2017-2018学年人教版pep英语五年级下册语法复习资料

1、五年级下册英语期末复习资料姓名：_1、in、on、at的用法区别in用于国家名、城市名、年份、月份、季节前面，女口：in Spain ; in June；in wi nteron用于星期，几月几号，节日前面，女口：on Monday ; on March 10th；on Teachers Dayat用于具体时间点前面，如：at 3:402、work at night上夜班3、三个“也”的用法区别too用于肯定句末尾；either用于否定句末尾；also用于肯定句中间4、Classes start at 3 oclockThat sounds like a lot of funYou n eed

2、 a robot to help youWhy are you shopp ing today?（注意以上句子的连词成句，必背）5、be good at +名词或者动词ing表示擅长于干什么be为is、am、are（is用于单数，are用于you和复数，am只用于I）女口：He is good at English.（名）They are good at running.动词ing）6、频率副词有always（总是）、usually （通常）、often（经常）、sometimes有时）、never（从不），频率依次递减。7、can是情态动词，后面加动词原形，如：I can swim.（动词原

3、形）8 play with.和.玩（注意介词用with）9、There are four seasons in a yea一年有四个季节）There are seven days in a week一周有七天）There are twelve mon ths in a year一 年有十二个月）spring （March、April、May）summer June July、August）autumn （SeptemberOctober、November）win ter （December、January February）（以上是基本常识，必须背出记住）10、I= I willwell二we

4、 willcant二can not its= it is11、fall既可以表示名词秋天也可以表示动词落下，一词多义。12、likebest二favourite表示最喜欢 如:Which seas on do you like best?=Whatyour favourite seas on?I like win ter best.=My favourite seas on is win ter.13、中国与澳大利亚的季节相反China（中国）:spri ngsummerautum nwi nterAustralia（澳大利亚）：autu mnwi nterspri ngsummer对应词：s

5、pring- autu mnsummer-win ter反义词：cool- warmhot- cold14、Which seas on do you like best?Look at my picture.Spring is green with flowers and songsSummer is hot and the days are longAutu mn is golde n and farmers are busy.Win ter is white and the year is gone.The colours are very pretty.There are beautif

6、ul flowers everywhere.（注意以上句子的连词成句，必背）15、want to加动词原形，如：I want to paint a picture.（动词原形）16、and和，表示并列；but但是，表示转折17、lots of =a lot of许多，后面可以加可数名词或不可数名词a few表示一些，加可数名词；a little表示一些，加不可数名词。18、snow（雪）、rain（雨）都是不可数名词，当单数使用19、正确区别特殊疑问词（what when where which why whose who）What表示什么问东西或活动；whe n表示什么时候问时间Where表

7、示在哪里问地点；which表示哪一个问选择；why表示为什么问原因；whose表示谁的问主人；who表示谁问人20、熟记每月常见的节日：January: （winter vacation-寒假；New Years Day-元旦）February:（wi nter vacati on-寒假）March:（Tree Planting Day-植树节；WomensDay-妇女节）April: （Easter复活节：April Fools Day-愚人节）May: （May Day-劳动节；MothersDay-母亲节）June：（ChildrenDay-儿童节；Fathers Day-父亲节；Dra

8、gon Boat Festival-端午节）July: （summer vacation暑假）August: （summer vacation暑假）September（Teachers Day-教师节；Mid-Autumn Day-中秋节）October： （Chinas National Day-国庆节）November： （American Thanksgiving Day-感恩节）December： （Christmas-圣诞节）21、look for表示寻找look at表示看22、by表示到。为止，如：by March 23rd（到3月23日为止）23、There be句型有一个就近

9、原则， 紧跟单数名词或不可数名词用is,紧跟复数名词用are24、both表示两者都 ；all表示三个或三个以上都25、What will you do for your mum?Ill cook noodles for herThey make noises when they are hungry.They still cant seeWe have a few fun things in spring.Well go to the Great Wall this year.We can have a birthday party for both of youThere are some

10、 special days in April （注意以上句子的连词成句， 必背）26、人称代词和物主代词的用法主格（作为主语）:Iyousheheit weyouthey宾格（介词 动词后面）：meyouherhimit usyouthem形代（后面加名词）：myyourher hisits ouryourtheir名代（后面不加名词）：mineyours hershisits oursyourstheirs27、a picture of的照片，如：a picture of shanghai张上海的照片a mapof :的地图，如：a map of Ch ina张中国地图28、基数词和序数词的

11、用法基数词（表示数量）:onetwothreefourfivetwelvetwentythirty序数词（表示顺序） ：firstsecondthirdfourthfifthtwelfthtwentieth缩略词 ：1st2nd3rd4th5th12th20th口诀：有the用序数词，几号用序数缩略词，其他都用基数词29、现在进行时的用法： 当出现具体的时间点或单词now、look、listen时就可以判断为现在进行时,表示动作正在进行， 结构是be +动词ing；be是is am areis用于单数；am只用于I;are用于复数或you;如：He is sleeping I am eatin

12、g They are swimming动词ing的变化规则：大多数情况下直接加ing,如：drinkdrinking（eat-eating、sleep-sleeping、walk-walking、fly-flying）以不发音的字母e结尾的去e加ing,女口：writewriting(make-making、take-taking、have-having、dance-dancing)重读闭音节时双写最后一个字母再加ing,女如:runrunning（swim-swimming、shop-shopping ）30、Can you take him to the park?They are pla

13、y ing with each other.Are these rabbits eat ing?The yellow picture is mine.There is a picture of Shan ghai ,too.（注意以上句子的连词成句，必背）31、I like flying （此句like表示喜欢的意思，后面加动词ing）Im running like a tiger （此句like表示像的意思，是一个介词）32、熟记一些标志语：Keep to the right靠右Keep your desk clean保持桌子干净Talk quietly Quiet, please请小点声T

14、ake turns按顺序来Work quietly安静学习No eat ing禁止吃东西33、speak表示讲，后面加语言，如：speak Chinesetalk表示谈论，talk about+谈论内容；talk to +人say表示说，后面加具体说的内容34、Are you from China? Are you doing kung fu?Can we play music with youCanyouDo you see any elephants? Itplaying with its mother.I can show you the En glish books. Can I re

15、ad the books here?(注意以上句子的连词成句，必背)35、国家名对应国人ChinaChin eseJapan Japa nese Can ada Can adia nSpain SpanishAmerica(USA)-America n36、语音汇总；pl: plate eggplant please play playground(people purple、apple)br：brown library brother umbrella breakfastgr：green grapes grandpa grow grass great _grandmach:Chinachic

16、ken lunch teacher Chinese childrencheapchocolate (school、Christmas)sh：sheep fish, shirt shorts fresh shortth:/ three thin thirteen math fifth thirdbirthdayth:/ this that these those there mother father brotherng：long sing ring young song thing morning (sunglasses) nk:think inktrunk pink drink thank

17、bankwh:/ w / what when where which white whywh:/ h / who whose whom 37、句子的问答:1）、What do you do on Mon day?你星期一干什么?cl:clean clockclass clever cloudy clear clothes(uncle)I play sports on Monday.我星期一做运动。2)What do you have on Monday?你星期一有什么课？I have math on Monday.我星期一有数学课。3)What do you have for lunch on

18、 Monday?你星期一中午吃什么？I have tomatoes on Monday.我星期一吃西红柿。4)Whose.?回答：人名名代Who.?回答：人名称谓5)Is he.?回答：Yes, he is No, he isntIs she.?回答：Yes, she is No, she isAre you.?回答：Yes, I amNo, Im notAre they.?回答：Yes, they areNo, they arentDo you.?回答：Yes, I doNo, I dontDoes he .?回答：Yes, he doesNo. he doesntDoes she .?回答：Yes, she doesNo. shedoestnCan you.?回答：Yes, I canNo, I cantCan I.?回答：Yes, you can No, you cantCan he.?回答：Yes, he canNo, he cant38、动词goplayhavedo的不同搭配go swimming go running go shopping go boating play sports playping-pong play the erhu play the piano haveclass have dinner havebreakfast have