新概念二册Lesson 94 future champions

1、 instruct （1） v. 指导，传授指导，传授eg：怀特先生教我们的数学Mr. White instructs us in math . （2） v. 指令、训令指令、训令instruct sb to do 命令，指导某人做某事命令，指导某人做某事eg：老师命令学生到健身房去。 The teacher instructed the pupils to come into the gym.instruct that （正式）通知（正式）通知eg：该公司通知他，他会被雇用。 The company instructed him that he would be employed . ins

2、truction n. 讲授、教育、指导、命令、指示讲授、教育、指导、命令、指示receive instruction in skiing 接受滑冰指导follow instructions give sb instructions 遵从指示instructive adj. 教育性的教育性的, 有启发的有启发的, 有益的有益的an instructive book 有教育意义的书instructor n. 教师、指导者教师、指导者 Los Angeles 洛杉矶洛杉矶（L.A.）美国加利福尼亚洲 California 西南部的大城市；在西班牙语中表示”天使们”之意 reluctant adj.

3、 勉强的，不愿意的（勉强的，不愿意的（unwilling） a reluctant answer 勉强的答复 a reluctant helper 不愿意帮忙be reluctant to do 不愿做某事不愿做某事eg：这段日子我不愿工作。 I am reluctant to work these days . reluctantly adv. 不情愿地、厌恶的（不情愿地、厌恶的（unwillingly ） weight n. 重物、分量、重量重物、分量、重量put on weight 变胖了；lost weight 变瘦了 gross weight 毛重 ； net weight 净重th

4、row ones weight about 大摆架子、作威作福 throw ones weight around eg：这金币有多重？ Whats the weight of this gold coin？它重50克。 It is 50 grams in weight .weigh v. 秤秤重量重量 ，有，有.重重eg：他用手秤一秤鱼有多重。 He weighed the fish by hand . eg：它有多重？ How much dose it weigh ？ underwater adj. 水下面的水下面的am underwater camera 水下照像机 under- 前缀前缀

5、（1） 之下的underarm 腋下的 ； underground 地下的underline 在下滑线（2） 不足够的underage 未成年的 ； undernourished 营养不足的 tricycle n. 三轮车三轮车 （trike） bicycle 自行车tri- 表表 “三三”triangle 三角形 ； trilateral adj.三者之间的、有三边的 tricolor 三色旗bi- 表表 “两个两个” “两次两次”biannual bainjul a.一年两次的bicentenary baisentenil n.两百周年纪念di 表表 “二、双、二重、二倍二、双、二重、二倍

6、”（后后与与名词名词结合）结合）dicotyledonous adj. 双子叶的 compete v. 比赛，对抗比赛，对抗compete against sb. compete with sb. 与某人对抗与某人对抗/比赛比赛compete in sth. 参加某比赛参加某比赛compete for 为为比赛比赛eg：这两支球队争夺冠军。The two teams compete for the championship . competition n. kmptin 竞争，比赛竞争，比赛be in competition with 与与.的竞争的竞争 eg：They were in com

7、petition with each other for the prize . 他们为了奖品在互相竞争。competitive kmpetitiv a.竞争的，比赛的；好竞争的；有竞争力的竞争的，比赛的；好竞争的；有竞争力的competitor kmpetit n.竞争者；比赛竞争者；比赛者者形近词形近词 ：competence kmpitns n.能力，胜任，称职能力，胜任，称职ones competence for the task 完成任务的能力competent adj.有能力的有能力的, 足够的足够的, 胜任的胜任的eg：她有能力完成这个任务。 She is competent f

8、or the task . yard n. 码（约码（约91.4cm 缩写为缩写为 y/ yd ） eg：左转沿着街道大约再走两百码。Turn left about two hundred yards further down the street .长度长度单位单位 ：inch 英寸； foot英尺 ； yard码 ； meter 米yard goods （美）论码卖的布料 gasp （1） v. 喘气、上气不接下气喘气、上气不接下气eg：He gasped for breath . 他喘不过气来gasp for air 气喘（2）v. 喘着气说喘着气说 （与与out , forth 连用连

9、用） eg：她气喘吁地说了这个消息。 She gasped out the news . She gasped forth the news .eg：我的房子着火了，”那人气喘吁地说。”My house is on fire , “ gasped the man .（3） v.（因惊吓、恐惧引起的）（因惊吓、恐惧引起的） 屏息、喘息屏息、喘息gasp with surprise gasp in surprise 吃惊地屏住呼吸gasp at the sight 那情景令人倒抽一口冷气（4） n. 屏息、喘息、接不上气屏息、喘息、接不上气in short gasps 气喘吁吁 ； at ones

10、 last gasp 奄奄一息地to the last gasp 直到临终 Experiments have proved that children can be instructed in swimming at a very early age. At a special swimming pool in Los Angeles, children become expert at holding their breath under water even before they can walk. be instructed in 被被训练训练 at a very early age

11、在很小的在很小的时候时候 become expert at (doing) sth. become expert in (doing) sth. be expert at be expert in 在很熟练expert eksp:t n.专家，能手专家，能手 a.专家的，内行的，熟练的专家的，内行的，熟练的e.g.: 他是个经济学专家。He is an expert in economics. hold ones breath 屏住呼吸屏住呼吸at a breath in a breath 一口气地under ones breath below ones breath 压着嗓子，低声地lose

12、 ones breath 喘不过气来，气喘吁吁save ones breath 不要浪费口舌 Babies of two months old do not appear to be reluctant to enter the water. 双重否定，加强双重否定，加强语气语气 It is not long before they are so accustomed to swimming that they can pick up weights from the floor of the pool. It is not long before that 很快很快 be accustome

13、d to 适应、习惯（适应、习惯（to为介词）为介词） eg：I am accustomed to cold weather . 我习惯寒冷的天气了。accustom oneself to 使自己习惯使自己习惯eg：她发现让自己习惯早起是有必要的。She found it necessary to accustom herself to getting up early .eg：孩子们很快就适应新环境。Children are quick to accustom themselves to new surroundings . pick up （1） 捡起 pick up a coin on

14、the road （2） 接 pick sb up at the station在车站接某人。 A game that is very popular with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. Tricycles are lined up on the floor of the pool seven feet under water. be popular with be popular among 在在中间流行、中间流行、受受的欢迎的欢迎eg： 中餐逐渐受美国人欢迎。Chinese food is becoming

15、popular among Americans .popular music n. 流行音乐, 通俗音乐popular newspaper 受欢迎的报纸, 流行的报纸popularity ppjulriti n.普及；流行；名望普及；流行；名望win popularity 得人心 lose popularity 失人心 be lined up 使使排成一列排成一列line up (使)排成行，(使)排队eg：孩子们在操场按身高排成一排。 The children lined up on the ground according to height . The children compete

16、against each other to reach the other end of the pool. Many pedal their tricycles, but most of them prefer to push or drag them. Some children can cover the whole length of the pool without coming up for breath even once. cover 走完、读完、看完、飞过（不用被动结构）走完、读完、看完、飞过（不用被动结构） eg：我们一天可以走多远？ How far can we cover a day ？ come up 上升（从乡下）上上升（从乡下）上 （城市）（城市） eg：The sun has come up . 太阳升起come up to Beijing 到北京come up to 走上来、比得上，达到走上来、比得上，达到(标准等标准等)eg：他微笑着向我走过来。He came up smiling to me . come upon 偶遇偶遇eg：昨天在街上，我偶然遇到了一个老朋友。I came