【英语】英语副词易错剖析及解析

1、【英语】英语副词易错剖析及解析一、初中英语副词1. If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you'd better call him _ first to make sure of that.A. recentlyB. finallyC. hardlyD. directly【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你的朋友在网上给你发送短信和你借钱,你最好首先直接打 确认一下.A.最近；B.最后；C几乎不；D.直接地.朋友从网上和你借钱,根据常识可 知直接打 确认,应选 Do

2、【点评】考查副词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意.2. -does your father go to the fitness center?He exercises there twice a week.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How long【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：-你爸爸多久去一次健身中央-他每周在那儿锻炼二次.A.How soon多快,问动作多久就要发生；B. How often多久一次,向频率提问；C. How long多久,问时间长度.根据答语there twice a week,此题是问多长时间去一次,问动作的频率,应选Bo3. Write

3、it possible and try not to make nay mistakes.A. as careful asB. as carefully asC. more carefulD. less careful【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题考查形容词、副词及其固定短语的用法.句意：尽可能地仔细写,尽量别出错,固定短语as.as possible尽可能副词修饰动词,所以选 B.4. 一 do you usually go to school, Mary?By bike.A. WhenB. HowC. WhereD. Why【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一玛丽你通常如何去上学一一骑车.

4、根据答句中 By bike可知问句是在问交通方式,应使用how,应选Bo【点评】此题考查特殊疑问词辨析.Twice a week.A. How longB. How soonC. How often【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：-你多久吃一次快餐 ?-一周两次.A.多久,问时间的长度；多长,问事物的长；B.多快,问动作多快会发生；C.多久一次,问动作发生的频率.此题答复Twice a week.,指的是动作发生的频率.用 how often提问,应选 C.6. Is dinner ready?Not.A. alreadyB. justC. yetD. ever【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：

5、一一晚饭做好了吗一一还没有.A. already表示已经,多用于肯定句；B. just表示 刚刚“；C. yet表示 还、仍",多用于疑问句和否认句；D. ever表示 曾经.根据前面的Not可知此处表示否认,所以 yet符合题意,故答案为 Co【点评】考查副词辨析.掌握副词的意义和用法区别.7. Lucy likes staying at home. She goes traveling during holidays.A. usuallyB. seldomC. alwaysD. often【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：露西喜欢呆在家里.假期里她很少去旅游.A.通常;B.很少;C

6、总是;D.经常.由她的性格喜欢呆在家可以推测出她假期宅在家里,不去旅游.应选Bo8. Yuan Longping is regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.1. suddenlyB. patientlyC. hardlyD. generally【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：人们普遍认为袁隆平是一个水稻方面的专家.A. suddenly忽然地8. patiently有耐心地 C. hardly几乎不D. generally普遍地,一般地.故答案为 D. 【点评】此题考查副词的词义辨析.9. Mrs. Smith showed

7、 the boys how to behave like a gentleman at the dinner table.A. happilyB. bravelyC. politelyD. differently【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生教男孩子们如何在餐桌上礼貌地表现得像个绅士.happily愉快地；bravely勇敢地；politely礼貌地；differently不同地.结合常识可知,绅士 (gentleman)风度是举止礼貌、优雅,故答案为C.【点评】考查副词辨析,熟记单词,理解句意,注意前后的逻辑关系.10. You get wet all over. It mus

8、t be raining outside.A. heavilyB. hardlyC. carefullyD. loudly【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你全身都湿了.外面雨一定正下地大.A.猛烈地；B.几乎不,否认副词;C.认真地,仔细地；D.大声地.根据全身都湿了,可知雨下的大,下地猛.应选Ao11. Listen up, everybody! Show me your licence. Don't ask L Just do it!A. whatB. whenC. howD. why【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：大家听好！把证件给我看.不要问为什么,照执行就是了.what什么,

9、表示事物；when何时,表示时间；how怎样,表示方式；why为什么,原因.对于疑问词的选择,一定要根据语境,不要问答复等方面来选择,表示原因,选Do12. We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on _and we felt more confident.A. slowly【答案】BB. loudlyC. nearlyD. carelessly【解析】 【分析】句意：昨天我们有一场足球比赛.我们的球迷为我们大声地加油,我们感到更有信心.slowly慢慢地；loudly大声地；nearly亲密地；carelessly粗心地

10、.根据句意 可知选Bo【点评】考查副词辨析.13. 一 do your parents take exercise, William?Less than three times a week.A. How longB. How muchC. How soonD. How often【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意： 一William,你的父母多久做一次锻炼How often译为为多久一次,how long是多久了,是对时间段提问,how much可以对不可数名词数量进行提问,译为多少,how soon多久才,对一般将来时进行提问.结合句意可知how often符合语境,应选D.【点评】此题考查疑

11、问词的辨析.注意平时积累.14. The fish tastes, we have eaten it up. It is certain that she cooked itA. good , well【答案】AB. well, goodii C. well, wellD.good,good【解析】【分析】句意：一鱼尝起来不错.我们把它吃光了.一肯定她煮得好.taste尝起来,是连系动词,连系动词后用形容词作表语,cook是行为动词,修饰行为动词要用副词形式.good只是形容词,well作为形容词仅指 身体好“,同时well还是副词.应选 A.15. Who runs _in your cla

12、ss?-Tom does. None of us can catch him in the race.A. fasterB. slowerC. fastestD. slowest【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一谁在你们班跑步最快一一汤姆.我们中没有人能在比赛中赶上他.A更快,B更慢,C最快,D最慢,根据None of us can catch him in the race ,可 知是最高级的比拟范围,fast,快,slow,慢,根据 None of us can catch him in the race.,可知问的是最快的人,因此用fastest,应选Co【点评】考查副词辨析,注意副词

13、fast最高级的用法.16. Venus 金星is the planet to the earth in space. It is only 42 million kilometersA. near; awayB. nearest, farC. nearest; awayD. near; far【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：金星是离地球最近的行星.它离地球的距离只有4200万公里.第一空,根据比拟的范围"in space"及空前定冠词the ,可知此空应填最高级结构,故排除 A和D;第二空,根据句意可知,表示距离,固定搭配,基数词+里程单位+away,此空应填away,故

14、排除B,应选C.【点评】此题考查形容词最高级和距离的表达方式.根据上下文的联系确定形容词的比拟 等级.17. Confucius Institute 孔子学院has been set up in many other countries.Yes, Chinese is spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese.A. hardlyB. widelyC. neverD. seldom【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一孔子学院已经在许多其他国家被建立.一一是的,汉语在那这些国家很多人都讲汉语,我以作为一名中国人感到骄傲.A

15、.几乎不；B.广泛地；C从不；D.几乎不.根据句意可知汉语被广泛说,应选 Bo【点评】考查副词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意.18. Zhang Lili, “the most beautiful teacher , has moved us deeply.-Yes, and she is popular with her students.A. sometimesB. neverC. alwaysD. hardly【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一最美教师张丽丽深深打动了我们.一一是的.而且她一直受学生的欢送.A. sometimes有时；B. never从不；C. always总是；

16、D. hardly几乎不.根据与 “themost beautiful teacher用连词and表示递进关系的,应是表示她一直受学生的欢送.应选C【点评】考查副词的用法.19. He doesn't do his homework So he always makes some mistakes.A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他做作业不够细心,因此他总是做错.空缺处需要副词修饰do,因此排除AB,当enough修饰形容词或者副词的时候

17、,将 enough放在形容词或副词后面, 故答案是Co【点评】考查 enough修饰副词时的位置关系.注意当 enough修饰副词时应放在副词之 后.20. 一 Driving to work used to be popular.-That was true. But, more and more people go to work by bike to avoid traffic.A. suddenlyB. luckilyC. widelyD. lately【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一开车去上班过去的时候很流行.-那是对的,但是最近越来越多的人们为了防止交通阻塞骑自行车去上班.A项s

18、uddenly忽然；B项luckily幸运地是；C项widely广泛地；D项lately最近.根据句意可知,后面这句话说的是现在的情况,故应选D.【点评】本文考查点比拟简单,副词的辨析,其中 A B两项较为常见.D项容易与late混 淆.注意多掌握单词,理解意思.21. Kate says she doesn't want to go abroad for further study, but I fanny it is sour grapes.A. merelyB. rarelyC. nearlyD. hardly【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：Kate说她不想去国外继续深造,但我认

19、为这不过是酸葡萄心理.A 只不过,B 很少,C 几乎,D 几乎不.根据 Kate says she doesn't want to go abroad for further study Kate,说她不想去国外继续深造,和 sour grapes.酸葡萄心理,可知我认为她 只不过是想去但是去不成的酸葡萄心理.应选Ao【点评】考查副词辨析.注意理解副词意思,根据语境选择适宜的副词.22. 一 do you read storybooks?I read them twice a week.A. How longB. How soonC. How farD. How often【答案】D【

20、解析】【分析】句意：一你多久读一次故事书一我一周读两次.根据I read them twicea week.可知此处对频率提问,故用疑问词how often.应选D.【点评】考查特殊疑问词的辨析,应根据答语做出判断.23. 一You must drive next time, or there may be another accident.Thanks. I will be much from now on.A. carefully; more carefullyB. more careful; more carefulC. more carefully; more carefulD. mo

21、re careful; carefully【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：下次开车你必须更加小心点,否那么有可能发生另一个意外事故.谢谢.从现在开始我会更加小心.前一个词修饰动词短语该用副词,由 next time知该用比 较级；后一个词跟在系动词be之后,作表语该用形容词,由 much知该用比拟级.因此选Co【点评】考查形容词的等级.24. Mrs Smith has got instead of getting any better.A. more badB. a little worseC. much badlyD. a lot of worse【答案】B【解析】【分析】史密斯夫人没有变

22、得更好,而是变得有点更糟了.选项AD结构有误,more不能用来修饰形容词原级,a lot of只能修饰名词, much badly含义是多糟糕,结合语境可知选Bo【点评】解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的根本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示 多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择适宜答案.25. Daniel, you are speaking too fast. I can't follow you.Sorry, I will speak a little.A. more slowlyB. less slowlyC. more quicklyD. most quickly【答案】A【解析】

23、 【分析】句意： 一丹尼尔,你说的太快了.我跟不上你的速度.一一对不起,我会说的慢一点. A.更慢；B.更不慢；C更快；D.最快.根据 you are speaking too fast. I can't follow you可知,对方应放慢说话的速度,应该是说得更慢一点,故答案是Ao【点评】考查副词的比拟级,注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题.26. - I don't think Lily can sing Lucy.I disagree. I think Lily can sing Lucy.A. as better as; as well asB. as well as;

24、worse thanC. so good as; better thanD. as well as; better than【答案】D【解析】【分析】英语中 asa和soas-般用于同级比拟,其中后一个as前用形容词副词的原级,比拟级 +than多用于两个事物间的比照.句意：我认为丽丽不能和露西唱得一样好.我不同意,我认为丽丽会比露西唱得好.结合语境可知上文副词修饰sing作状语,应选Do【点评】固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少做题中的分析 判断时间,所以平时增强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节.27. Lily doesn ' t write as as Lucy.A. carefullyB. carefulC. more carefullyD. more careful【答案】A【解析】【分析】：句意：莉莉的书写不如露西的书写认真.分析：考查固定句