如何突破考研英语阅读细节题

1、如何突破考研英语阅读细节题由历年考研英语真题可知，阅读理解部分的试题中，大多数是针对段落的细节设计的， 其目的是为了测试考生对组成段落的主体部分的理解。在每年的考试中，细节题的数量是最多的，大约占50%，其中涉及对文章中复杂句，列举，例证，引用，转折，因果关系等的处理，因此做好这类题至关重要。那么， xx 年考研英语如何做好阅读细节题 ?另外，细节题的测试在另一方面也可以考察考生对段落结构的理解程度，哪些是辅助论点，哪些是主要脉络，只有对这些细节有一定的了解，我们才能更深入地领会文章。文章的细节并不是孤立的，它总要与其他事实前后呼应， 一般来说， 作者总会把同等性质的事实放在一起， 并借助不同

2、的衔接手段进行组合， 从而达到说服读者或阐明观点的目的。其提问方式不外乎有以下几种：The author provides following examples except？Aording to the author, all of the following are true except(that). Which is among the best possible ways to?Which of the following would NOTbe an example？ Which ofthe following is the LEAST likely ?对于细节题我们要从词义与语法

3、 ( 句法 ) 着手， 从这个角度来说，此类考题又可被细划分以下几个次范畴：1) 因果标志语表因果关系的标志词可具体分为：a. 表原因 because of, since, for, as, now that, seeingthat, owing to, caused by, the main reason forisb. 表结果 hence, thus, so, therefore, consequently, asa consequence, aordingly, for that reason2) 结论标志语in general, generally speaking, in short

4、,in a word, to be brief in all, in simple words3) 转折与对比题 but, however, nevertheless, otherwise, dissimilarly, unlike, on the contrary, in contrast, inopposition to, on the opposite side4) 比较类型标记语similarly, likewise, in similarfashion, in similar way, in the same matter, just as5) 歹！J举标志语 one another

5、 still another, first second third6) 举例标志语for example, as an example, as aninstance, take as an example, let me cite as a proof细节题举例说明xx 年 Passage 1 Specialization can be seen as a response to the problem of an increasing aumulation of scientificknowledge. By splitting up the subject matter into sma

6、llerunits, one mancould continue to handle the information and use it as the basis for further research. But specialization wasonly one of a series of related developments in scienceaffecting the process of munication. Another was the growing professionalisation of scientific activity. 54. The direc

7、t reason for specialization is .Athe development in municationBthe growth of professionalisationCthe expansion of scientific knowledgeDthe splitting up of academic societies该题考察的是实行专业化的直接因素是什么，根据本文第一句即可找到答案C 为正确选项，其中“ as a response to ”即表示的是因果关系。类似的解题思路可应用到以下文章中：What aounts for the great outburst of

8、 major inventions in early America breakthroughs such as the telegraph, the steamboat and the weaving machine? Among the many shaping factors, I would single out the country's excellent elementary schools; a labor force that weled the new technology; the practice of giving premiums to inventors;

9、 and above all the American genius for nonverbal, spatial thinking about things technological.(1996) 1.Aording to the author, the great outburst of major inventions in early America was in a large part due to .A elementary schoolsB enthusiastic workersC the attractive premium systemD a special way o

10、f thinkingThe researchers studied the behaviour of female browncapuchin monkeys. They look cute. They are good-natured, cooperative creatures, and they share their food readily. Above all, like their female humancounterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of goods and services

11、than males. (xx)2.Female capuchin monkeys were chosen for the research most probably because they are .A more inclined to weigh what they getB attentive to researchers' instructionsC nice in both appearance and temperamentD more generous than their male panions这两道题共同的特点就是题目中都有一个表示程度的限定词。第一道题中的限定

12、词是in a large part ， 第二道题中的限定词是mostprobably ， 这两个词语的出现本身就有一个暗示， 说明选项中应该有 不止一个原因， 但是题目要求回答出其中最重要的一个因素。 原文定 位第一道题，可以发现定位句“ I would single out the country's excellent elementary schools;a labor force that weled the new technology;the practice of giving premiums to inventors;and above all the America

13、n genius for nonverbal ， spatial thinking about things technological ”中含有四个并列成分，分别是“ excellent elementary schools ” ,“ a labor force ”， “thepractice of giving premiums to inventors ”和“ the Americangenius for nonverbal ， spatial thinking about thingstechnological ”。上述四个内容在选项中都有出现，很多同学会因为先入为主的思维习惯选择A。

14、但是当我们注意到题干中的限定信息是要求找其中影响最大的一个因素， 我们就要比照四个因素哪个影响最大。原文中的第四点前出现了above all ，这个短语表示“最重要的是”，所以此题应该选择D。针对细节题， 考生要注意分析句子和句子之间的关系， 是因果、递近、转折还是什么?尤其要注意文章的第一句和最后一句，以及每段的第一句和最后一句与其它句子的关系， 体会每句话在文章中的作用。在阅读过程中，要培养自己对文章主要讨论对象、关键词，作者和专家的观点，以及语气的把握。特别注意作者和专家的观点，专家和专家之间的观点是否相同或相反或互补， 以及作者和专家的语气是赞成还是反对，是关注还是乐观等等。如果是真题，还要仔细分析考点和正确、干扰选项的规律、特征。在此过程中，可把文章尽可能的多读几遍，甚至翻译一下，提高对文章中