补充高频有机化学词汇-无重复,带音标,字母排序

1、精编高频有机化学词汇-无重复，带音标，字母排序Acetal 'æsitæl【缩醛】acetic 'sitik acid 【乙酸】acetic anhydrideænhaidraid 【乙酸酐】Acetone 'æsitun【丙酮】acetonitrile ,sit()'natral; ,æst- 【乙腈】Acetylene 'setili:n【乙炔】acid chloride【酰氯】acidify 'sidifai【酸化】acidolysis æsidlisis 【酸解(作用)】acry

2、lic 'krilik acid 【丙烯酸】acylationæsi'lei()n 【酰化作用】Addition 'din【添加、加成】adduct 'dkt【加合物】Aldehyde'ældihaid【醛】aliphatic carboxylic acid 【脂肪族羧酸】Alkaline 'ælklain【碱】alkane'ælkein【烷烃】alkene'ælki:n【烯烃】alkylation ælki'lei()n【烷基化】alkyne'æ

3、;lkain【炔烃】aluminum ælju:'minjm 【铝】amide 'æmaid【酰胺】Amidine 'æmidi:n【脒】aminemin 【胺】ammonia 'æmunj【氨（水）】Analogous 'nælgs【类似物】anhydrousænhaidrs【无水的】aniline ænili:n【苯胺】 Anisole 'ænisul【苯甲醚】Anomeric 'ænmerik Effect 【端基异构效应】anthranili

4、c æn'rnilik acid【邻氨基苯甲酸】Aprotic'prutik 【非质子的】Aqueous 'eikwis【水相（的）】aromatic carboxylic acid 【芳香羧酸】Asymmetric 'eisi'metrik【不对称】Axial 'æksil【直立（键）的】Azeotropic zi:'trpik【共沸的】Aziridine【氮杂环丙烷】azomethane æzu'meein【偶氮甲烷】Barbituric brbitjurik acid【巴比妥酸】Bench be

5、nt 【实验台】benzoic ben'zuik acid 【苯甲酸】benzoyl 'benzuil peroxide p'rksaid【过氧化苯甲酰】benzyl 'benzil 【苄基】Benzylicben'zilik【苄基】benzyloxy benzi'lksi【苄氧基的】borane 'burein 【硼烷】Brine brain【盐水】bromination 'bruminein【溴代】bromine'brumi:n【溴】Bulky'blki【体积较大的】cadmium 'kædm

6、im oxide氧化镉calcium 'kælsim chloride【氯化钙】Carbamate 'k:bmeit【氨基甲酸酯(或盐)】Carbanion 'k:bnain【碳负离子】carbazole 'k:bzul【咔唑】Carbocation k:b'kein【碳正离子】Carbonic k:'bnik acid 【碳酸】Carbonyl 'k:bnil【羰基】Carboxylic k:bk'silik 【羧基的】Carobohydrate'k:bu'haidreit【碳水化合物】catalysi

7、s k'tælss n.【催化（作用）】catalyst 'kætlst n.【催化剂】Catalytical kætlitikl adj.【催化的】cesium 'sizm carbonate【碳酸铯】Chamber 'teimb【（薄层用）展缸】chemical shift 【化学位移】Chemoselectivity 【化学选择性】chiral kairl 【手性的】chlorinationkl:ri'nein【氯代】chlorine'kl:ri:n【氯】chloroform 'kl(:)rf:m【氯仿

8、】Chloroformatekl:r'f:meit【氯甲酸脂】chloromethylationkl:rmei'lein【氯甲基化】chlorosulfonation klurslf'nein【氯磺化】Cleavage【分离，脱除】Cocainek'kein【可卡因】column chromatography【柱层析】Component km'punnt【组分】Concentrate 'knsentreit【浓缩】condensed sulfuric sl'fjurik acid【浓硫酸】Condenser kn'dens【冷凝管

9、】Confirmation knf:'mein 【构型】conjugate 'kndet addition【共轭加成】conjugation kndu'gein【偶和】conversion kn'v:n ratio 'reiiu 【转化率】copper cyanide 'sa,nad 【氰化亚铜】coupling constant 【偶合常数】Crystalline 'kristlain【晶体】cuprous 'kju:prs cyanide'sainaid【氰化亚铜】cycloaddition ,saiklu'd

10、in 【环加成】Decarboxylation dik:bks'lein【脱羧】Decompose di:km'puz【分解】degradation degr'dein【降解】dehydrate di:'haidreit【脱水】Deprotection【脱保护】Derivative di'rivtiv【衍生物】Dessicator 'desikeit:【干燥剂】DI (de-ion) water【去离子水】diastereomer 'dai,steriu'aism, ,dai'sterium 【非对映异构体】Diaster

11、eotopic daistiri'tpik 【非对映的】diazo compound 【重氮化合物】diazonium dai'zunimsalt【重氮盐】dichloromethane daikl:r'meein【二氯甲烷】Diethyl da'l ether 【乙醚】dilation dai'lein【膨胀】dilute dai'lju:t 【稀释】Dimethyl sulfide'slfaid【二甲硫醚】Dioxane dai'ksein【二噁烷】Dipole'daipul【偶极】displacement dis&#

12、39;pleismnt 【取代】dissolve di'zlv【溶解】Distillation disti'lein【蒸馏】Dry ice trap【干冰冷阱】Eclipse i'klips 【使失色】Electron deficency【缺电子】Electron donating group【供电基】Electron rich【富电子】Electron withdrawing group【吸电基】electronegativity 'lektr,ne'tvt 【电负性】electrophile ilektrfail 【亲电试剂】electro

13、philic i,lektru'filik substitution 【亲电取代】Elimination ilimi'nein【消除】Eluent 'eljunt【淋洗液】emulsification imlsifi'kein 【乳化】Enamine i'næmin【烯胺】Enantiomer 'næntim 【对映异构体】Enantioselective enæntisi'lektiv 【对映选择性的】enol'i:nl【烯醇】Enone 'i:nn【烯酮】Enzyme 'enzai

14、m【酶】epimerization ,pmr'zen 【差向异构】Epoxide e'pksaid【环氧化物】epoxyethane e'pksiein【环氧乙烷】Equatorial ekw't:ril【平伏（键）的】Equilibrium i:kwi'librim【平衡】equivalent i'kwivlnt【当量的】ester amide exchange 【胺酯交换】Ester'est【酯】Esterificationesterifi'kein【酯化】Ethanol 'enl【乙醇】Ether 'i:【醚

15、】Ethyl 'eil【乙基】Ethyl acetate 'æsiteit【乙酸乙酯】ethylene 'lin 【乙烯】Evaporation ivæp'rein 【蒸发】Filter 'filt【过滤器】Filter Cake【滤饼】Filtrate 'filtreit【滤液】Filtration fil'trein【过滤】fluorinationflu:ri'nein【氟代】fluorine'fluri:n【氟】formalin 'f:mlin 【甲醛溶液】Formic'fmik

16、acid 【甲酸】fuming nitric 'naitrik acid【发烟硝酸】Functional 'fknl group【官能团】Furan 'fjuræn【呋喃】Gauche gu 【构象】Glovebox glv'bks【手套箱】glycerol'glisrl； glycerin 'glisrin 【甘油，丙三醇】Glycine 'glaisi:n【氨基乙酸】glycol'glaikl 【乙二醇】Glycoside 'glaiksaid【糖苷】Guanidine 'gwæn

17、di:n【胍】Guanine 'gw:ni:n【鸟嘌呤】halide'hælaid【卤化物】halogen'hældn【卤素】harsh h: 【（反应）苛刻的】heating mental 'mentl【加热套】hemiacetal ,hemi'æsitæl 【半缩醛】heterogeneous hetru'di:nis 【非均相的】heterolysis het'rlisis 【异裂】homogeneous hmu'di:njs【均相的】homolysis h'mlisis 【均

18、裂】Hood hud 【通风橱】HPLC【高效液相色谱】hydrazide haidrzi:n【酰肼】hydrazine haidrzi:n【肼】hydrazone haidrzun【腙】 hydrochloric ,hadr'klork acid 【盐酸】Hydrogen 'haidrudn 【氢】Hydrogenolysis haidrud'nlsis【氢化】Hydrogenous hai'drdins 【含氢的】hydrolysis haidrlisis 【水解(作用)】hydroxylhaidrksil groups 【羟基

19、】Hygroscopic haigru'skpik 【吸湿的】Hypochlorite haipu'kl:rait 【次氯酸盐】Imidazole imi'dæzul【咪唑】Imide'imaid【酰亚胺】Imine'imi:n【亚胺】Impuritiy im'pjuriti【杂质】in large scale【大量】indazole 'indzul【吲唑】indole ' indul【吲哚】Infrared 'infr'red【红外】Intermolecular int:m'lekjul【分子间

20、的】Intramolecular intrm'lekjul【分子内的】Introduction【引入】iodination'aidinein【碘代】iodine'aidain【碘】i-Propanol'prupænl【异丙醇】Irradiation ireidi'ein【光照】Isocynate aisu'saineit【异氰酸酯(或盐)】isomer 'aism 【同分异构体】Isomerization aismrai'zein【异构化】isoquinoline【异喹啉】Isothiocynate aisuaiu

21、9;saineit【异硫氰酸酯】isotope 'aisutup 【同位素】ketal 【缩酮】Ketone'ki:tun【酮】Kinetic kai'netik【动力学的】Labile 'leibail【不稳定的】Lachrymator 'lækrimeit【催泪剂】Lactam'læktæm【内酰胺】Lactone'læktun【内酯】LC-MS【液质联用仪】Leadli:d acetate'æsiteit【醋酸铅】Ligand 'laignd【配体】linear

22、9;lini【直链的】Lipophilic lipfilik 【亲脂性的】lithium 'liim 【锂】lyophilization lai,filai'zein, -li'z- 【冻干法】magnesiummæg'ni:zjm sulfate'slfeit【硫酸镁】Mechanical mi'kænikl stirring apparatus æp'reits【机械搅拌装置】Mechanism 'meknizm【机理】Meta-'met【间-, 偏-，次-】Methanol 'm

23、enl【甲醇】Methodology me'dldi【方法学】Methoxyl me'ksil【甲氧基】Methyl 'meil【甲基】Microwave 'maikruweiv【微波】Migration mai'grein【迁移】mild maild【（反应）温和的】miscible 'misibl【混溶的】Molecular mu'lekjulsievesiv【分子筛】Morphine'm:fi:n【吗啡】Morpholine'm:fli:n【吗啡啉】natural product 【天然产物】n-Butanol

24、9;bjutnul【正丁醇】N-butyllithium 【正丁基锂】neutralize 'nju:trlaiz 【中和】n-hexane hek'sein【正己烷】Nickel 'nikl 镍nitrationnai'trein【硝化】nitrile  naitrail【腈】Nitrogen 'naitrdn 【氮】Nitromethanenaitr'meein【硝基甲烷】Nitrosation naitr'sei:n 【亚硝化】nucleophilic ,nju:kliu'filik substituti

25、on【亲核取代】nucleophilic nju:kliu'filik 【亲核的】Olefin 'ulfin【烯烃】Oligosaccharideligu'sækraid【寡糖】Organometallic:gnumi'tælik【有机金属的】Ortho-'【邻-，正-，原-】Orthoformate'fmeit 【原甲酸脂】Oxalic acid k'sælik【草酸】Oxazole 【恶唑】oxidationksi'dein 【氧化】oxime 'ksi:m【肟】Oxygen 'k

26、sidn 【氧】ozonolysis  ,uzu'nlisis 【臭氧分解】Palladium p'leidim【钯】Para-'pær【对-，仲-，副-】Peptide 'peptaid【肽】pericyclic peri'saiklik reaction【周环反应】Petroleum pi'trulim ether【石油醚】Phenol 'fi:nl【苯酚】phenyl  'fenl【苯基】Phosgene'fzdi:n【光气】phosphorous 'fsfrs tri

27、bromidetrai'brumaid【三溴化磷】phosphorus 'fsfrs 【磷】phosphorus oxychloride ksi'kl:raid【三氯氧磷】Phthalimide'ælimaid【邻苯二甲酰亚胺】piperazine pi'perzi:n【哌嗪】piperidine pi'peridi:n【哌啶】Poisoned 'piznd【中毒的】poly phosphoric fs'frik acid 【多聚磷酸】Polymerizationplimrai'zein【聚合】potassium

28、p'tæsim hydroxide haidrksaid【氢氧化钾】Precursor pri(:)'k:s 【前体】Preparative pri'pærtiv TLC【制备薄层色谱】Primary 'praimri【伯-】protease 'prutieis【蛋白酶】Protic 'prutik【质子的】Proton 'prutn【质子】Purging 'p:di【鼓气】Purification pjurifi'kein【纯化】pyridine 'piridi:n【吡啶】pyrimidine

29、piri'midi:n【嘧啶】pyrolidinepi'rulidi:n 【四氢吡咯】pyrolysis  pai'rlisis 【热解】pyrrole 'pirul【吡咯】Quaternisationkwtnai'sein【季铵盐化】Quench kwent【淬灭】quinoline 'kwinli:n【喹啉】quinoxaline kwi'nksli:n【喹喔啉】racemic r'si:mik【消旋的】Radical 'rædikl initiator i'niieit【自由基引

30、发剂】reactant ri:'æktnt【反应物】Rearrangement ri:'reindmnt【重排】Recrystallization 'rikristlai'zein【重结晶】Reduced ri'dju:st pressure 【减压】reductionridkn 【还原】Regioselective 'ri:du si'lektiv 【区域选择性的】Removal ri'mu:vl【除去】Rotavapor rut'veip【旋蒸】Route raut【路线】Run column【用柱层析分离】

31、salicylate sæ'lisileit【水杨酸酯（或盐）】saponification spnifi'kein【皂化】saturated 'sætreitid【饱和的】Scheme ski:m【图示】Secondary 'sekndri【仲-】Seleniumsi'li:nim【硒】Separation sep'rein【分离】Separatory/ addition/ Büchner funnel 'fnl【分液/加料/布什】side chain【侧链】silicon 'silikn oil

32、bath 【（硅）油浴】sink sik【水槽】sodium azide eizaid【叠氮化钠】sodium bicarbonate bai'k:bnit【碳酸氢钠】sodium borohydride b:r'haidraid【硼氢化钠】sodium carbonate【碳酸钠】Sodium Citrate 'sitrit【柠檬酸钠】sodium hydride haidraid 【氢化钠】Sodium Hydrosulfite haidru'slfait【连二亚硫酸钠、保险粉】sodium nitrite 'naitrait【亚硝酸钠】sodium

33、 sulfate 【硫酸钠】sodium thiosulfate aiu'slfeit【硫代硫酸钠】spatula 'spætjul 【刮刀】Stability st'biliti【稳定性】Stereoselectivity stirisilek'tiviti【立体选择性】Steric 'sterik hindrancehindrns 【立体位阻】Steroid'stirid【甾族化合物】stirbar 【搅拌子】Stoichiometric stikiumtrik 【化学量的】Stopcock 'stpkk 【旋塞阀】Stop

34、per 'stp【塞子】Strategy 'strætidi【策略】Sublimation sbli'mein 【升华】substituent sb'stitjunt【取代基】Substrate 'sbstreit【底物、培养基】Sulfonamide【sl'fnmaid】【磺酰胺】sulfonationslf'nein【磺化】sulfone 'slfun 【砜】Sulfonyl'slfnilchloride【磺酰氯】sulfoxide sl'fksaid【亚砜】Sulfur'slf【硫】susceptible s'septbl【易受影响的】Synthesis