2019年高考英语一轮优练题Unit1Livingwell(含解析)新人教版选修7

1、Unit 1 Living well李仕才一、阅读理解。Gregory Talley used to sleep in a park or under a bridge. The 50-year-old has been homeless for morethan 10 years.It is hard. Its hard to live homeless. You filled every day trying to find out where you are going to getsomething to eat. If I hadnt found wonderful Fairfax

2、County Kennedy Shelter, I wouldnt know where Iwould be by now. I might be dead, Talley said.The Kennedy Shelter is one of the facilities New Hope Housing provides for homeless people.Pam Michell has devoted her life to making the lives of this vulnerable （易受伤的）population better as executive director

3、 of the non-profit organization.I went to Africa in 1985. And I saw a huge amount of poverty, but I saw so much hope. And I decided thatI should try to do something that would bring hope to people, Michell said.When Michell began working with New Hope Housing 25 years ago, its three shelters had abo

4、ut 80 beds.Now, it has 350 beds and serves about 1,500 homeless people every year. She has expanded theprogram beyond just providing beds for the night.We do outreach（拓展）, we do prevention, we do permanent housing, we do transitional housing.Wehave an education program with all sorts of different th

5、ings to move people to end theirhomelessness, she said,Our Out of Poverty program is not just about money. Its about you could bespiritually poor, you could be relationship poor .you could be educationally poor. So it is focusing on how you get out of this poverty that has brought youto being homele

6、ss. The program tries to teach the shelter residents self-reliance （自立） and work values,and includes courses on planning and personal responsibility.l learned I still have opportunities to change it and I can change it, said shelter resident Lewis Webster.It is just about going forth in doing necess

7、ary work to doit. I mean if you really want better, you would do better and thats the frame of mind22of me now.1. Gregory Talleys story is told at the beginning of the text toA.tell readers the situation for the poor in the US is getting worseB.introduce a non-profit organization that is trying to h

8、elp the poor in the USC.disclose the truth that more and more homeless people are dying from hungerD.remind readers that the homeless people in the US have no trouble getting food2. According to Paragraph 6. Pam Michell started to bring hope to the homeless byA.providing clothes for themB.offering f

9、ood for themC.building new houses for themD.offering them shelters for the night3. What is the final purpose of the education program?A.To tell the homeless people the ways to make money.B.To help the homeless people find the causes of their poverty.C.To encourage the homeless to work and rely on th

10、emselves.D.To teach the poor how to live a better life in the shelters.4. What may be the best title for the text?A.Comfort in the Kennedy ShelterB.Ways to achieve successC.An Opportunity to Fight HomelessnessD.An Organisation to End Homelessness【文章大意】文章介绍美国非营利组织Fairfax County Kennedy Shelter帮助无家可归者

11、结 束流浪生活。1. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“If I hadnt found wonderful FairfaxCounty Kennedy Shelter, I wouldnt know where I would be by now. I might be dead” 可知，文章开头介绍GregoryTalley的故事是 为了介绍一个努力帮助穷人的美国非盈利 组织。故选B。2. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第六段的句子She has expanded the program beyond just providing beds forthenight.”可知，Pam

12、 Michell一开始给无家可归的人提供夜晚的3住宿，故选Do3- C【解析】 细节理解题根据文童倒数第二段的句子Fi电program tries to teach the shelter residente self-relianGe(自立)and work values, and includes couises on planniiLg and personal iesponsitiility. JOf这 个教育项目最络的目的是鼓励无家可归的人工作，独気 故选G4. D【解析】标题判断题。根据文章和第三段的句子The Kennedy Shelter is one of thefacili

13、ties New HopeHous ing provides for homeless people.” 可知，文章介绍美国非营利组织Fairfax County Kennedy Shelter帮 助无家可归者结束流浪生活。故选Dt二、单句语法填空1. (2018齐齐哈尔模拟)I have passed the English test,though my mark is onlyC._ (congratulate). And I believe you can do it better next time.答案：Con gratulati ons2. His adventurous expe

14、riences in Africa have been adapted _ thescreen.答案：for3. Professor Wang as well as his two stude nts, _ (in terview)by thereporter from CCTV-1 at the meet ing room at prese nt.答案：is being in terviewed4.(2016浙江卷6月)To return to the problem of water pollution, Id like youto look at a study_(con duct)in

15、 Australia in 2012.答案：con ducted5.ln our hotelall rooms have accessthe Intern et.答案：to6.I was late forthe meeting so I startedrunning,and when 1 got there I was totallyout of(breathe).答案：breath7. At the excit ing n ews,he was too excited_(say)a word.答案：to say8. He is buried in writing his novel ; _

16、other words,he cant spareus even a minute to take a trip.答案：in9. My gra ndfather ofte n goes to the coun tryside,because he th inks a stay there will24be_(ben efit)to his health.答案：ben eficial10.（2018 -石家庄高中毕业班模拟）_ (approve).答案：approval三、完形填空I remember the first day whe n I saw Sally play ing basket

17、ball. I watched inwon der as she struggled her way through the crowd of boys on the playgro und. Sheseemed so 1_，but she man aged to shoot jump shots just over their heads and intothe n et. The boys always tried to stop her 2 no body could.I bega n to no tice Sally at other times, basketball in hand

18、, play ing 3 . She_practiced dribbli ng(运球)and 4 over and over.One day I asked Sally why she 5 so much. Without a mome nt of hesitati on shesaid,I want to go to college. The only way I can go is to get a 6 . I_m goingto play college basketball and I want to be the best on e. I believe that if I am7_

19、eno ugh, I will get one. My father has told me that if the dream is big eno ugh,the facts dont 8_ .”I 9 her through those junior high years and into high school. Every week,she led her team to 10_. One day in her senior year, I saw her sittingon the grass,her head 11 in her arms. Slowly and quietly,

20、 I 12 and sat down beside her.“What s wrong?”I asked.“Oh, nothing，” came a soft reply,I am just tooshort.”The 13 told her that at 165 cmshe would probably never play for a topteamstill less she would be 14 ascholarshipso she should stop dreaming aboutcollege.I felt she was extremely 15 . I asked her

21、 if she had talked to her dad aboutit yet. She told me that her father said those coaches were 16_. They didntun dersta nd the 17 of a dream.The next year, Sally was see n by a college basketball coach after a big game.She was 18 offered a scholarship and 19 to the college team. She was goingto get

22、the college education that she had 20 and worked toward for all those years.I hope that these arra ngeme nts meet with your5Its true: if the dream is big eno ugh, the facts dont count.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了Sally在自身条件不好的情况下不懈努力最终实现梦想6的故事。1.A.silentB.smallC. strongD. hugeB解析：根据but的转折意义并结合上文的I watched in wonder

23、 as she struggled her way throughthe crowd of boys”可推知，Sally个子很小，与下文的 “I am just too short.” 呼应。2.A.butB.andC. soD. forA解析：由空前的The boys always tried to stop her”和空后的nobody could可知，前后表示逻辑上的转折关系。3.A.stillC. wellB.againD. aloneD解析：根据语境可知，作者经常看到Sally独自打球。4.A.passingC. shootingB.runningD. strugglingC解析：由

24、上文的but she man aged to shoot jump shots just over their headsand into the net”和空前的dribbling（运球）”可知，Sally反复练习运球和投球(shooti ng)。5.A.studiedB.practicedC.expectedD. improvedB解析：由上文的She practiced dribbling(运球) and over and over.”可知，作者问Sally为什么要大量地练习球技。6.A.titleB.prizeC. scholarshipD. rewardC解析：根据下文she wou

25、ld probably never pla y for a top teamstill less she would be _a_scholarshipso she should stop dreaming about college” 可知，Sally努力练球是想拿到奖学金去上大学。7.A.goodB.braveC. carefulD. active【解题导语】本文主要讲述了Sally在自身条件不好的情况下不懈努力最终实现梦想728A解析：由上文的“I want to be the best one”可知，Sally认为只有当自己的球技足够好的时候，才可以拿到奖学金。& A.lack

26、B.talkC.appearD. countD解析：由下文的Its true:if the dream is big eno ugh, the facts dont count.”可知，当梦想足够强大的时候，事实并不那么重要。count意为“重要”。9. A.encouragedC. watchedC解析：由上文的 “I watched in wonder”和 “I bega n to no tice Sally at othertimes”可知，作者一直关注着Sally10. A.victoryC.responsibilityA解析：根据上文Sally成功投篮和反复练习球技可推知，她带领自己

27、的球队获得了 胜利。11.A.droppedB.buriedC. coveredD. sunkB解析：结合下文的 “What s wrong?I asked.”及 “I am just too short.可推知，当时Sally情绪不高，把头埋在胳膊里。12. A.walked offB.walked outC. walked aroundD. walked upD解析：根据“Slowly and quietly”和“and sat down beside her”可知，作者当时静静地走过去，坐在了Sally旁边。walk up意为“走近”。offered a scholarship”可知，教

28、练认为Sally不会获得奖学金。C.disappo in tedD. surprisedB.respectedD.helpedB.con fideneeD. profession13. A.coachB.C. captainD.A解析：根据下文的“She told methat可知，教练告诉她，她太矮了。14. A.suggestedB.teacherleaderher father said th ose coaches were _sentofferedD解析：根据下文的“She was15.A.worriedB.excited9C解析：根据上文教练的话可知，Sally感到很失望。16.A

29、.greatB.wrongC.strictD. cruelB解析：由上文的My father has told me.the facts don t _.”可推知，Sally的父亲认为教练是错的。17.A.pressure B.valueC.causeD. powerD解析：根据下文Sally拿到奖学金并接受大学教育可推知，此处表示“他们不明白 梦想的力量”。18.A.exactlyB.naturallyC.reallyD. normallyC解析：结合下文的“She was going to get the college education” 可知，Sally确实获得了奖学金。19.A.takenB.admittedC.in troducedD. appo in tedB解析：Sally获得了奖学金并且还加入了大学篮球队。be admitted to意为“考入，进入”。20.A.dreamed ofB.picked upC. benefited fromD. carried outA解析：根据上文可知，Sally一直梦想上大学。四、单句改错1.It is because of a long abse nt from school that I am