山东省济南市2021年中考英语复习第3课时七下Units1_6课件

1、第3课时 七年级下册Units 16 考点考点一一 辨析辨析say, speak, tell与与talk【课文原句】【课文原句】 He likes to speak English.他喜欢说英语。他喜欢说英语。(七下七下P2)1(2018山东青岛市南一模山东青岛市南一模)He didnt a word when he was spoken to. Asay Bspeak Ctalk Dtell考点考点二二 be good at/with/for/to【课文原句】【课文原句】 Youre very good at telling stories.你很擅长讲故事。你很擅长讲故事。(七下七下P2)A

2、re you good with old people？你善于跟老人打交道吗？你善于跟老人打交道吗？(七下七下P5)2(2018广西贵港平南三模广西贵港平南三模)Your sister is good singing.Yes. She is born a sweet voice.Aat; in Bfor; withCat; with Dwith; on考点考点三三 辨析辨析wear, put on, dress与与be in【课文原句】【课文原句】 get dressed穿衣服穿衣服(七下七下P7) She often wears glasses.她经常戴着眼镜。她经常戴着眼镜。He put

3、on his coat and went out.他穿上大衣就出去了。他穿上大衣就出去了。She always dresses well.她总是打扮得很漂亮。她总是打扮得很漂亮。The boy can dress himself.这个男孩会自己穿衣服。这个男孩会自己穿衣服。The girl in red is my sister.穿红色衣服的那个女孩是我妹妹。穿红色衣服的那个女孩是我妹妹。3(2018广西钦州第一次月考广西钦州第一次月考)I saw Ann a green dress at the school meeting.I think she looks better red.Adre

4、ssed; in Bput on; onCwearing; in Dwear; on考点考点四四 “either. or.”的用法的用法【课文原句】【课文原句】 In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.在晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。在晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。(七下七下P11)(1)either常见的三种用法常见的三种用法(2)either.or.“要么要么要么要么；或者；或者或者或者”，连接两个并列的成分。反义词组是连接两个并列的成分。反义词组是neither. nor.“既不既不也不也不”。(3)e

5、ither, also, too作副词的用法区别作副词的用法区别either“或者；也或者；也”，常用在否定句句末；，常用在否定句句末；also用于肯定句或用于肯定句或疑问句，常置于系动词疑问句，常置于系动词be、助动词之后，实义动词之前；、助动词之后，实义动词之前；too用于肯定句或疑问句，常置于句末，其前通常用逗号用于肯定句或疑问句，常置于句末，其前通常用逗号隔开。隔开。Tony cant play the guitar, either.托尼也不会弹吉他。托尼也不会弹吉他。Danny is a student, and I am also a student.丹尼是一名学生，我也是。丹尼是

6、一名学生，我也是。I like eating apples very much, too.我也很喜欢吃苹果。我也很喜欢吃苹果。4(2018云南中考云南中考)I like the two dresses, but I can only afford of them.I suggest you take the white one.Aall BbothCneither Deither5(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考改编黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考改编)How do you like the two pairs of shoes?They dont fit me. They are too big too sm

7、all.Anot only; but also Bneither; norCeither; or Dboth; and考点考点五五 英语中常用的交通方式的表达英语中常用的交通方式的表达【课文原句】【课文原句】 take the bus乘公交车乘公交车(七下七下P13)(1)“动词动词to地点名词地点名词”或或“动词地点副词动词地点副词”，如如walk to school, ride to factory, run there。(2)“take a/an/the表示交通工具的名词表示交通工具的名词”，表示表示“乘乘/坐坐”，如，如take a bus。(3)“ride a/an表示交通工具的名词

8、表示交通工具的名词”，表示表示“骑骑”，如，如ride a bike。(4)“by表示交通工具的名词表示交通工具的名词”，泛指，泛指“乘乘/坐某种交通坐某种交通工具工具”，其中名词前无任何修饰语，且只能用单数，其中名词前无任何修饰语，且只能用单数，如如by car, by plane/air, by ship/sea, by taxi。(5)in/on限定词限定词(冠词冠词/物主代词物主代词)交通工具，交通工具，如如on my bike, in his fathers car。6(2017海南中考改编海南中考改编)Mr. Zhao is going to the airport taxi.Ai

9、n BonCby Dwith考点考点六六 there be句型句型/between的用法的用法【课文原句】【课文原句】 There is a very big river between their school and the village.在他们的学校和村庄之间有条大河。在他们的学校和村庄之间有条大河。(七下七下P17)(1)该句为该句为there be句型，结构为句型，结构为there be某人某人/某物某某物某地地/某时，意为某时，意为“某地或某时有某人或某物某地或某时有某人或某物”。There is a clothes store near the library.在图书馆附近有一

10、家服装店。在图书馆附近有一家服装店。【辨析】【辨析】 there be和和have有有“同同”有有“异异” (2)between. and.意为意为“在在和和之间之间”。I sit between Jim and Tom.我坐在吉姆和汤姆之间。我坐在吉姆和汤姆之间。【辨析】【辨析】 between, among“在在之间之间”的数量不同的数量不同7(2018内蒙古包头中考内蒙古包头中考)Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these days?Sometimes, and Ill watch the match Japa

11、n and Poland tonight.Aagainst BaboutCthrough Dbetween考点考点七七 “数词连字符名词数词连字符名词”的用法的用法【课文原句】【课文原句】 One 11yearold boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day.亮亮是一个亮亮是一个11岁的男孩，每个上学日他都要过河。岁的男孩，每个上学日他都要过河。(七下七下P17)“数词名词数词名词”用连字符连接作定语时，定语中的名词用用连字符连接作定语时，定语中的名词用单数形式。单数形式。a fourday trip一次四天的旅行一次四天的旅行a

12、thirtypage book一本三十页的书一本三十页的书8(2018江苏连云港中考江苏连云港中考)Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge?Of course, its built over a canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.A300meterdeep B300metersdeepC300 meter deep D300meters deep9(2018湖南郴州中考改编湖南郴州中考改编)Look at the girl in the square!Oh. Im surpr

13、ised that a girl can dance so well!Athreeyearsold BthreeyearoldCthree years old Dthree year old考点考点八八 afraid的用法的用法【课文原句】【课文原句】 But he is not afraid because he loves school.但是他不害怕因为他喜欢上学。但是他不害怕因为他喜欢上学。(七下七下P17)be afraid to do sth.意为意为“害怕做某事害怕做某事”。Im afraid to travel by plane.我害怕乘飞机旅行。我害怕乘飞机旅行。Are you

14、 afraid to stay at home alone？你害怕一个人待在家里吗？你害怕一个人待在家里吗？(1)be afraid的其他常用结构。的其他常用结构。be afraid of doing sth.担心做某事担心做某事be afraid of sth./sb.害怕某物害怕某物/人人(2)be afraid的常用句型。的常用句型。Im afraid that.意为意为“我恐怕我恐怕”，常用来含蓄地表达可能令人沮丧、不快的事情。常用来含蓄地表达可能令人沮丧、不快的事情。Im afraid so/not.意为意为“恐怕恐怕(不不)是这样。是这样。”，常用来含蓄地表达自己的观点或态度。常用

15、来含蓄地表达自己的观点或态度。(3)be afraid to do与与be afraid of doing的区别。的区别。10(2018广东东莞月考广东东莞月考)Its too dark. Im afraid there.Dont worry. Ill go with you.Ato go BgoingCcoming Dcome考点考点九九 leave的用法的用法【课文原句】【课文原句】 Many of the students and villagers never leave the village.许多学生和村民从未离开过村子。许多学生和村民从未离开过村子。(七下七下P17)(1)“le

16、ave地点地点”表示离开某地；表示离开某地；leave for.表示表示“动身去动身去”。We are leaving Beijing and they are leaving for Beijing.我们将离开北京，而他们将动身去北京。我们将离开北京，而他们将动身去北京。(2)leave是非延续性动词，在表示离开某地多长时间时，是非延续性动词，在表示离开某地多长时间时，常用常用be away from。They have been away from Shanghai for three days.他们离开上海三天了。他们离开上海三天了。11(2018广东珠海紫荆中学三模广东珠海紫荆中学三模

17、)The girl misses her parents very much.So she does. They the hometown for nearly two years.Ahave leftBhas leftChave been away fromDwill leave12(2018山东莱芜中考山东莱芜中考)Oh, dear! I cant find my key to the office.Dont worry. I think you might it in your car.Aoffer BforgetCborrow Dleave考点考点十十 辨析辨析get to, arri

18、ve与与reach【课文原句】【课文原句】 Dont arrive late for class.上课不要迟到。上课不要迟到。(七下七下P19) 13(2016广西贵港中考广西贵港中考)When will Mr. Green Beijing?In a week.Areach BgetCarrive Dcome14(2016四川达州中考四川达州中考)Where is Mary flying?She is flying to France soon. She will arrive Paris the morning of July 2nd.Ato; on Bat; onCin; in Din;

19、on考点考点十一十一 辨析辨析on time与与in time【课文原句】【课文原句】 You must be on time你必须准时。你必须准时。(七下七下P19)on time意为意为“按时；准时按时；准时”。Can you arrive in Beijing on time？你们能按时到达北京吗？你们能按时到达北京吗？【辨析】【辨析】 on time与与in time15(2018江苏扬州江都模拟改编江苏扬州江都模拟改编)How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived and succeeded in helping him out.Aon ti

20、me Bone timeCall the time Din time考点考点十二十二 quiet的用法的用法【课文原句】【课文原句】 Oh, and we also have to be quiet in the library.噢，并且我们必须在图书馆里保持安静。噢，并且我们必须在图书馆里保持安静。(七下七下P20) quiet形容词，意为形容词，意为“安静的安静的”，其反义词为，其反义词为noisy，意为意为“嘈杂的嘈杂的”。 quiet的副词形式为的副词形式为quietly。I want a quiet room.我想要一个安静的房间。我想要一个安静的房间。At night, every

21、where is very quiet.夜里，到处都非常安静。夜里，到处都非常安静。【注意】【注意】 quiet与与quite 貌合神离貌合神离考点十考点十三三 practice的用法的用法【课文原句】【课文原句】 practice the guitar练习吉他练习吉他(七下七下P22)16(2018上海中考上海中考)Sue practices the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.Aplay BplayedCto play Dplaying考点考点十四十四 strict的用法的用法【课文原句】【课文原句】 Parents

22、 and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us.父母和学校有时要求父母和学校有时要求严格，但记住，他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。严格，但记住，他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。(七下七下P23)strict形容词，意为形容词，意为“严格的；严厉的严格的；严厉的”。Is your English teacher strict？你们的英语老师严厉吗？你们的英语老师严厉吗？【一言辨异】【一言辨异】 be strict with对对要求严格，后接表示人要求严格，后接表示人的名词或代词；表示对某事物要求严格，

23、则用的名词或代词；表示对某事物要求严格，则用be strict in。Mr. Smith is strict with us and he is also strict in his work.史密斯先生对我们要求很严格，他也对他的工作要求严格。史密斯先生对我们要求很严格，他也对他的工作要求严格。考点考点十五十五 follow的用法的用法【课文原句】【课文原句】 We have to follow them.我们必须遵守它们。我们必须遵守它们。(七下七下P23)常用搭配常用搭配1follow the rules遵守规则遵守规则2as follow如下如下3follow ones advice遵

24、循某人的建议遵循某人的建议4follow after追求；追随；模仿追求；追随；模仿5follow the example of.以以为榜样为榜样17(2019预测预测)For our own safety, its important to the traffic rules on the way to school.Afollow BchangeCmake Dbreak考点考点十六十六 keep的用法的用法【课文原句】【课文原句】 At school, I have to wear a school uniform, and I have to keep my hair short.在学校

25、我必须穿校服，留短发。在学校我必须穿校服，留短发。(七下七下P24)keep作系动词，其后可加形容词，构成系表结构。作系动词，其后可加形容词，构成系表结构。You must keep healthy.你必须保持健康。你必须保持健康。【拓展】【拓展】 与与keep有关的短语有关的短语He kept writing his memories.他不停地写回忆录。他不停地写回忆录。The heavy snow kept me from going out.大雪阻止了我出去。大雪阻止了我出去。18(2018吉林长春中考吉林长春中考)My little brother is a tidy boy.He a

26、lways keeps his room Aclean Bto cleanCcleaning Dcleaned考点考点十七十七 forget的用法的用法【课文原句】【课文原句】 People say that “an elephant never forgets”人们说人们说“大象永远不会忘事大象永远不会忘事”。(七下七下P29)Mary often forgets to bring her pen.玛丽经常忘记带她的钢笔。玛丽经常忘记带她的钢笔。He forgot turning the light off when he left the classroom.当他离开教室的时候，他忘记已经

27、关灯了。当他离开教室的时候，他忘记已经关灯了。(2)有些动词后接动词不定式或动名词均可，但意义稍有有些动词后接动词不定式或动名词均可，但意义稍有差别。与差别。与forget用法类似的词如下：用法类似的词如下：try to do sth.设法或努力去做某事设法或努力去做某事try doing sth.尝试着做某事尝试着做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做某事停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事停止做某事go on to do sth.接着去做另一件事接着去做另一件事go on doing sth.连续做某事连续做某事remember to do sth.记得要做某事记

28、得要做某事(未做未做)remember doing sth.记得做过某事记得做过某事(已做已做)regret to do sth.遗憾去做某事遗憾去做某事(未做未做)regret doing sth.后悔做过某事后悔做过某事(已做已做)19(2018四川达州中考四川达州中考)Jack, remember off the lights when your bedroom.OK, I wont forget, Mom.Aturning; leaving Bto turn; leaveCturning; left Dto turn; leaving20(2018贵州黔东南、黔南、黔西南中考贵州黔东南、黔南、黔西南中考)Please stop and go out for a walk. Remember warm clothes.Ato study; wearing Bstudying; to wearCto study; to wear Dstudying;