七年级下阅读与完型训练

1、阅读与完型训练I.A. What s a White lieMary did not understand such sentences as “ She is blue today, ” “ He has a green thumb, ” “ He has told a little white lie” and so on. And she went to her teacherfor help.Mary: Mrs Smith, there is a colour in each of these sentences. What do they meanMrs Smith: In ever

2、yday English, Mary, blue sometimes meanssad. Yellow afraid.A person with a green thumb grows plants well. And a white lie is not a bad one.Mary: Wo uld you give me an example for “ a white lieMrs Smith: Certainly, now I give you some cakes. In fact you don t like it, but you won t say it. Instead, y

3、ou say, “ No, thanks, I m not hungry. ” That s a white lie.1. Blue sometimes means sad in English.A. good B. spoken C. usual D. poor2. I don t have a green thumb, so all my plantsA. die off B. grow well C. look nice D. are good3. Tom is to climb the tree. He is yellow.4. He didn t like me to know th

4、e of the accident. He told me a white lie.A. reason B. true story C. meaning D. answer5. He is today because his father is ill.A. blue B. yellow C. green D. whiteB. What Is the Best WayWhat is the best way to learn a foreign language Weall remember that we learnt _1_ language well when were children

5、. If we can learn _2_ second language in the _3_ way, it won t seem so difficult. Think of what a small child _4_.It listens to what people say and it _5_ to imitate what it hears. Whenit wants something, it has to ask _6_ it. In _7_, it is using the language. It is talking in it _8_ the time. _9_ p

6、eople use a second language like this, they will learn it more _10_ than before.1. A. ourselves B. own C. our own D. ours2. A. the B. a C. an D. /3. A. other B. same C. different D. easy4. A. does B. do C. did D. doing5. A. want B. tries C. needed D. doing6. A. forB. on C. about D. withD. danger7. A

7、. time B. trouble C. fact8. A. in B. all C. for D. on9. A. Whether B. Before C. If D. Until10. A. best B. quickly C. slowly D. easy训练 II.A. Eating Habits and HealthOur eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. Thereare times when most of us would rather eat sweets and ice-c

8、ream than meat and rice.Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat them at the end of themeal. If we eat them before a meal, they maytake away our appetite. It is important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel angry or excited, we may not want to eat. A long

9、 time ago, in England, some judges used to decidewhether a man was telling truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could notswallow the bread, it was sign that he wasn t telling the truth. He was tellinglies. Although this seems very strange and foolish, it is indeed an excellent wayof findin

10、g out the truth. A man who is worrying about something had difficulty inswallowing anything dry. Because when he is worrying, he loses his appetite and does not want to eat.1. Why do you want to develop good eating habits Because we want to .A. be healthy B. be happy C. eat more D. save time2. It is

11、 good to eat sweets and ice-cream .A. after the meal B. before the mealC. when we want to D. when we are hungry3. We had better have our meals .A. at any time each day B. at regular time each dayC. when our work is over D. when the meal is ready4. According to judges in old England, if a man tells l

12、ies he can .A. drink milk or wine B. eat a lot of dry breadC. hardly eat dry bread D. swallow dry bread easily5. A man who is angry has .A. a better appetiteB. a liking for ice-creamC. a poor appetiteD. to drink some cold waterB. About AirAir is all around us. It is around us _1_ we walk and play. F

13、rom the time we are born air is around us on every side. When we sit down, it is around us. Whenwe go to bed, air is also around us. We live _2_ air.All _3_ things need air. We _4_ live without food or water for a few days, butwe can t live for more than a few minutes _5_ air. We take in _6_. When w

14、e are working or running we need _7_ air. When we are asleep, we need _8_ air.We live in air, but we can t see it. We can only feel it. We can feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. How can we make air _9_Here is one way. Hold an open book in front of your face. Close it quickly.What

15、can you feel _10_ you feel is air.1. A. asB. afterC. becauseD. since2. A. underB. inC. belowD. with3. A. liveB. livingC. aliveD. with4. A. canB. won t C. can tD. lively5. A. out ofB. withC. withoutD. out6. A. waterB. airC. foodD. wind7. A. moreB. mostC. manyD. few8. A. leastB. muchC. noD. less9. A.

16、moreB. to moveC. movingD. moved10. A. WhatB. ThatC. WhereD. Which训练 III.A. BatsBats are the only flying mammals（ 哺乳类动物） in the world. They can t see verywell. It was long believed, and still is in many places, that all bats are blind.“ Blind as a bat ” is often heard. Yet they have no trouble flying

17、 on the darkest nights and finding their way around very well. How can bats fly and see at night They fly by radar!The bat s radar system works the same way as the one that ships and planes use.As a bat flies through the air, he makes a sound that is too high for our ears tohear. If the sounds hit t

18、hings they comeback. The bat s ears receive the messages. In this way they are able to tell the bat where the things are.Bats go out to look for food at night. In the day-time they hang in some darkplaces. Somepeople have the bats as bad animals. In fact, they are useful animals.1. The article tells

19、 us about .A. the bat like a mouse with wings B. the radarC. a blind manD. the bat used for playing table tennis2. The bat is .A. an animal B. a bird C. a fish D. a beast3. “ As blind as a bat ” means a person who is .A. blind in the lift eyeB. able to see wellC. not able to see wellD. lame in the r

20、ight foot4. Bats have no trouble flying on the darkest night because .A. they have very poor sightB. they have a kind of radar system to help themC. they have to look for foodD. they can see things in the dark nights5. Bats go out to look for food .A. at noonB. in the afternoonC. during the day-time

21、D.after sun sets and before the sun rises8. About FireFire can help people in many ways. But it can also _1_ suffering to people.Fire can heat water, warm your house, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things, _2_.Today people know how to make _3_ with matches. Children sometimes like _4_th

22、em. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn _5_, and then it mightburn a house. A small fire can _6_ a big fire very fast. Fires kill _7_ peopleevery year. So we must _8_ matches. We should also learn how to put out fires.Cover a fire _9_ water, sand or a wet quilt. This _10_ the air a

23、way from a fireand kills it.1. A. take B. carry C. catch D. bring2. A. also B. neither C. too D. either3. A. a fire B. a house C. clothes D. food4. A. playing B. to play C. playing at D. to play with5. A. a paper B. piece paper C. a piece of paper D. a paper of piece6. A. become B. turn C. changes D

24、. got7. A. much B. plenty C. many D. lots8. A. careful B. careful of C. be careful D. be careful with9. A. in B. with C. by D. use10. A, keeps B. stops C. makes D. takes训练 IV.A. The Four Largest CitiesNew York has a larger population than any other American city. In 1970, its population was about 8

25、000 000.Chicago has the second largest population. More than 3 000 000 people lived inChicago in 1970.The third largest city is Los Angeles with a population of 2 810 000. Philadelphiais the fourth largest city. More than 2 000 000 people live in Philadelphia, afirst capital city of the United State

26、s.NewYork, Chicago, Los Angeles and Philadelphia are all larger than the nation capital city, Washington,. The population of Washington is more than 700 000, but several cities have a larger population than that. Washington is one of the most beautiful American cities, but it is only the ninth city

27、in size.1. New York has population in the United States.A. the second largestB. a largerC. the largestD. more2. Los Angeles is the third largest American city in .A. size B. population C. buildings D. shops3. is the capital of the United States.A. New York B. Philadelphia C. Chicago D. Washington D.

28、 C.4. Washington is more beautiful than American cities.A, most of the B. all C. some of the D. only a few5. There were about people living in New York in 1970.A. eighty thousandB. eighty millionC. eight millionD. eighty hundred8. Why do People DrinkWhy do people drink Often because they _1_, but t

29、his can t be the _2_ reason, there _3_ be other reasons, too. In manycountries, whenfriends see _4_ they often drink while they sit and talk. Many English people don t need anyone else, theyoften _5_ a drink several times _6_ a day even if they are alone. In most countries people say _7_ when they d

30、rink together. The English _8_“ Cheers” . In everycountry there are many places where drinks can be _9_. Since there are so _10_ these places it seems that many people drink more often than they really need to.1. A. have thirsty B. have thirst C. are thirsty D. are thirst2. A. lonely B. single C. on

31、ly D. alone3. A. shall B. must C. should D. ought4. A. each other B. themselves C. them D. another5. A. drinkB. eatC. taste D. have6. A. during B. aC. to D. by7. A. something specially8. something specialC. specially somethingD. special something8. A. often say B. oftensaysC. say often D. says often

32、10. A. muchB. plenty of C. many D. many of训练 V.A. PopulationThere are about 56 million people in the United Kingdom. This is a big population for such a small country. But large parts of the country have few people. Mostof the population is crowded into the big cities and industrial areas. About 90%

33、of the people live in cities and towns. Only about 10% live in the countryside.Today very few people - less than 2%of the population - are farmers and farm workers.England has the most people. About 46 million live in England. Of these, about14 million live in London and the south-east. London is no

34、w a city of about 7 million people. Most of Scotland s population of 5 million live in the middle part. Here are the cities and towns of the industrial area. The mountains in the north andthe south have a very small population. Fewer than 3 million people live in Wales.Like Scotland, most of the pop

35、ulation live in the industrial area in the south.There are only about one and a half million people in Northern Ireland, and one- third live in and around the big industrial city of Belfast.1. The United Kingdom .A. is a large countryB. has many peopleC. has a small populationD. is a small country w

36、ithout many people2. Most of the people live .A. in cities and towns B. in the countrysideC. in every part of the country D. near rivers3. London is a city.A. quiet B. small C. crowded D. new4. Scotland is the largest in population in the United kingdom.A. first B. second C. third D. fourth5. Northe

37、rn Ireland is .A. the name of a country B. a small city of the United KingdomC. a country with a smaller population D. one part of the United Kingdom8. Why to learn EnglishPeople in many countries are learning English. Some learn at school, othersstudy by _1_. A _2_ learn English _3_ the radio.Whydo

38、 all these people want to learn English It s difficult _4_ that question.Many _5_ learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. _6_ peoplelearn English because _7_ useful for their work. Manystudents often learn English for their _8_ studies because _9_ the college someof their books

39、_10_ _11_ English.15. A. keep B. putC. takeD. bringIt is not _12_ to learn a foreign language. But there is _13_ difficult _14_ the world if you _15_ your heart into it.1. A. himself B. oneself C. themselves D. ourselves2. A. few B. little C. few of D. little of3. A. of B. with C. on D. in4. A. answ

40、erB. answering C. answeredD. to answer5. A. workersB. boys and girls C. doctorsD. scientists6. A. Some B. Much C. A lot D. A little7. A. it s B. its C. they re D. their8. A. lower B. longer C. shorter D. higher9. A. near B. at C. on D. in front of10. A. write B. wrote C. are written D. is written11.

41、 A. in B. with C. on D. from12. A. free B. difficult C. busy D. easy13. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. some14. A. in B. on C. over D. of训练 VI.A.In Britain, cars, buses and bikes must keep to the left side of the street. If a person wants to cross a street, he must be very careful. Before he

42、cresses a street, he has to stop and look to the right first and then the left. While in China, we look to the left instead.When visitors are in London, they should learn how to take buses and underground trains. The most important of all, they must know in which direction they are going and which b

43、us and which understand train they should take. At the bus stop they should wait for their buses to come. As soon as they get on a bus, they must pay for their fares.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)( ) 1. In England, people go alone the left side of the street as we do in China.( ) 2. Whenthey want to cross a

44、street, people in England do not look to the left first.( ) 3. Visitors in London should learn to drive buses.t have to pay for their tickets at( ) 4. Whenthey take a bus in England, visitors must makesure in which direction it is going.( ) 5. After they get on a bus, visitors dononce.B.One day Eins

45、tein _1_ in the street in New York. His friend _2_ him and says tohim, “ Einstein, you should buy a new coat. Look, how _3_ your coat is!But Einstein answers, “ It doesn t _4_. Nobody _5_ me here.After a _6_ years Einstein becomes a famous scientist. But he still _7_ the old coat.His friend meets hi

46、m again and asks him to buy a _8_ one.But Ensteins says, “I needn t buy a new one. _9_knows _10_ here.1. A. is walking B. walk C. is reading D. read2. A. is meeting B. meets C. see D. looks at3. A. clean B. long C. new D. old4. A. thing B. meet C. matter D. well5. A. know B. knows C. ask D. asks6. A

47、. lot B. litter C. few D. many7. A. put on B. wear C, wears D. puts on8. A. good B. new C. big D. old9. A. Every B. Everybody C. Nobody D. Somebody10. A. you B. IC. meD. us训练 VII.A.When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language

48、. Take the sentence“ How do you do ” as anexample. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.Language do not just have different sounds, they are different in manyways. It s important to master the rules for w

49、ord order in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listener can t understand the speaker s sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning o

50、f the sentence doesn t change. Let s see the difference between the two sentences.“ She only likes apples. ” “ Only she likes apples. ”“ I have seen the film already. ” “ I have already seen the film. ”When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it

51、as the English speakers does.1. From the passage, we know that when we are learning English.A. we shouldn t put every word into own languageB. we should look up every word in the dictionaryC. we need to put every word into our own languageD. we must read word by word2. The writer thinks it is in lea

52、rning English.A. difficult to understand different soundsB. possible to remember the word orderC. important to master the rules in different waysD. easy to master the rules for word order3. We can learn from the passage that .A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the

53、 wordsB. the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentenceC. Sometimes different order of words has a different meaningD. if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different4. “ She only likes apples. ” .A. is the same as “ Only she likes apples. ”B

54、. is different from “ Only she likes apples. ”C. means “ She likes fruit except apples. ”D. means “ She doesn t like apples. ”5. Which is the best title for this passageA. Different Orders, Different MeaningsB. How to Speak EnglishC. How to Put English into Our Own LanguageD. How to learn EnglishB.A

55、 frog is born _1_ a small river. Whenhe is young, the river is his _2_. Hedoesn t_3_ his parents, but he has many brothers and sisters. He swims here and thereand plays _4_ them all day. At that time, he doesn t look _5_ his parents. Hehas _6_legs, but he has a long tail. So he looks like a _7_. The

56、n his tail getsshorter and _8_. And he has _9_ legs and a very short tail. Now he looks like hisparents. Then he is going to _10_ a lot of insects- a lot of bad insects.1. A. in B. on C. near D. over2. A. house B. home C. family D. school3. A. knows B. know C. see D. like5. A. likes B. asC. for D. l

57、ike6. A. no B. not C. not some D. no any7. A. fish B. frog C. insect D. baby8. A. short B. shorter C. shortest D. the shortest9. A. two B. four C. six D. eight10. A. eating B. have C. drink D. eat训练 VIII.A.Some English and American people like to invite friends to a meal at home. Youshould not be upset if your English friends don t in