反意疑问句知识点总结

1、反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一，它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的。反意疑问句的基本构成形式是：陈述句+动词（肯定或否定）+主语？如： She often has lunch at school, doesn ' t she? You don' t like sports, do you?使用反意疑问句要注意以下若干对应规则：一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如： You can' t do it, can you?They are very late for the meeting, aren 

2、9; t they?二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种 类要对应一致。如： He has supper at home every day, doesn ' t he?（不能用 hasn' t he?） They have known the matter, haven ' t they?（不能用 don ' t they?）三、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部 分的时态一致。如：They will go to town soon, won ' t they?（不能用 don ' t they? 或 aren'

3、t they?） He works very hard, doesn ' t he?（不能用 didn ' t he?或 won' t he?）四、反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由 un-, im-, in-, dis-,等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如： Your father is unhappy, isn' t he?（不能用 is he?） The man is dishonest, isn' t he?（不能用 is he?） It is impossible to learn English withou

4、t remembering more words, isn ' t it?（不能用 is it ?）五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有 little, few, never, hardly,seldom等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如： She never tells a lie, does she?（不用 doesn ' t she?） She never tells a lie, does she?（不用 doesn' t she?） He was seldom late, was he?（不用 wasn' t he?）六、 反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am时

5、，问句部分习惯上用aren' t I ?表示。如：I am a very honest man, aren ' t I?七、反意疑问句的陈述部分为l（We） think（believe, suppose, consider） + that从句时，问句部分的 动词及主语 与that从句内的动词和主语 保持一致。如： I think that he has done his best, hasn ' t he? We think that English is very useful, isn ' t it?（不用 don 't we?）八、反意疑问句的陈述

6、部分为 l(We) don' t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部 分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如： I don' t think that you can do it, can you?(不用 do I?) We don' t believe that the news is true, is it?( 不用 do we?)九、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+think(believe, suppose, consider) + that 从句时，问句部分的 动词和

7、主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：They all think that English is very important, don ' t they? (不用is He didn ' t think that the news was true, did he?( 不用 wasn' t/ was it?)十、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported,asked) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： They said that you had finished your work,

8、didn ' t they? (不用 hadn' t you) Kate told you that she would go there, didn ' t she?(不 用 wouldn ' t she?)十一、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything,nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。女口:Something is wrong with the computer, isn' t it? Nothing has happened to them, has it?十二、陈述部分的主语为不定代词 som

9、ebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone) 时， 问句部分的主语用 he或they，这时问句动词的数应和 he 或they 一致。如： Someone has taken the seat, hasn' t he? Everyone has done their best in the game, haven ' t they?十三、陈述部分为Let me时，问句部分习惯上用shall I?或 will you ?形式。如：Let me have a try, shall I?(wil

10、l you?)十四、陈述部分为Let us时，问句部分习惯上用 will you?形式。如：Let us stop to rest, will you?十五、陈述部分为Let's时，问句部分习惯上用 shall we?形式。如：Let' s go home together, shall we?十六、陈述部分用上述情况以外的 祈使句时，问句部分 一般用will you?形式表示请求，用won ' t you ?形式表示 委婉请求或邀请。如：Do sit down, won ' t you?/ will you? Please open the window, w

11、ill you?(won ' t you?)十七、陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用 will you?形式。如：Don' t make any noise, will you?十八、陈述部分为 There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分 用动词+there(here)?形式。如：There are two cakes on the plate, aren ' t there? Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn ' t here?十九、陈述部分用had better +原形动词表示建议时，问句部分用ha

12、dn ' t +主语？形式。 You' d better tell him about the matter, hadn ' t you? We had better do it by ourselves, hadn ' t we?二十、陈述部分用 used to +主语时，问句部分用 didn ' t + 主语？或usedn' t +主语？形式。 He used to live in the country, didn ' t he?/usedn ' t he? They used to be good friends, did

13、n ' t they?/usedn ' t they?二十一、陈述部分用 must(may, might) + have + V-ed 表示推 测时，若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用 过去时形式。如： He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn' t he?(不用 mightn ' t he?/ hasn ' t he?) You must have got up late this morning, didn ' t you?(不用mustn &

14、#39; t you?/haven ' t you?）二十二、陈述部分用 must（may, might） + have + V-ed 表示推 测时，若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词 用现在完成时形式。如： Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, haven' t they?（不用 mustn ' t they?） You must have worked there a year ago, didn ' t you?（不用 mustn ' t you?/ haven '

15、; t you?）二十三、陈述部分的主语为从句时，问句部分的主语一般用it代替，如：What he said is true, isn't it?（不用 didn' t he?）Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it?（不用 won ' t we?）二十四、陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时，问句的主语用it代替。如： To do one good deed is easy for a person, isn't it? Skating is your favorite sport,

16、 isn't it?二十五、感叹句的反意疑问句感叹句中，疑问部分用 be +主语。What colours, aren't they?What a smell, is n't it?二十六Must的反意疑问句陈述部分有must的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。A. must表示 应该”其疑问部分用 must n't （不应该）,女口： You must work hard next term, must n't you ? 下学期你应该努力学习，对吗？B. must 表示必须”其疑问部分用 need n't （不必）,女口： They must finish the work today, needn' t they?他们今天必须要完成这项工作，是吗？C .陈述部分含情态动词must n't ,表示禁止时，疑问部分就可以用must或may ,女口： You mustn