小学英语四种时态知识点加练习题

1、小学英语四种时态知识点加练习般现在时一.意义：表示经常发生的事情，动作或存在的状态二.构成及变化1 .be动词的变化。肯定句：主语+be（am,is,are）+ 其它。如： I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。否定句：主语+ be + not + 其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + 其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句。如： Where is my bike?2 .行为动词的变化。l、当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为 do肯定句：主语

2、 + 动词原形（+其它）。如： We often play basketball after school.否定句：主语 + dont+ 动词原形（+其它）。如： we don t play basketball after school.一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它？如： Do you often play basketball after school?Yes, we do. / No, we dont.特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句？如： What do you often do after school ?2、当主语为第三人称单数时，助动词为does肯定句：主语

3、+动词三单式（+其它）。如： He swims well.否定句：主语 + doesn t+动词原琪它）。如： He doesn t swim well.一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。如：Does he swim well ?Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词 +以does开头的一般疑问句？如： How does your father go to work?三.第三人称单数的动词变化规则（只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式）（1）多数动词直接加 s: runs _ gets likes_collets_takes_pla

4、ys_climbs _（2）结尾是 s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母,结尾力口 es : watchesteaches_ goes does_ washescrosses_ mixes_ brushes_（3）动词末尾 y 前为辅音：将 y 改为 i 力口 es: study - studies fly - fliesarry - carries cry - cries 但在y前如果为元音则直接加s: buys says四. 时间标志：always , usually , often , sometimes ,every一般现在时练习题I.用下列单词的适当形式填空1 .We oft

5、en(play) in the playground.2 .He(get) up at six o clock.3 .you(brush) your teeth every morning?4 .What(do) he usually(do) after school?5 .Danny(study) English, Chinese, maths, science and Art at school.6 .Mike sometimes(go) to the park with his sister.7 .At eight at night, she(watch) TV with his par

6、ents.8 .Mike（read） English every day?9 .How many lessonsyour classmates（have） on Monday?10 .What timehis mother（do） the housework?11 . 改句子1.Do you often play football after school? （ 改为肯定句 ）2.I have many books. （改为否定句）3.Gao Shan s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）4.She lives in a small town

7、near New York. （改为一般疑问句）5.I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）6 .We have four lessons. （改为否定句）7 .Nancy doesn t run fast （改为肯定句）二、现在进行时一、概念现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。结构：助动词 be ( am / is / are ) + 现在分词 .二、 现在分词的构成：1. 大多数动词后可在动词后直接加 -ing Eg: carry-carrying,catch-catching,drink-drinking,

8、enjoy-enjoying hurry-hurrying,do-doing ,read-reading , think-thinking2. 如果动词以 -e 结尾 , 则去掉 -e, 再加 -ing,如 come-coming , have-having , make-making,ride-riding,write-writing,take-taking,use-using3. 如果动词只有一个元音字母, 而其后跟有一个辅音字母时, 将此辅音字母双写 , 再加 -ing 如：hit-hitting,let-letting, put-putting,run-running,sit-sitt

9、ing4. 如 果 动 词 有 两 个 音 节 , 且 重 音 在 第 二 个 音 节 上 , 则 末 尾 的 辅 音 字 母 须 双 写 , 再 加 -ing, 如 : forget-forgetting,prefer-preferring,upset-upsetting 试 比 较 benefit/benfiting,differ/differing,profit/profiting,这些词的重音在第一个音节上, 因此其末尾的辅音字母不双写5. 以 -ic 结尾的动词, 应先把 -ic 变为 -ick, 再加 -ing,eg: panic/panicking,picnic/picnicki

10、ng,但 lie/lying ,die/dying,tie/tying是特殊变化要记住三、句型结构：1 .现在进行时的肯定形式、否定形式、疑问形式及其回答,所有变化都体现在助动词be ( is / am / are )上1)现在进行时的肯定形式：主语+be(am/ is/are)+doing+ 其他成分I am singing . They are writing .2)现在进行时的否定形式:主语 +be(am/ is/are)+not +doing+ 其他成分I am not singing . They aren t writing .3)一般疑问句及回答： be(am/ is/are)+

11、 主语 +doing+ 其他成分Am I singing ? Yes ,you are . / No ,you aren t .Are they writing ? Yes ,they are . / No ,they aren t .4)特殊疑问句及回答:特殊疑问词+be(am/ is/are)+ 主语 +doing+ 其他成分What are you doing ? We are playing (2. 缩写形式如下:要求就提问内容具体回答 ).I am- I m You are - You re He is - He s She is - She sIt is- It s We are-

12、 We re They are - They re3. 说明 : 不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的 ,如：see 、 like 、 want 、 know 等动词往往都不用进行时态四用法：1. 表示现在 ( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情往往与 now,at the moment,just调等副词连用 , 以示强We are waiting for you. What are you doing? Some one2. 正在进行着的动作可视为未完成的动作：He s talking to his friends in the classroom.可用 still 一词强调动作的持续性s kno

13、cking at the doorHe s still talking to his friends in the classroom.3. 表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行Mr. Black is writing another article.Don t take that book away. Your fatherShe is learning piano under Mr. Black.4. 现在进行时可用来表示不会长期发生的动作或情况What s your brother doing these days? He5. 现在进行时也可以用来表示当前的动向：s usin

14、g it., 或被认为在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况： s stuEdynignlgish at Oxford University.People are becoming more and more beautiful these days.6. 表示渐变的动词有： become,turn,get,grow,run,go,begin 等The leaves are turning brown.It s getting colder and colder.7. 与 always,constantly,forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩Yo

15、u are always changing your mind.8. 现在进行时(以及 be going to ) 可以表示为将来安排好的活动和事件We re spending next winterin China. 用 arrive,come,go,leave 等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排 ,也通常有“将到达”和“将离去”的意思： He s arriving tomorrow morning.9. 当现在进行时表示某事发生的次数过多时,则有时含有抱怨,讨厌 ,赞扬等的意思：He is always singing at night,and we can t fall asleep lat

16、e at night.现在进行时练习题一.用现在进行时完成下列句子:1. you(fly) a kite? Yes,.2. you(sit) in the boat?3. he(talk) with me?4. We(play) football now.5. Whatyou(do)?6. I(sing) an English song.7. Whathe(mend)?8. He(mend) a car.9. These boys (play) tennis on the playground.10. My mother(cook) in the kitchen.11. We can t he

17、lp you,because we (have )classes.12. the boy (write) his homework?13. Look! These butterflies (fly) in the sky.14. Listen! The girl (sing) in the next room.15. The naughty boy (swim) in the river.二 . 选择1. Look. Lucy isa new bike today.A. jumping B. running C. riding D takeing2. The children football

18、.A. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a3. They TV in the evening. They do their homework.A. are watching B. can t watching C. don t watch D. don t watching4. Listen! Shein the classroom.A. is singing B. sing C .to sing D. is sing5. are you eating? I m eating meat.A. What,some B. Which,an

19、y C. Where,not D. What,a6. Is she something?A. eat B. eating C. eatting D. eats7. My dictionary _,I have looked for it everywhere but still_ it.A. has lost,don t find B. is missing,don t find C. has lost,haven t found D. ismissing,haven t found.1.1. aving a computer for personal use is no easy task

20、because technology sorapidly.A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change9. The building,I can t stand the noise.A. was being built B. is built C. is being built D. builds10. I can t catch up with the fashion,because the clothes styleall the time.A. has changed B. is changed C.

21、is changing D. changed一般将来时概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。二、基本结构： be going to + do ； will+ do.三、否定句：在be 动词( am, is, are )后加 not 或情态动词 will 后加 not 成 won t 。例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon.f I m not going to

22、 have a picnic thisafternoon.四、一般疑问句： be 或 will 提到句首， some 改为 any, and 改为 or ，第一二人称互换。例如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend.f Are you going to go on an outingthis weekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1 .问人。Who 例如：I m going to New York soon. fWho s going to New York soon.2 .问干什么。 What d

23、o.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. fWhat is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3 .问什么时候。When.例如：She s going to go to bed at nine.fWhen is she going to bed?六、同义句： be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow (明天) . = I will go swimming tomorrow.一般将来时

24、练习题 1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 Ihave a picnic with my friends.I have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What next Monday? I playbasketball. What you do next Monday? I play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 your mother go shopping this ? Yes, she . She buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。 What time yo

25、u meet?改句子。 5. Nancy is going to go camping. (改否定) Nancy going to go camping.6. I ll go and join them. (改否定) I go join them.7. I m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow. (改一般疑问句) to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30. (改一般疑问句) meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is going t

26、o listen to music after school. (对划线部分提问) she after school? 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.( 同上 ) going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 11. Today is a sunny day. We (have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother (go) to Shanghai next week.13

27、. Tom often (go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He (go) toschool by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually (watch) TV and(catch) insects?15. It s Friday today. What she (do) this weekend? She (watch)TV and (catch) insects.一般过去时I. 一般过去时的概念 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用

28、。如： last year/week/night/month, yesterday等。例如： I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。 Li Mei always went to school on foot last year.去年李梅总是步行上学。II. 一般过去时的构成动词过去式的构成：(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：一般在动词原形末尾直接加上 -ed 。如： look-looked 。以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再力口-ed。如：live-lived 。末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加 -ed。如：

29、stop-stopped末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i,然后再加-ed。如：study-studied 。(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-hadread-read, make-made, see-saw, go-went, eat-ate,III. 一般过去时的几种句型他昨天去玩+ 动词的过去式+ 其它。如： He went to the toy store yesterday.具店了。否定句结构为：主语 +did not (didnt)+ 动词原形 +

30、其它。如： He didnt go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成：Did+ 主语动词原形其它？如：-Yes, we did. (No, we didnt.)-No, I didnt. (Yes, I did.)-I did my homework.-I went to Shanghai with my parents.1) -Did you go to Beijing last week?2) -Did you meet the businessman before?一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词 did+ 主语动

31、词原形其它？如：1) -What did you do last night?2) -Where did you go last week?一般过去时口诀一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单， didnt 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变， did 放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。小朋友们口诀记，学会一般过去时没问题。小学阶段要掌握的几个动词的过去式:watched TV, grandparents, went hiking, a mou

32、ntain, went skiing,washed clothes, went to a park,learned Chinese, ate good food, went ice-skating.played football,went swimming,sang and danced, bought presents,cleaned the room,read a book,took pictures, rowed a boat,wentvisited fishing, climbedsaw elephants,般过去时练习题I. 用所给的动词的适当形式填空。1 . He(visit) t

33、he Great Wall last year.2 .We(have) a good time yesterday.3 .We often (go) to school by bus last year.4 .I (live)in the village when I was a child.5.Mike.6.Sam7.8.-(do) you(do)you-No, I didnt. I9. I(enjoy) yourself yesterday?(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?(draw)some pictures there.10.The

34、re_II.选择填空(eat) a big pizza yesterday. (be) many sheep on the farm last year.)1. She watered the flowersIIIA tomorrow)2.WhatA do)3. I myA cleanedB sometimesC yesterday morningMike do last weekend ?B doesdidroom last Sunday.B clean)4. I often help my motheram cleaning housework.A doesB diddo)5.you TV

35、 last night .A Do, watch B Did, watch )6.-Didyour father write an e-mailA Yes, he did.)7.They onA are going)8.We re going to A climbB Yes, he doesa trip in February ,2007.C Did, watched yesterday ?C No, he donB going mountainsB climbed.根据句意，填上合适的单词。1 . -Where you go on your holiday did you do on you

36、r holidayC wenttomorro w .C climbinga park.3 .4.-did you go there ? I I wentWhat did you (learned ,learn ) last Monday?5.- Did you a boat yesterday? presents. plane.(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year. (do) the housework yesterday.课后练习写出下列动词的第三人称单数drinkgo_ stay_ make _lookhavepasscarrycom

37、ewatchplantflystudybrushdoteach、写出下列动词的现在分词playrunswimmakegolikewriteskireadhavesingdanceputseebuylovelivetakecomegetstopsitbeginshop三、写出下列动词的过去式isamfly_ plant_ are drinkplay_ go_ make doesdance_worry_ask tasteeatdraw_put throwkickpass_ do_四、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat

38、(eat) a bird last night.3. We (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls (sing) and (dance) at the p

39、arty.9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.10. There (be) some water in the bottle.11. Today is a sunny day. We (have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother (go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often (go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He (go) to schoolby bike.14. What do you usual

40、ly do at weekends? I usually (watch) TV and(catch) insects?15. It s Friday today. What she (do) this weekend ? She (watch)TV and (catch) insects.16. She (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao (do) not like PE.18. The child often (watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight

41、 lessons this term.20. What day (be) it today? It s Saturday.21. The boy ( draw)a picture now.22. Listen .Some girls ( sing)in the classroom .23. My mother ( cook )some nice foodnow.24. What you ( do ) now?25. Look . They ( have) an English lesson .26. They (not ,water) the flowers now.27. Look! the

42、 girls (dance )in the classroom .28. What is our granddaughter doing? She (listen ) to music.29. It s 5 o clock now. We (have)supper now30. Helen(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .31. It (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White (go) to his office by car.32. Gao Shan (put) the book on his head a moment

43、 ago.33. Don t the house. Mum it yesterday. (clean)34. What you just now? I some housework. (do)35. They(make) a kite a week ago.36. I want to apples. But my dad all of them last month. (pick)37. he the flowers this morning? Yes, he. (water)38. She(be) a pretty girl. Look, she(do) Chinese dances.39. The students often(draw) some pictures in the art room.40. What Mike do on the farm? He cows. (milk)五、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I(watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father(read) a newspaper last night.3. We to zoo yesterday, we to the park. (go)4. you(v