人教版五年级英语上全册重点和习题

1、五年级上册英语知识点重点归纳及单元习题Unit 1 My New Teachers知识点归纳1词汇四会:funnykindstrictsmartthin瘦的activestrong强壮的quietWhos =who is谁是whats=what isladyMr.先生like其他：'very非常 but但是soprincipal 校长 university student大学生he ' s =he is 他是 she ' s =she isfun滑稽可笑的和蔼的亲切的严格的聪明的巧妙积极的活跃安静的，文静女士much ,很非常有趣,逗笑2 句型1) 询问人你们的数学老师

2、是谁。Who s your math teacher ? Miss Zhao .是赵老师。Who s that woman ?She is my mother .那个妇女是谁？是我妈妈。(2)询问人的外貌特征Whats he like ?He s talland strong. 他长什么样子？很高很健壮。Is she very old ? No ,she is very young .t . She is very tall .Is he very short ? No, she isn(3)询问人的性格特点t. She s very active .Is she very quiet ? N

3、o ,she isn她很文静吗 ? 不，她很活跃。Is she very strict ? Yes , she is . But she is very kind.她很严厉吗？ 是的。但是她很和蔼。Exercise For Unit 1（一）写出下列词的反义词young quiet tall strong new long strict （二）填上适当的单词使句子完整通顺。1 A: is the girl ?B: my sister .3 A; Tom s father like?8: thin and quiet.4 A: Is your English teacher ?8: No, sh

4、e . She is short . she is pretty.4 ： Mr. Ma is not young .He is .5 Miss Zhao is our math teacher . She is very .But she is very kind .（ 三 ） 补全对话1 A ： ?B: I m fine .Thank you .A: ?B: She is my sister .A: ?B: No ,. She is very active .2 A: ?B: Miss White is my English teacher .A: ?B: She is very tall

5、and thin .A:?B: Yes , she is very young .A: ?B: Yes ,.But she is very kind.（ 四 ） 根据所给的信息完成句子。1 What is man like ? （ 高个 ，瘦 ）2 Is your English teacher very active ? （文静的 ）.3 Who s that old woman ? （ 校长 ）4 Is Tom very thin ? （强壮 )Unit 2 My days of the week本单元知识重点:M Monday ( Mon.)星期一Tuesday ( Tue.) 星期二W

6、ednesday (Wed.)星期三week Thursday( Thu.)Friday ( Fri.)Saturday ( Sat.)Sunday ( Sun.)subject星期四 （ 科目）星期五星期六星期日Chinese （语文）math （数学）English（英语）art （美术）music （音乐）P.E.（体育）science （自然科学）do homework做家庭作业do housework做家务事watch TV看电视read books 读书play ping-pong打乒乓球on Saturday 在星期六What about ? 怎么样？play computer

7、games 玩电月而游戏day 天 have 有；吃 too 也；太 on在一时候1 .本单单元重点学习怎样问星期及怎样回答。今天是星期几?What day is it today?今天是星期一。It s Monday.2 .问星期的某天常干什么事及回答。你星期六常干什么？我常做家庭作业.I often do homework.你们星期三常上些什么课？What do you have on Wednesday?我们上语文、数学和英语.We have Chinese math and English.3. What about you? 那你呢?（用于来问别人同样的问题而又不重复前面的问句。）W

8、hat do you often do on Saturday?4. John likes Mondays and Fridays, because he likes P.E.Exercise、完成句子.1. Today is Sunday. Tomorrow is.2. A: I clean the table and chairs, wash the plates, clean the floor, make the bedB: Oh, you do much.3. is it? It ' s eight.4. Mike science on Monday.5.is your P.

9、E. teacher? Mr Black is our P.E. teacher.6. The first day of a week is.7. The day before Sunday is.8. The day after Wednesday is.二、根据上下文补充所缺的句子。1. . A: ?B： It ' s nine o ' clock.2. A: What do you do on Saturdays?8: ?3. A:?8: We have art class and Chinese class.4. A:?8: Today is Tuesday.5. A:

10、 What' s Sarah ' s father like?B:?6. A:?B: Yes, I can swim.三、阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确，是则定“ r,否则定“ f”。Hello! My name is Sarah. I ' m an active girl. From Monday to Friday, I go to school. I like Tuesdays and Fridays, because I like P.E. classes and art classes.Wehave P.E. classes on Fridays and we

11、have art classes on Tuesdays. I like myEnglish teacher. She is short , but she is pretty. On Wednesday, I often play ping-pong with my classmates. It ' s seven o ' clock now. Oh, it ' s time to do my homework.()1、Sarah is not a quiet girl.()2、Sarah likes music classes very much.()3、Sarah

12、 plays ping-pong with her teachers on Wednesdays.()4、It ' s time to have P.E. class.()5、Sarah likes Tuesdays and Fridays.纳思教育 Book 5 Unit 3 What ' s Your Favourite Food?1.所涉及的重点词汇有：eggplant加了sweet甜的vegetable tomaito西红柿sour酸的（蔬菜）green beans青豆tastehot辣的cabbage卷心菜 （味道） saltyl咸的potatoI土豆fresh新鲜的

13、carrot胡萝卜tasty好吃的onion洋葱healthy健康的cucumber黄瓜unhealth不健康的chicken鸡肉pork猪肉breakfast 早餐<meat (肉)beef牛肉meals lunch中餐mutton 羊肉 （ 三餐） dinner/supper 晚餐others （其他）：tofu （豆腐） fish （鱼）fruit （水果）group （葡萄）2.所涉及的重点句型:What would you like for breakfast/lunch/dinner?（你中餐想吃什么）I ' d like （some）What do you have

14、 for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner（时间）？（你吃什么）I haveWhat does have？（ 第三人称 吃什么？）He/ She has What' s your favourite food/fruit?（你最喜欢的食物/水果是什么？）I like （best）. It s / They reWhat about you?（你呢？）Do you like？（ 你喜欢吗？ ） - Does likeYes, do. They' re/ It ' sdon' t. They ' re/ It ' sYes, she/

15、he does. No, IJ_No, she/ he doesn ' t.Me too. I dont like They re/ It s That sounds good.听起来不错Exercise For Unit 31 .根据句意和首字母，填入适当的单词。1. P, c and b are meat.2. I don ' t like stawbrries because they ' re s.3. A, b and o are fruits.4. What would you like for d?5. I like beef, but I'm h

16、eavy now. I h to eat v.2 .补全对话。Mike:, Chen Jie ?Chen Jie : I like bananas. They are tasty.?Mike: I don ' t like them, but I like oranges. They are.Chen Jie: Yes. But they are too.?Mike: I ' d like some French fries and hot dogs.Chen Jie: I ' d like some French fries and hot dogs.Mike: Le

17、t ' s go and have lunch now.3 .根据实际情况回答问题或根据答句写问句。1. A:?B:I ' d like some potatoes for dinner on Friday .2. A:?B:I have fish and beeffor lunch on Sunday.3. A:?B: I like chicken.4. A:?B: My favourite fruit is bananas.5. Are green beans your favourite food?6. Does your mother like groups?7. Wh

18、at do you have for breakfast on Sundays?8. Are you hungry now?9. What food do the rabbits like?五年级上册 Unit 4 What can you do?知识点归纳本单元的重点是动词短语及情态动词can的用法。s sweep the floor扫地cook the meals做饭clean the bedroom打扫卧室water the flowers浇花empty the trashwash the clothesset the tablemake the bed倒垃圾洗衣服摆饭桌；摆餐具铺床do

19、 the dishes洗碗碟put away the clothes收拾衣®use a computer 使用计算机do housework做家务厂 at home 在家wash the windows 擦窗have a try 试一试川 有病的just do it就这么干吧robot 机器人play chess 下棋helpful有用的 有帮助的能够灵活运用的有关句型。1.What can you/he/I do你/他/我能做什么?I /He/You can我/他/你能.2 . - Can you/I/ he？你/ 我/ 他能吗？Yes, I/you/he can. / No (s

20、orry) , I can ' t . 是的，我/你/他能。/不，我不能。But I ' d like to have a try.但是我想试一下。三. 语法。(Can的用法)结构：主语+can +动词原形。主语没有人称和数的变化。”.表示能”如：I can sweep the floor.我能扫地。You can sweep the floor.你能扫地。He can sweep the floor.他能扫地。They can sweep the floor.他们能扫地。:陈述句肯定式：主语+can +动词原形。J如：I can cook the meals.我会做饭。陈述旬

21、否定式：主语+can +|ot +动词原形。如： I can not / can ' t cook the meals.我不会做饭。句式一般疑问式及回答：Can +主语+动词原形？你会做饭吗?如： - Can you cook the meals?Yes, I can./ No, I can' t. 会，我会。/不，我不会。特殊疑问式： What + can +主语+do?如：What can you do?你会做什么？一.选择填空。( )1. Can you cook supper ,Mary? Sorry, I . A. can B. can ' t c. don

22、' t()2. can wash the window?A. Where B. Who ' s C. Who()3. Can you the table, John?A. seat B. sit C. set()4. I often do the for my mother on Saturdays.A. dishes B. dish C.fish()5. Are you at home ,Kate? Yes, I am.A. help B. helpful C. helping()6. I cant wash the clothes. But Iput away them.A

23、. can B. cant C. am() 7. We do homework on Sundays.A. your B. my C. our()8. Do you the trash at home?A. cook B. make C. empty二.连词成句。1. can ,the, do , girl, what ?2. at , home, you , John, are , helpful?3. you , do , can , housework?4. to , I d ,have , a , like , try.5. the ,away, we, clothes, can ,

24、put.四.按实际情况回答下列问题。1. What can you do at home ?2. Can you use a computer?3. Can you cook the meals?四.选出正确的单词填在适当的横线上。his, has , clothes ,housework , student , DoJack is a good .He often helps mother doat home. He can empty the trash and put away the . He candishes and the flowers. At ,he oftenhis cla

25、ssmates. His classmates him very much. Chinese is hissubject（ 科目）.He Chinese from Monday to . Book 5 A Unit 5 What Can You Do ?（一）知识点归纳1词汇(1)四会airconditioner空调rin在里面curtain窗帘on在上面杂物 I trash bin垃圾箱介词under在下面closet壁橱,near在旁边mirrorbehind在后边end table床头柜over在上面in front of在前面bedroom (卧室）look at（看一看）kitche

26、n (厨房）wn自己的）房间(room)bathroom (卫生间）（二）上会flat公寓）2句型living room(客厅）worktell (What is your room likeThere are /There isI havethird弟二）（工作）告诉）3介词桌上有一本书学校在右边3. On the 1st of October, Im going on a trip.在十月一号，我要去旅On在上，在旁，在时候，关于1. There is a book on the desk.2. The school is on the right.4. I ' ll buy a

27、magazine on plant.我要去买一本有关于植物的杂志。（表示“关于” 时，相当于" about”）in在的里面My book isin my bag. 我的书在书包里面3) under 在下面The football is under the chair .足球在椅子下面near在附近The trash bin is near the desk .垃圾桶在桌子旁边behind 在下面The cat is behind the door .小猫在门后面© over 在上面只在某个物体的正上方，不与物体接触（on指在某个物体的上面，和物体接触The bridge (

28、桥)is over the river .7) in front of在前方 in the front of在前部老师在学生的前面。老师在教室的前部。房子前面有一颗大树。eg: The teacher is in front of the students .The teacher is in the front of the classroom .There is a big tree in front of the house .Exercise For Unit 5一填空1 The clothes are in the c.2 Please put the empty bottle （

29、空瓶子 ） into the t3 My mother is cooking dinner in the k.4 There is an ain my bedroom .It s so cool .5 There are some cthe window.二 根据实际情况回答下列问题。1 Do you have a bedroom ?2 Is there a closet in your room3 What is your bedroom like4 What s on your desk5 Is there a computer in your room?三 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Lo

30、ok at the picture .It is mybedroom. Mybedroomis very nice and clean .There is a big photo on the wall ,over the bed .It is a photo of my family . My dad , my mom, my sister and I are in it .There is a desk and a chair near the bed .On the desk , you can see a computer . I can use the computer . Ther

31、e is a basketball under the bed .Basketball is my favourite sport .Are there any closets ? No .My bedroom is small ,but I like it .()1 .There are people in my family .A four B five C three()2 Is there a football in my bedroom ?A No, there isn t . B Yes , there is . C No ,there is .()3 The photo of t

32、he family if .A near the window B on the desk C over the bed()4 My bedroom is very .A nice B big C dirty()5 Which one is right ?A There is a closet in my bedroom.B I like playing basketball very much .C I don t have sisters .D I can t use the computer .四 选词填空1 There is ( a, an ,the) end table in my

33、room2 Put the books (on, in ,under) the shelf .3 We have a new flat .It s (on , in , of ) the third floor.4 (What s , what s ,How s) your room like ?Book5 A Unit 6 In a nature park重点词汇river 河流 flower 花 grass 草 lake 湖泊 forest 森林path 小路 park 公园 picture 照片 house 房子 bridge 桥tree 树 road 公路 ; 大路 building

34、建筑物 clean 干净的 sky 天空cloud 云 mountain 山脉 village 村庄 ; 乡村 city 城市 farm 农场air 空气 holiday 假期 run 跑 ; 奔跑 any 任何的 ; 所有的重要句型和语法点1.询问在某处是否有，用句子Is there ？ Are there any ？回答时要用 Yes/ No, there .公园里有个湖吗Is there a lake in the park?Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. 是的，有./不，没有.Are there any lakes in the park?t.Yes, there are. / No, there aren2. There be句型与have/has的区别.There be表示在某地存在有某物.There is / are其过去式为There was/ were'a /an+可数名词单数There is(