：way method, step, how建议： advice, suggestion, tip, how因果关系： reason, cause, result观点和看法： view, opinion, idea, thought重要性：importance优缺点：advantage, disadvantage目的：aim, purpose, goal结论：conclusion主题：title, topic历史： history, development转换词：1. It is easier to do =do sth more easily2. Offe

2、r sth to sb= provide sth for sb3. Offer sb sth =provide sb (with) sth4. pass away=lose one's life =die = the loss of5. go on =continue6. ask for =require7. go to=travel to =visit8. lead to= cause9. make sth come true= realize/achieve10. give up=stop11. come/go/give - back=return12. I don't l

3、ike sth= sth doesn't satisfy me.13. in a hurry= hurriedly14. in peace/silence= peacefully/silently15. don't do =refuse to do16. remember=don't forget =keep sth in mind17. come after=follow18. go into=enter19. arrive at/in=reach20. more than= over21. another four=four more22. be in fear=b

4、e afraid23. get ready for= prepare for24. believe in =trust25. stand for=represent26. be supposed to do =should do27. be full of =be filled/crowded with28. want to do= feel like doing29. marry sb= get married to sb30. at the beginning=first31. no matter what= whatever31everyday/week/month/year=daily

5、/weekly/monthly33. in a sudden/ all of a sudden=suddenly34. answer sth= reply to sth35. say it again = repeat it36. be aware of =realize37. make up one's mind to do= decide to38. be of great importance/ value=important/valuable39. improve sth =make sth better40. take an active part in doing=do s

6、th actively41. throughout = all over42. this night =tonight43. with excitement = excitedly44. on the Internet = online45. lose oneS way = get lost46. go to a foreign country =go abroad47. wear =be dressed in= have sth on48. look forward to =expect49. oppose= be against/ disagree with50. be intereste

7、d in =show an interest in51. 15 minutes = a quarter52. 50 percent = half53. be harmful to= do harm to54. 100 years = a century55. take pride in = be proud of56. in a proper/simple way=properly/simply57. a couple of= several58. require doing = require to be done59. have a sense of humor =humorous60.

8、manage to do= succeed in doing = do.successfully61. make a difference to=have an influence on= change62. make an effort to do = work hard to do =63. work hard = be hard-working64. go across / past = cross/pass65. tell a lie to sb = lie to sb66. solve a problem = work out a problem67. find out = disc

9、over68. in the north of China = in northern China69. break down go wrong = there is something wrong.70. take place = happen71. want to know =wonder72. interview sb = have an interview with sb73. divide -into= separate - into74. be full of energy/heat = be energetic / hot75. be worried about = worry

10、about76. by coach = on the coach77. go to on foot = walk to78. can = be able to79. such as = like80. a wooden house = the house is made of wood81. depend on our ability=do according to ourability82. make his first appearance=appear for the first time83. devote to doing = spend （in） doing84. What is

11、he like?=how is he?85. valuable = be of value86. be very important = be of importance87. matter = make a difference88. be very important = be of importance89. go through = experience90. respect sb.= show respect to sb. = look up to sb考二轮复习一一完形填空专题（讲义）【知识点睛】一、命题特点题型上来看：越来越降低了对单词本身词义及语 法的考查，而注重上下文联系，主

12、要考查学生运用英语基础知识的能力、上下文对照并捕捉关键 词的能力、分析行文逻辑及文章的整体理解能力、结合语境分析推理的能力等。体裁上来看：中考完形填空的体裁主要以记叙文 为主，以叙为主，叙议结合，题材新颖。二、做题步骤第一步： ,。完形填空 题是一篇意思完整的短文，准确理解短文是解答 此类题的关键。在做此题时，要跳过空格，将全 文快速浏览一遍，特别要留意文章首尾句和每段 首尾句。（对文章内容有一个大概的了解，在阅 读时，不需要看到全部的信息， 根据部分信息就 可以了解大意。千万不要读一句填一句，因为“完 形填空”题里所给的大多数选项填入单句后在语 法上都成立，但从全文看却并非正确答案。）第二步

13、：,。了解文章 大意后便要开始填入所缺部分。在选择答案时， 一定要考虑到上下文的逻辑关系，前后对照，从上下文中找出关键性启示。同时兼顾句子的结构，习惯用法，固定搭配和词类的功能， 先选出 比较容易的答案，遇到较难的题，可以跳过本题， 继续做后面的题，完形填空题文章前后、上下多 有暗示和线索提示（文章为了使语篇相互衔接及 文章的连贯，有些词会以原词或同义、近义词等 形式重复出现在文章中）。第三步： ,。初读初选 后，还有一些题目没有思路，此时就要逐句细读， 逐题分析选项、对上一步骤未确定的个别试题多 方推敲，把握全局思维，注意前后逻辑（选连词 的空格前后两句可形成指代、列举、因果、对比、让步、补

14、充、递进等逻辑关系）。第四步：,。初定选项复读，对短文的理解会更为深刻，更容易判断有 疑点或误解的地方（这时要注意时态语态、主谓 一致、固定搭配等）。五读法：1 .细读首句，预测主题；2 .跳读全文，领会大意；3 .通读全文，试选答案；4 .细读全文，推敲难题；5 .复读全文，调整答案。精简步骤：1 .。跳开选项了解信息，初步掌握文章大意。（1min）2 .。仔细阅读全文，抓住短文的每段、每句作者的思想。（5min）3 .。再次阅读文章，检查答案，是否符合文章逻辑推理。（2min）后，很重要的一步就是要将整篇文章再复读一遍。对答案进行核实调整， 清除疏漏。再次迅速三、真题演练AThe grea

15、test feeling in the world comes not from receiving presents, or even getting an A on the math test you studied so hard for. Rather, it 1 when you hand a cup of hot coffee tothat older man sitting on the side of the street asking for money. You feel it when you drive an hour and a half to a 2 to meet

16、 childrenwith cancer. And you feel it when you sit down with your friend to comfort her 3 her mother died. Helping others can be the greatest feeling in the world, and I 4 this just oneyear ago.My friend asked me to attend a Youth Group meeting at his church. After an hour of listening to them 5 the

17、ir opinions, I was invited to gowith them to help 6 the homeless.Early that Saturday morning, a team of 15 teenagers began making sandwiches and counting bags of candy. For the first time in my life I realized that we, the teens of America, can make a 7. Since it was my first time, and I wasn part o

18、f the group, I felt a little out of place. But watching the others 8 the food drove mynervousness away.Before long, all 150 bagged lunches were gone and the group was 9 its way home.I realized that not only is my friend an amazing person, but that all of those people are amazing. That ' s what m

19、ade me join the Youth Group.I work at a coffee shop but don' t maIt ' s not the best job, but there are times when it worth it. For example, a few weeks ago, when the store was 10 and I was bored, looking out of the window, I noticed an old man sitting outside. He had been there before. As a

20、 matter of fact, he 11 came in to buy anything because he didn ' t have any money. I took up a cup of coffee, walked outside, and handed it to him. The smile on his face made my day, and as I walked back into the store, I put my own money into the drawer. Then I knew how the members of the Youth

21、 Group feel every time they help someone. Knowing that you can help is 12 - the greatest feeling in the world.1. A. startsB. stopsC. lastsD. fails2. A. shopB. churchC. countryD. hospital3. A. afterB.untilC. thoughD. before4. A. expectedB.discoveredCtouchedD.offered5. A. writeB. experienceC. voiceD.

22、discuss6. A. teachB. encourageC. moveD. feed7. A. decisionB.successC. direa mD. difference8. A. take outB. pick outC. hand outD. point out9. A. inB. onC. throughD. by10. A. emptyB. freeC. busyD.crowded11. A. evenB. usuallyke much. C. neverD. often12. A. helpful sB.wonderfulChopefulD.usefulBIt was a

23、cold afternoon in winter. My oldest son, Stephen, was at school, and Reed, myhusband, at work. My 1_ little ones weresitting around the kitchentable. Tom wasperfecting a paper plane,while Sam was2on an oil painting.But Laura, our only daughter, sat quietly and was 3 in her project. Every once in a w

24、hile she would ask how to 4 the nameof someone in our family, then carefully form the letters one by one. Next, she would add flowers with small items. She finished off each with a sun in the upper right hand corner. Holding them at eye level, she let out a long sigh （叹息）of 5.What are you doing, Hon

25、ey?” I asked. She looked quickly at her brother before looking back at me. Its a 6:' she said, covering up her work with her hands.Next, she put her work into a box. When she had finished, she disappeared up the stairs.It wasn't until later that evening that I 7 a mailbox“ taped onto the doo

26、rs to each of our bedrooms. There were little notes saying that she loved all of us. She hadn't 8 Sam or baby Paul. They are pages of colored scenes including flowers with happy faces.He can't read yet,“ she whispered （彳氐声说）, 9 he can look at the pictures." Each time I received one of m

27、y little girl s gifts, it 10 my heart. I was touched at how carefully she paid attention to what wrong happened to us. When Stephen lost a baseball game, there was a letter telling him she thought he was the best ballplayer in the whole world. After I had a 11 day, there was a message thanking me fo

28、r my efforts.This same little girl is grown now, driving off every day to the state college, but some things about her have 12 changed. Yesterday I found a love note next to my bedside. Thanks for always being there for me, Mom," it read, I"m glad that we 're th e best friends. ”There

29、are angels among us. I know I live withone.1. A. twoB.threeC. fourD. five2. A. workingB. gettingCholdingD. putting3. A. absentB. lostC. boredD. upset4. A. completeB.affordCspellD.check5. A. satisfactionB. carefulnessC. tirednessD. regret6. A. goalB.dreamC. wishD. surprise7. A. realizedB.noticedC. kn

30、ewD. predicted8. A. caredB. rememberedC. followedD.forgotten9. A. butB. andC. becauseD. so10. A. deepenedB. frozeC. brokeD. brightened11. A. boringB. differentC. hardD. crazy12. A. neverB. alreadyC. everD. EvenCTaking a Nap during the DayMedical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep. Th

31、ey say more Americans need to rest for a short period in the middle of the day, 1 continuing with other activities.One study earlier this year found that persons who 2 for a few minutes during the daywere less likely to die of heart disease. The study 3 more than 2,300 Greek adults for about six yea

32、rs. Adults who rested for half an hour at least three times a week had a 37 percent 4 risk of dying from heart disease than those who did not nap.The study organizers said the strongest evidence was in working men. They said naps might improve 5 by mitigating （减低） tension caused by work.Some Europea

33、n and Latin American businesses have supported the 6 of napping for many years. They urge people to 7 work, go home and have a nap beforereturning. In the United States, some companies let workers rest briefly in their offices. They believe this reduces 8 and accidents, and9 increases the amount of

34、work a personcan do.Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times. They say people should not 10 important duties when they feel sleepy. And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap. About twenty minutes of rest is all you need. Experts say this prov

35、ides extra energy and can increase your effectiveness 11 the end of the day. Butexperts 12 that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes. A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.1. A. asB. whenC. beforeD. after2. A. laughB. sleepC. walkD. move3.

36、A. knewB. learnedC. studiedD. followed4. A. lessB.moreC.lowerD. higher5. A. lifeB. healthC. thinkingD. ability6. A. wayB.ideaC. suggestionD. experiment7. A. leaveB. repeatC. changeD. improve8. A. workB. timeC. energyD. mistakes9. A. tooB. alsoC. neverD. seldom10. A. makeB. bringC. carry outD. create

37、11. A. untilB. whileC. unlessD. during12. A. sayB.thinkC.guessD. warnDAs sixth graders, kids were separating into groups, but I wasn't sure where I belonged.Our teacher gave us a task called secret friends" for the coming week. We were supposed to do nice things 1 our friends without lettin

38、g them know who was doing it. We could leave encouraging notes or cards either on their desks or in their bags. Before doing the task, with our eyes closed, from a basket, we 2 aname of a classmate who we were to secretly befriend over the next five days.Soon, the task was turned into a competition

39、of giving 3 instead of notes. Everyone was getting cool presents except me. My friend exactly 4 what the teacher had told us.So I received nothing but hand-made cards withnice words about me.3. A. chancesBOn the last morning, I finally got a package.C. hopeWhen I 5 it, the girls around all4. A. lear

40、ned6. It was an 01d lady" gift. My face wentC. followedred.5. A. discoveredI tried to forget about the shaming gift, butC. caughtwhen the same girls 7it again during the6. A. cheeredBbreak in the bathroom, I joined in, How stupid!C. laughedMy grandmother wouldn't 8want it.”7. A. mentionedThe girls laughed at my words and went out of theC. showedbathroom. Washing my hands, I let the water runsuggestedthrough my fingers 9I thought ab