人教版七年级下册英语总复习

1、初中精品资料欢迎下载Unit 1 Where s your pen pal from?一、词组Be(is am are) from= come form 来自.I am from China.=I come from China. He is fromAustralia = He comes from Australia.pen pal=pe n frie nd 笔友like and dislike 好恶； 爱憎;like doing sth. He likes speaking English.live in在.居住She lives in Francespeak En glish讲英语sp

2、eak+Chi nese/Fre nch/Germa nplay sports 做体育运动 a little French些法语go to the movies 去看电影 an actio n movie 部动作片on weeke nds 在周末 We go to the movies on weeke nds.Excuse me 对不起，打扰arrive at = get to 至 U 达、抵达We get to/arrive at the school now.我们现在到达学校at beg inning of 在.开始的时候At the beg inning of the En glish

3、 class ( 在英语课开始的时候)at the end of 在.结束的时候二、句型(1) 问句：Where 主 +be (is am are ) + 主语+ from? 答句：主语+ be+from+地点.Where are you from ? Where is Tom from?I am from Fren ch.He is from En gla nd.(2) 问句：Where do/does+ 主语+ live?答句：主语+ live/lives inWhere do they live?Where does she live?They live in Paris.She liv

4、es in London.(3) 问句：What Ianguage do/does + 主语 +speak?答句：主语+ speak/speaksWhat Ian guage do you speak?We speak Japa nese.(4) 、主语+ like/likes+doing (5) 般疑问句：1：用 do 或 does 引导的 Does she speak English?Yes,she does/No,she dosen t. Doyou live in Japan ?Yes, I do/No, I don .2:用 be(is am are) 弓丨导的Is that you

5、r new pen pal?Yes,he is /No,he isn t. Are theyfrom America ? Yes, they are. No,they aren .Unit 2 Where s the post office初中精品资料欢迎下载一、词组post office 邮局pay phone 投币式公用电话next to 在隔壁 The bank is next to the park.across from 在对面The school is across from the post office.in front of 在前面 The pay phone is in f

6、ront of the supermarket. between and在和之间 The market is between the shop and the bank, on a street 在街上 Thebank is on a streetin the n eighborhood 在附近 The park in the n eighborhood.on the right/left在右边/在左边The school is on the right.on one s right/left 在某人的右边/左边 The post office is on your left. 邮局在 你的左

7、边。turn right/left 向右/左转take a walk 散步 Let s =let us take a walk. 让我们去散步吧。have fun 玩得开心 We have fun.我们玩得开心。the way to 去.的路 I want to know the way to the market.take a taxi 打的/乘出租车go dow n(along) 沿着.走 Go dow n the street 沿着街走。go through.穿过. Go through the park 穿过公园have a good trip旅途愉快二、句型(1) 、Is there

8、 a bank near here? 这附近有银行吗？Yes,there is .No,there isn t.(2) 、Where s the sumpermarket?It s next to the library.、I hope you have a good trip.我希望你旅途愉快(4)、If you are hun gry,you can buy food in the restaura nt.女口果你饿了，你可以在餐厅里买食物。.(5)、enjoy 后接名词或动词-ing 形式.Do you en oy(=like) your work?你享受你的工作吗？Do you enj

9、oy(=like) livi ng in the city? 你享受住在城市吗？Which is the way to + 地点？句型.例如：-Which is the way to the library. 哪一个是到图书馆的路？(4)How can I get to + 地点？句型.例如：-How can I get to (到达)the restaura nt? 我怎样才能到达餐厅Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?一、词组want to do sth .想要做某事 I want to take a walk 我想散步。初中精品资料欢迎下载want sb to d

10、o sth 想要某做某事I wa nt you to help me. 我想你帮我。want sth 想要某物I want a car.我想要一辆车。Let sb do sth 让某人做某事Let him go to the movies. 让他去看电影。初中精品资料欢迎下载kind of 有几分种类 I am kind of tired.我有点累。 a kind of 一种 Apple is a kind of fruit.years old 年龄 女口： ten years old 十岁 like to do sth 喜欢做某事like doing sth like play ing sp

11、orts 喜欢做运动I play with my pen pal 我和我的笔友玩。He is quite.他好安静。I go to the library duri ng the day.I watch TV at night.I have a look at my teacher. 我看了一下我的老师onethe other一个.另一个.I have two apples. One isred , the other isgreen.我有两个苹果。一个是红色的，一个是绿色的。、-why do you like pan das?你为什么喜欢大熊猫？-Because they re very c

12、ure.因为他们很可爱。-Why does he like koalas?-Because they are ki nd of in teresti ng.因为它们有点有趣。、-What animals do you like?你喜欢什么动物？-I like elepha nts.我喜欢大象。-What other animal do you like?你喜欢其他什么动物吗?_I like dogs.too我也喜欢狗-Do you like giraffes?Yes,I do./ No,I dontUnit 4 I want to be an actor.一、词组want to be+职业 想

13、要成为。 。 。 I wa nt to be a doctor. 我想做一名医生。shop assistant店员bank clerk 银行职员work with 与。一起工作I work with Tom.I work for money我为了钱而工作。I work as a bank clerk.。获得。I get money from my father.go out （出去） to dinners 夕卜出吃饭 He goes out to dinners. in （在里面） a hospital在医院 in a school 在学校 newspaper（报纸）reporter 报社记者

14、movie （电影） actor 电影演员二、句型play with 与.一起玩be quiet 安静 during theday 在白天 at night 在夜间 have a look at. 看.句型work hard 努力工作work for 为。而工作work as 作为。而工作get. from （从.）从。爸那儿得到钱。give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人pen.我把我的钢笔给 Tom Talk （说话）to /with 与讲话父说话I give my pen to Tom / I give Tom mytalk to/with my gran d

15、father和我祖我从我初中精品资料欢迎下载What do/does do?What do you do? 你是做什么的？I am a reporter.我是一名记者。What does Tom do?He is an actor. 他是一名演员。What is ?What is your father? 你爸爸是做什么的 He is ateacher.他是一名老师。What s one s job 是一名工人。What s your father s jote?is a worker. 他(1)英语中询问职业的几种表达方式:-She works in a hospital(医院).（2）-W

16、hat do/does+ 某人 +want to be?例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher. 你想做什么？-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser （护士）. 她想做什么?（3）-Where does your sister work?你姐妹在哪里工作？（4）-Does he work in the hospiatYes.he does/N o,he doesntUnit 5 I m watching TV.一、词组Do （做）homework 做家庭作业watch （看）T

17、V 看电视 eat （吃）dinner 吃饭； 就餐 clean（打扫）theroom （房间） read （读）newspaper/a book go to the movies看电影 write a letter 写信 write abook wait （等） for 等待；等候 talkabout （关于） 谈论。打扫房间 看报纸/看书写书I am wait ing for you. 我在等你。play basketball/soccer/打篮球/踢足球take photos （照片） 拍照 TV show （节目）电视节目中的一些Some ofooo。 aphoto of my fam

18、ily atschool 在学校 be with和o o o起 们和他在一起。in the tree 在树上二、句型我的家庭照 a photo of you 你的照片I am with them 我和他们在一起。 We are with him 我A bird is in the tree.一只小鸟在树上。（1） -What+be+主语+do in g? 正在做什么?-主语+ be+doing。正在做某事。例: what are you doing?-I m doing my homework.What is he doi ng?He is clea ning the room.初中精品资料欢

19、迎下载初中精品资料欢迎下载（2）-Tha nks for为。而感谢例：Thanks for your letter. 谢谢你的信。（3）-Here are/is这是。例：Here are some （一些） of my photos. 这是我一些照片。Here is a photo of my family （家庭）.这是我的家庭照-When （什么时候） do you want to go? - Let s go at sever#么时候你想 走。我们七点走吧。（5）-What s he reading? He sreadingewspaper 他正在读什么？他在读报纸。三、语法现在进行时1

20、）现在在进行时的形式是： be（am,is,are）+动词-ing 形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在 进行或发生的动作。2） 肯定句形式主语+be（am,is,are）+动词现在分词+其他I m watching TV.3） 否定句形式主语+be（am,is,are）+not+动词现在分词+其他They are not play ing soccer.4） 一般疑问句形式及回答：Is（am,are）+主语+动词现在分词+其他？Yes,主语 +is/am/are.No,主语 +isn t/aren t/am not.Are you read ing? Yes,l am. No,I

21、 am not.Is he doing his homework? Yes, he is .No , he isn .5） 特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他？例:What is your brother doi ng?你的弟弟在做什么？6） 动词+ing 形式（现在分词）的构成.1 一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.如:eat-eating, do doing,clean cleaning,playplay ing,2 以不发音的元音字母 e 结尾的动词，先去掉 e 再加-ing.如:take-taki ng,write writi ng,have-hav

22、ingcome comin g.da nce-da ncing3 词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母，再 加-ing.女口:runrunin g,sit sitti ng ,swim swimmi ng.Shop shopp in g.put putt in g,sit sitt ingUnit 6 It s raning!初中精品资料欢迎下载一、词组初中精品资料欢迎下载Around The World 世界各地I have pen pals around the world.On vacation 度假He is on vacation. We are on

23、vacation假。我们在度假。Take photos 拍照On the beach 在海边，在沙滩上 上。a group of people 一群人play beach （沙滩）volleyball （排球）打沙滩排球be surprised 惊讶的I am surprised.be surprised at sth./sb. 对某人或某人感至惊讶He is surprised at the cat.他对那只猫感到惊讶。in this heat 在酷暑中in different （不同的） kind （种类） of weather（天气）在不同的天气里How s it going?近况如何S

24、omeothers 一些 另一些Some are playing basketball, others areplayi ng beach volleyball. 一些在打篮球，一些在打沙滩排球。Look （看）like.看起来像。二、句型/日常交际用语（1）-HoW s the weather（+ 地点）? How is the weather in London? - It s raining?伦敦天气怎么样？它在下雨。（2）-What s the weather like? It s sunny./lt s cold anc 天气怎 idg 样?-Howsit going? -Great

25、.（很好）/Not bad.（不错）最近过的怎么样啊 ？Unit 7 What does he look like?一、词组curly /short/straight/l ong hair卷/短/直发medium height/build中等高度/身体a little bit 一点儿The book is a little bit bori ng.这本书有点无聊。a pop singer（歌手）一位流行歌手Wear （戴） glasses 戴眼镜have a new （新的） look 呈现新面貌a new book 新的书go shopping 去购物the captain （队长） of

26、the basketball （篮球）team （队） 篮球队队长Nobody （没人）knows me 没有人认识我二、句型1） -What （什么）does he look （看）like （像）？他长得什么样？他在度He lives on the beach. 他住在沙滩berelaxed 放松haveagoodtime玩得很痛快 很开心。WearerelaxeHe looks like a tiger. 他看起来像一只老虎。初中精品资料欢迎下载-He s really （真的） short.He has short hair.-What do you look like?-I m ta

27、ll.I m thin.2） -She never （从不）stops talki ng.她从不停止说话。-Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事 如:He stop liste ning 他停止听。-stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事 如:He stops to listen.他停下来去听。Unit 8 I d like some noodles.1.词组would like 想要 I would like= I d like （He/She/They/We would like） I wouldlike a bottle of orange juice.a lar

28、ge/medium/small bowl我想要一瓶橙汁。大碗/中碗/小碗orange juice （汁） 桔汁green tea 绿茶phone （电话） number （号码）电话号码as well as 而且a kind of 一种some kinds of 许多种 abowl of 一碗.a bottle of 一瓶a cup of 一杯.a bowl （碗） of rice 一碗米饭a bottle of apple juice一瓶苹果汁a cup of coffee一杯咖啡chicken :意为鸡肉时不可数。意为小鸡时可数(1)some chicken 些鸡肉(不可数)(2) thr

29、ee chickens 三只小鸡(可数)二句型1）What kind ofwould you like?尔想要？EG:-What kind of noodles would you like?什么种类的面条你想要？-Beef and tomato no odles. please.2）I like dumpli ngs,l don ike nobbles.3） Can I help you?我能帮你吗 Can you help me ? 你能帮我吗？4） Would you like a cup fo green tea? 你想要一杯绿茶吗？-Yes,please./No,tha nks5）w

30、ould likeA:would like to do.sth.想要做某事.He would like to see you today.他今天想看你B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事What would you like me to do.你想我做什么I would like you to help me. 我想你帮我。Unit 9 How was yourweeke nd?一、词组do one s homework 做某人的家庭作业初中精品资料欢迎下载如：do my homework 做我的家庭作业 do his homework 做他的作业 play +运

31、动或棋类女口： play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋play + 乐器 女口： play the guitar 弹吉他go to the movies去看电影do some readi ng 阅读study （学习）for the （math） test 准备（数学）考试 I am studying.Stay（留）at home 呆家里go to summer （夏天） camp （帐篷）去夏令营go to the mountains 去爬山visit sb 拜访某人go shopping 去购物last （上.）month 上个月 last year 上一年 last

32、week 上个星期three days ago （.之前） 三天前 a week ago 一个星期前yesterday 昨天look for 寻找 I am looking for my dog. 我在找我的狗。in the morni ng/afterno on /eve ning在早上/在下午/在晚上I go to school inthe morni ng.我早上去上学。play computer （电脑） games（游戏）玩电脑游戏It was time to do sth 该。的时候了，是时候。 It was time to have lun ch.是时候吃午饭了。It was t

33、ime to sleep. 是时候睡觉了。二、句型一 How （怎么样） was your weekend?你的周末过得怎么样？-It was great./OK（2） It was time to go home. 是时候回家了三：语法一般过去时态一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，动词通常用一般过去式来表示 除动词 be 的过去式 was/were 有人称变化，其他都没人称的变化.I was a doctor .我过去是一个医生。They were in Chi na.他们过去在中国。He went to the park yesterday.他昨天去了公园。We did our

34、homework last week.我们上个星期做作业。过去式的构成（1）一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如：staystayed help helped visit-visited（2）词尾是 e 的动词加-d.如:likeliked live lived（3）以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母，再加-ed.如:stop stopped pla n pla nned（4）以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词，要将 y 改为 i 再加-ed.如：study studied初中精品资料欢迎下载worryworried（5）不规则动词的过去am/is was arewerehave-h

35、adgo went find founddo、does did see-sawUnit 10 Where did you go on vacation?初中精品资料欢迎下载、词组ptetty good 相当好；不错 in the Conner在角落 kind of bori ng 有点无聊 be lost迷路迷路了He feelshappy.Playi ng the guitar is fun. 弹吉他很有趣。He is on vacatio n. 他在度假。Cen tral Park中央公园the Great Wall 长城the Palace Museum 故宫Tian an Men Sq

36、uare 天安门广场二、句型一 Where did you go on vacatio n?你假期去哪了？-I went to the breach. 我去了海滩。(2) How was the weather?= What was the weather look like?天气怎么样-It was hot and humid.很热很潮湿。-It was kind of (有点)boring 这有点无聊一 That made (使) me feel very happy. 这是我感觉很高兴。(5) -We had great fun playi ng in the water. 我们在水里玩

37、的很开心。-have great fun doing sth 表示愉快地做某事”，做某事很有趣” They had fun playing football.他们踢足球踢得很开心。(6) I helped him find his father.我帮他找到他的父亲。help sb.(to)do.sth.帮助某人做某事(to 可省)(7)make sb.do.sth.使某人做某事Hemakes me laugh. 他让我笑。Myteacher made me do my homework.我的老师让我做作业。(8) I found a small boy crying (哭)in the Con

38、ner. 我发现一个小男孩在角落 里哭泣find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。Unit 11 What do you thi nk of game shows?一、词组talk show 谈话节目soap (肥皂)opera 肥皂剧sports show 体育节目game show 比赛节目think of 认为how about.怎么样？= what about in fact 事实上a thirtee n-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩= The boy is thirtee n years old 数字-year-oldThe cat is in the c

39、orner. 那只猫在角落。I am lost.我迷路了 They are lost .他们feel happy 感到高兴be fu n 很有趣 onvacation 在度假初中精品资料欢迎下载几岁的 four-year-old 四岁的 twelve-year-old 十二岁的 each student 每个学生 eachbook 每本书key ring 钥匙链baseball （棒球）cap （帽）棒球帽the school magaz ine 校干刊can t stand 不能忍受I cantstand him.我不能忍受他。don t mind 不介意/无所谓/不在乎I don tmind 我不介意。Hedoesntmind 他不介意。二、句型一 What do you thi nk of talk show? =How do you like the talk show你觉得谈话节目怎么样？-I love themWhat does he thi nk of soap opera?= How does he like the soap opera?他觉得肥皂剧怎么样？He thinks （想）it is kind of （有点）boring. 他觉得这有点无聊一 I asked（问）students about（有关）fashion.我问学